高考英语第三次模拟考试（全国卷）高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）1.docx

绝密考试结束前高考第三次模拟考试（全国卷）1英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：I.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Stay al home.B. Go to the store.C. Drive to their parents' home.2. What do wc know about the man?A. He lost his car.B. He was hurt by a truck.C. His car was damaged in an accident.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Rest for a few days.C. Put ice on her knee.4. Where did the speakers just come from?A. The school cafeteria.B. A classroom.C. A theater.51.A.committeeB. parentC.pairD.group52.A.putB. distributedC.acquiredD.delivered53.A.reachedB. approachedC.cleanedD.decorated54.A.took inB. relied onC.picked upD.put down55.A.everB. evenC.soonD.still56.A.valuableB. deliciousc.awfulD.tiresome57.A.habitB. ruleC.workD.manner58.A.campB. equipmentC.litterD.load59.A.happyB. outgoingC.generousD.passionate60.A.agreementB. suggestionC.compromiseD.decision第二节供10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 61 large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 62 (main) from substandard food, returned food, and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 63 (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.In recent years, smartphones 64 (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app 65 (call) TABETE, which means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 66 (aim) to use digital technology to “save" any food 67 might go to waste.The app allows stores 68 (post)pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved"，while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and (hen pick them 69 at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 70(member), showing food materials they mightwaste and appealing to the public to "save” them. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；试卷第10页，共11页2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival and it was a fine and warmly day. All the class were very pleasing because we went to a nearby nursing home to celebrate the festival with the elderly people lived there. As soon as we got there, we warmly welcomed. Then we helped do some of cleaning. Some students swept the floor, and the others wiped the windows. The elderly were watching us and were very happy with their work. Wc didn't stop working that all the rooms were clean and tidy. At around I pm, we went to the sports room which we sang and danced for the senior citizens. We gave them many gift before we left for home. How a wonderful time we had!第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是高三学生李华。你的外国朋友Steve要给班级同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。 请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .中国美食简介；.推荐一道美食并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考答案:1. c【原文】 W: Mom just called. She can't make it this afternoon because she is too tired. Dad said he will still come over after he stops at the store.M: Let's drive over to their place instead.2. C【原文】W: Oh, John, what's wrong with your car?M: I crashed into the truck in front of me when I tried to turn left.3. B【原 文】 W: My knee still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I'm not a doctor, but it's not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to lie in bed for a few days.4. C原文】M: That was a good movie! I thought the acting was fantastic. Do you still have popcorn left?W: No, I left it inside. Let's hurry. We need to catch the bus if we want to make it to our French class on time.5. B【原文】M: Could you lend me some money?W: Sure. But I have only five dollars in my pocket. I just spent seven dollars on a tape.6. C 7. A【原文】M: Don't forget about the new schedule on Monday. Should I call you on Sunday to remind you?W: All right, thanks. But please call me before dinner. I never use my phone after 7:00. I used to, and it made me so anxious that I couldn't sleep.M: I would feel more anxious without my phone! Have you noticed a difference since you followed your new rule?W: Now I sleep like a baby!M: I've never understood that expression. My wife and I have a one-year-old son. He screams all night and then wants to play at 5:00 in the morning!W: Yes, when I started out at the company like you, I also had a young child. I know what you mean!8. A 9. C 10. B答案第1页，共14页【原文】W: Dad, I was talking with my school director today.M: Oh, good. What did she recommend? Majoring in business?W: Not really.M: Then what did you talk about?W: Ah, well.I'm thinking about studying music.M: Music? Ah. Julie, trust me: you'll never get a job that way.W: But, Dad, that's what Tm interested in.M: Well, interests are fine, but you have to plan to study something useful, like business.W: Business? Dad, I hate business.M: Well, why don't you study computer programming? You're good at math and computer science.W: Computer programming? That's so boring.M: Well, Julie, you' rc going to have to think about this a little more. College is your way to get a good job.W: But Dad, college is a way tor me to learn more about what I'm interested in. So, I still want to choose inusic as my major.11. A 12. B 13. A【原文】W: OK, put the bags in the kitchen. I want to add up what we spent.M: I think wc spent too much.W: Well, it's better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And the supermarket is cheaper than the local store.M: But we have to travel farther that way.W: I still think it makes sense.M: Well, let's see what we've got here. Do you have the receipts?W: Yes, here they are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of 12 stamps, and that was three dollars and fifty cents.M: And we sent Ingrid's letter by ainnail.W: Yes, (hat was quite expensivetwo dollars and forty cents.M: So, we need to add on five dollars and ninety cents to our supermarket bill.W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries.M: How much were they?答案第2页，共14页W: One dollar and ninety-nine cents.M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much.W: Only eighty cents fbr a big box.We deserve it. We work hard!14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C【原文】W: Thank you for sitting down with me today, Martin.M: Thank you fbr having me, Mary.W: You have a pretty interesting story, don't you?M: Yes, I came from a small farming town in Nebraska. My family was poor, and the bank was threatening to take our land.W: I'm so sorry. So, then what happened?M: I remember my dad brought me with him to the bank. He thought they would lend us sonic money if they felt sorry for me.W: That's when you met James Cameron fbr the first time.M: That's right. I didn't even know he was a famous director at the time. But he said I was perfect fbr a movie he was filming.W: I remember you doing a TV advertisement. You must have been around 10 years old.M: I was two years older than that. Tvc always looked young fbr my age.W: Now you are 20, and you already have millions of dollars. What are you going to do with the money from your third film?M: Well, I bought (he farm after the first one, and I donated money (o build a school after (he second. I might do something a little more selfish this time.W: If anyone desen es it, it's you. Thank you fbr joining us, Martin.M: It,s my pleasure.18. A 19. B 20. C【原文】M: Ronnie, lei me lell you something. I, loo, was afraid of waler when I was young. I was walking on the beach with my family one day when I was five years old. All of a sudden, a large wave came over us and pulled me deep into the water. A lifeguard rescued me, but it was a frightening experience. For 10 years, I was too afraid to go in the sea. How do you think other people felt about me? My family understood, but my friends all thought I 答案第3页，共14页was a coward. If I had to go （o the beach for a school trip. I would feel left out. Not only could I not swim, but I was also too shy to play games on the sand. Finally, when I was 15, something happened that changed everything. I was looking out at the sea on one of those school trips and saw a little girl playing in the shallow water. Then ail of a sudden, she was gone. I raced to where I had last seen her and saw her under the water. I pulled her out and helped her breathe again. The water wasn't deep for me, but she had fallen in a place where it was over her head. From that moment on, my fear of water changed into a desire to help other people learn how to swim. That's when I knew I wanted lo be a swimming teacher.21 . D 22. D 23. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。超越身体是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化 的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于超越身体的广告。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The Beyond Body program is fbr anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal fbr vegetarians.（“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通 过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。）”可知，"超越身体''是用来提供一个计划来减 肥的。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.（该计划从一个小测试开始,包括关于体型、健身水平、健 康状况、食物偏好等问题。）''可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.（“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。户可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪 减肥进度。故选C。25 . A 25. A 26. D 27. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源 和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access lo in-depth care fbr cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change thal.（在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她 的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。）”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的 医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。答案第4页，共14页.细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition （联盟）of Cancer Cooperative Groups （CCCG） an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials4现在，Monica 担任癌症合作组 织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提 高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率以及第四段“She said, 'One of the really important things is, we're trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state., The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able lo run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City a three-to-seven-hour drive.（她说：'真正重要 的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。该联盟在Wyoming 州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程 三到七小时。）”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents slay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.（除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区 更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们 相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。厂以及最后一段"'I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.'（'我仍然认为自 己是 Wyoming 州的一 员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。）”可知Monica非常敬业，富有贡任心。故选D。26 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist （肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Women's Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care fbr cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.（ Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的 外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整 个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。）”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了 Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者 的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B,. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了什么是微志愿活动，它的好处和意义。答案第5页，共14页28 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right? On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious, you simply click the “snapshot" buttons to submit a picture fbr further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you arc doing is inicro-voluntccring, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on （heir own terms.（解开尼斯湖水怪之谜会被认为是一件好事，对吧?在此基础上，架设了一个俯瞰湖面的 网络摄像头。任何人都可以随时收听.如果你看到可疑的东西，你只需点击“快照”按钮，提交一张图片进 行进一步分析。它是免费的，简单的，你可以用很少的时间或你喜欢的时间来做，不需要登录或注册。你 所做的是微型志愿服务，为志愿者提供一系列简单的任务，他们可以随时随地按照自己的意愿完成）“可知， 第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了说明微志愿。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.（微志愿服务的主要好处是它的灵活性。人们 经常说他们缺乏时间是做志愿者的最大障碍。对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后不必 担心做出长期承诺）”可知，微志愿的特点是，它时间上很灵活。故选B项。30 .词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.（对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后 不必担心做出长期承诺）”可知，因为微志愿在时间上很灵活，所以它可以让被排除在传统志愿服务方式之 外的人能够参与进来，所以be excluded from的意思是“被排除”之意，和C项“Be discouraged from”意思相 近。故选C项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach （hat aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes.（在某种程度上，微志愿服务是一种旨在帮助很多人走到一起来改变世 界的方法。可能需要一段时间才能看到其影响。然而，研究表明，65%的微忐愿者在一年后仍在积极参与。 尽管微型志愿服务不能取代长期的承诺，但它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充户可推知，作者认为微 型志愿服务它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充，所以作者对微志愿者的看法是可持续的。故选D项。32 . B 33. A 34. D 35. C答案第6页，共14页 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作为一名朴门永续设计师和顾问，作者参与了一系列生态系统恢复项目，文