小升初常考易错检测卷小学英语六级下册译林版3.docx

小升初常考易错检测卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）一、单选题1. Therea lot of in summer in Nanjing.( )A. is; rainsB. are; rainC. is; rain2. Lily can*t a zebra crossing near her. She doesn't know how to cross the road.( )A. watch atB. hearC. findD. visit3. It's Sunday today. What about a film?()A. to watchB. watchingC. watches4. There are plastic bags on the playground.( )A. too muchB. so muchC. too manyD. a lot5. 一What do you think of the book, Shirley?()A. Yes, I do.A. Yes, I do.B Good idea.C. Very well.D. Very interesting.6. He his stamps me this morning.()A. shows; forA. shows; forB showed; toC. showed; forD. showed; with7. The shoes are very nice. Can I?()A. try on themB. try it on8. ball is this?()It's my cousin's.A. WhoB. Who'sC. try them onC. Whose9. She usually to bed at night.()A. goes; lately B. goes; lateC. go; late10. 一Would you like coffee?()D. went; late一Yes, please.A. someB. anyC many【点睛】27. plays well【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句，可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好，句 子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，paly basketball打篮球，play第三人称单数为plays,好为副词well,故答案为plays； wello 28. goes by【详解】句意：汤姆每天乘坐地铁去他的工厂。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主 语Tom是第三人称单数，动词go去要用第三人称单数形式goes, by+交通工具，表示乘坐 某种交通工具，故答案为goes； byoWe can plant more trees.【详解】句意：为了保持我们学校干净，我们可以做什么？根据实际情况我们可以种更多的 树来保持校园干净。陈述句句式：主语+can+动词原形+其它。种更多的树，plant more trees, 故答案为 We can plant more trees.29. 如： We're going to buy new clothes.【详解】原句句意：在春节你打算做什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如我们打算买 新衣服。故答案为 We're going to buy new clotheso【点睛】如：It's on the second Sunday in May.【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May, 在第二个星期天 on the second Sunday,故答案为 It's on the second Sunday in May.30. have fun playground afternoon【详解】playground操场，children孩子们，have fun玩的开心，in the playground在操场上， every afternoon,每天下午，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成 句子：孩子们每天下午在操场上玩得很开心。The children have fun in the playground every afternoon.故答案为 have fun； playground； afternoon。【点睛】drink use clean things【详解】drink喝,we我们，water水,every day每天，to clean things清洗东西,and和, use使用，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们每天都喝水和用水来清洁东西。We drink and use water to clean things every day.故答案为 drink； use；clean things o【点睛】I know how to protect the Earth.【详解】I我,to至!j, know知道，the表示特指，Earth地球,how怎样，protect保护，根据 所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我知道怎么保护地球。 故答案为 I know how to protect the Earth.31. You mustn't play football on the road.【详解】本题考查句子结构。mustn't禁止,on洋e road在马路上,You你，play football玩 足球。据所给单词及句号可知，句子是否定句，根据所给词义连成句子：你禁止在马路上玩 足球。故答案为 You mustn't play football on the road.32. How can I get there?【详解】本题考查句子结构，can可以，get there到达那里，I我，how怎样，根据所给问号 和how可知该句为how引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：我怎么能到达那里？ 故答案为 How can T get there?33. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃有一只警犬：杰克，它非常喜欢散步。有天作者去拜访 他的朋友鲍勃，两人聊天聊得忘乎所以，最后杰克把作者的帽子叼出了房间提醒朋友要去散 步。37 .句意：杰克是 的名字。A一个年轻的男人，B一个好朋友，C 一只警犬，根据文中“My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知杰克是一只警犬的名字， 故选C。38 .句意：杰克在周日下午喜欢 o A和其它的狗一起，B在家，C和我的朋友去散步，根据文中"Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，鲍勃和杰克在公园散步，杰克非常喜欢散步, 故选C。39 .句意：我没有在意因为 o A我没有看见这只狗，B我不喜欢这只狗，C我专注于谈话，根据文中“I still paid no attention （没在意）to him. I went on talking with my friend.” 可知我没有在意它，继续和我的朋友谈话，故选C。40 .句意：画线单词“stand”的意思是。A站立，B忍受，C回应，根据上下文，可 知杰克不能忍受了，它叼起我的帽子跑了出去，故选B。41 .句意:这只狗把我的帽子叼在嘴里表示 o A它非常喜欢那个帽子，B它想要我立刻离开，C它想戴上帽子，根据上文，杰克想要去散步，我却一直和朋友聊天，所以杰 克叼着我的帽子出去是为了让我离开，故选B。42 . F 43. T 44. F 45. F 46. T【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买了一只猫来对付他房子里的老鼠，老鼠们为逃避猫而商量 着对策。43 .句意：这个人很担心，因为他的房子太大了。根据文中句子He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.可知他担心是因为他讨厌老鼠，故答案为F。44 .句意：老鼠开会，因为它们不想被猫杀死。根据文中句子After a few days, the cat kills many mice. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. 可知它们聚在一起谈论是不想被猫吃掉，故答案为T。45 .句意：老鼠们认为小老鼠的主意是个坏主意。根据文中句子All the mice agree and say it，s a good idea.可知全部的老鼠认为小老鼠的主意是好主意，故答案为F。46 .句意：这只年轻的老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上。根据文中句子No one says anything because no one dares to do it.可知没有人敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上，故答案为F。47 .句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到，说是一回事，做是另一回事。根据短文中小老鼠说 的主意很好，但不能实施，所以告诉我们说是一回事，做是另一回事，故答案为T。【点睛】二、选词/短语填空They are good(driver, drivers). They are good at(drive, driving).11. Feifei is a girl.She is reading in the library, (quietly / quiet)Helen(caught, catches) a big fish last Sunday morning.12. (Can / Must) he swim in the swimming pool?Yes, he must.三、句图匹配My brother swam very well in the past.()13. We went to the park by bus.()I get up at half past six every day.()14. The man is blind. He can't see.()Amy lost her lovely dog, now she feels sad.()四、句子匹配A. No, it isn't.B Because his mum is ill.C. Yes, he caught two.D. Yes, Td like to.E. By bike.F. She is growing flowers.15. Would you like to come to my birthday party?(Did Tom catch any fish?()16. What is your sister doing?（）Is our classroom clean?（）17. Why is he so sad today?（）五、排序题18. A. What does she have for lunch?B. Does she like sweet food?C. She has some meat and some vegetables.D. Yes, she does.E. Yes, but she only eats a little at a time.F. Does Helen have a healthy diet?正确顺序：F E六、同义句转换26. Yang Ling is good at playing the piano.（改为同义句）Yang Ling playing the piano.=Yang Ling the piano.27. My sister is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句）My sister basketball.28. Tom takes the metro to his factory every day.（改为同义句）Tom to his factory metro every day.七、写出问答句What can we do to keep our school clean?（根据实际情况回答问题）29. What are you going to do on Chinese New Year's Day?（根据实际情况回答）When's Mother's Day?（根据实际情况，用完整句回答）八、连词成句playground, children, have, every, the, fun, the, in, afternoon(.)The children in the every.30. drink, we, water, day, to, clean, and, things, every, use (.)We and water to every day.31. I, to, know, the, Earth, how, protect (.). mustn't, road, play, football, You, on, the (.)32. can, get, I, there, how, (?)九、阅读选择People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次)and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意)to him. I went on talking with my friend.Finally Jack couldn't stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.33. Jack is the name of.( )A. a young manB. a good friendC. a police dog34. Jack likes on Sunday afternoon.( )to be with other dogsA. to be at hometo go for a long walk with my friend35. I paid no attention because.( )I didn't see the dogA. I didn't like the dogI focused on (专注于)talking36. The underlined word “stand“ means.( )A.站立B.忍受C.回应37. The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that.( )A. he liked that hat very muchB he wanted me to leave at once (立亥U)C he wanted to put on the hat十、阅读判断A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.At last, a young mouse stands up and says, 'Til show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes, we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point is which of us will tie the bell to the cat's neck." No one says anything because no one dares to do it. 42. The man is worried because his house is too big.()The mice have a meeting because they don't want to be killed by the cat.()43. The mice think the young mouse's idea is a bad idea.(). The young mouse dares to tie the bell to the cat's neck.()44. We can learn from the story that to say is one thing, but to do is another thing.(参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：在南京夏天有很多雨水。该句是there be句型，rain是不可数名词，故be 动词用is, rain不能加s,故选C。2. C【详解】句意：莉莉在附近找不到斑马线。她不知道怎么过马路。watch at不是固定搭配, 排除A； B听，D参观，不符合句意；C找到，符合句意，故选C。3. B【详解】句意：今天是星期日。电影怎么样？ What about doing sth,做某事如何。故答 案为B。【点睛】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握what about的用法。4. C【详解】句意：在操场上有太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定短语，A太多，后加不可数名词, B如此多的，后加不可数名词，C太多，后加可数名词复数，D选项a lot of修饰名词，因 为空后的plastic bags是可数名词复数形式，故用too many修饰，故选C。5. D【详解】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样，雪莉？ A是的,我做。B好主意。C 很好。very well通常表示人的身体很好；D非常有趣。形容词短语；根据句意，可知答语回 答这本书非常有趣，故选D。6. B【详解】句意：他今天早上把他的邮票给我看了。根据句中的this morning,可知句子为一 般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式,show sth to sb把某物给某人看,show的过去式为showed, 故选Bo【点睛】C【详解】句意：这双鞋子非常好。我可以试穿它们吗？ shoes鞋，复数，故用代词them代替， try on试穿，代词位于中间，故选CoC【详解】句意：一这是 球？一它是我表弟的。A谁，B是谁，C谁的。根据答语，可 知问句询问是谁的球，用Whose提问。故选C。【解析】略A【详解】句意：一你想要些咖啡吗？一好的，谢谢。coffee咖啡，不可数名词，故C选项不 符；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中， 多用some而不用any,故选A。10. drivers driving【详解】句意：他们是很好的司机。他们擅长驾驶。第一个空，driver司机，根据主语They 他们，可知该空应填名词复数drivers。第二个空，be good at+动名词，擅长做某事，drive 的动名词为driving。故答案为drivers； drivingoquiet quietly【详解】句意：菲菲是一个 女孩。她正在图书馆里看书。quiet是形容词，意思是文静的；quietly是副词，意思是安静地。girl是名词，前面用形容词修饰；第二空填 副词，修饰动词reading,故答案为quiet； quietlyo11. caught【详解】句意：上周日海伦抓住了一条大鱼。caught动词的过去式，catches动词的第三人 称单数。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故答案为caughto 14. Must【详解】句意：一他必须在游泳池游泳吗？一是的，他必须在。由答语可知问句应是由must 提问的一般疑问句，Can能，Must必须，故答案为Must。15 . C 16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D【解析】15句意：我哥哥过去游泳游得很好。选项C是游泳，与句子匹配，故选C。16 .句意：我们乘公共汽车去公园。选项E是公共汽车，与句子匹配，故选E。17 .句意：我每天六点半起床。选项A显示是六点半，与句子匹配，故选A。18 .句意：这个人是盲人。他看不见。选项B是盲人，与句子匹配，故选B。19 .句意：艾米失去了她可爱的狗，现在她感到难过。选项D是狗，与句子匹配，故选D。20 . D21 . C 22. F 23. A 24. B【解析】20.句意:你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 一般疑问句用yes或no回答，D是的， 我愿意去。符合题意，故选D。21 .句意：汤姆钓到鱼了吗？ 一般疑问句用yes或no回答，C是的，他钓了两条。符合题 意，故选C。22 .句意：你妹妹正在做什么？问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时 F她正在种花。 符合题意，故选F。23 .句意:我们的教室干净吗？ 一般疑问句用yes或no回答，is提问用is回答，A不，不 干净。符合题意，故选A。24 .句意：他今天为什么很伤心？答语回答原因，B因为他的妈妈生病了。符合题意，故选Bo25 . DACB【详解】所给句子意思为：A她午饭吃什么？B她喜欢甜食吗？C她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。D是的，她喜欢。E是的，但是她一次只吃一点。F海伦的饮食健康吗？对话大意为两个人讨论海伦的饮食习惯。首句已给出海伦的饮食健康吗F. Does Helen have a healthy diet?由上文问句可知答语应回答是的D. Yes, she does.接着应问她午饭吃什么A. What does she have for lunch?由问句可知答语应回答吃肉和蔬菜C. She has some meat and some vegetables.接着应问她喜欢甜食吗B. Does she like sweet food?由上文问句可知答语应回答是的，她只吃一点E. Yes, but she only eats a little at a time.故答案为FDACBE。26 . does well in plays well【详解】原句句意：杨玲擅长弹钢琴。be good at=do well in,句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does； play the piano well也可表示擅长弹钢 琴,根据主语可知play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为does, well, in, plays, wello