合肥市琥珀中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

20212022学年安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）一 Is this pencil?一 No, it's Lily's.A. yourB. she'sC. yoursD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 这支铅笔是你的吗？ 不，它是丽丽的。?辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；she's她是；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；her她 的或她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。根据"Is this pencil?”可知，此处表示“你的铅笔。其后无 名词需要修饰，用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。1. 一 hours do you spend in reading English magazines every week?一 About 3 hours.A. How?manyB. How?muchC. What?kindD. What?colour【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你每周花费多少小时读英语杂志？ 大约三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；How much多少或多少钱；What kind什么种类；What colour什么颜 色。根据答语“About 3 hours可知，询问的是可数名词的数量，使用how many。故选A。2. This isEuropean wolf. And that is Asian elephant.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一匹欧洲狼。那是一头亚洲象。考查不定冠词。不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指某物不确定的一个，用在单数可数名词前面。a用在辅音音素 开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European?j?dpi?n以辅音音素开头，用a； Asiane?n以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。3. The opening ceremony （开幕式）of the Beijing Winter Olympics was February 4th, 2022.A. onB. inC. atD. forknow you are saying “Yes”.Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign, at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs with arrows （箭头） on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever seen that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about great mountains, about the sea and many other things.34. How many body languages are mentioned （提至U） in Paragraph 2 （第二段）?A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5According to the passage, tears in my eyes may tell others that I am.A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. friendlyWhat does the underlined word "sign" mean in Paragraph 3?A. 口令B.签名C.指示牌D.暗号Jane is an artist. What can she do to tell about fantastic things?A. Use her drawings.B. Talk to others.C. Send messages.D. Shake her head.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除语言外，还可以传递信息的其它载体，如肢体语言，标志， 绘画等。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A smile on your face", "Tears in your eyes", "put up your hand in class", "shake your head”nod"可知第二段提到了五种肢体语言。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知眼里的泪水告诉我很难过。故 选C。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a sign, at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take”可知该标 志能帮助人们知道乘坐哪辆公交，猜测划线单词的含义为“指示牌”。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about great mountains, about the sea and many other things”可推测画家可以用画作讲述美好的东西。故选A。五、任务型阅读一简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）Hi, my name is Jim Smith. Tm a student in a middle school. My father finds a new job in New York, America, so my family moves （搬迁）to this city. And we buy a new house here. It's just in Long Bridge Street.Long Bridge Street is a really great place to live. Ifs a very busy street. There is a big supermarket in the street. You can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables in it. If you want to have a good dinner with your family, you can go to Margot Restaurant. Ws across from the big supermarket. The food in it is very delicious and the service is quite good.There is also a new park near my new house. Ifs large. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends in it. If you want to see a movie, you can go to Oscar International Cinema. Ifs just on the left of the park. The cinema is big and modern. So the tickets are always expensive.阅读短文,并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.Why does Jim's family move to New York?（不超过 10 个词）38.Where is Margot Restaurant?（不超过 10 个词）39.What does Jim like doing in the new park?（不超过 10 个词）40【答案】38. Because his father finds a new job in New York.39. Ifs across from the big supermarket.40. Jim likes playing basketball with his friends.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吉姆史密斯一家搬迁到美国的生活情况。【38题详解】根据第一段 “ My father finds a new job in New York, America, so my family moves to this city. ” 可知，是因为 吉姆的父亲在美国纽约找到了 一份新工作，所以全家搬到了这个城市，故填Because his father finds a new job in New York.【39题详解】根据第二段 .you can go to Margot Restaurant. Ws across from the big supermarket.,可知，饭店在大超市 的对面，故填 It's across from the big supermarket.【40题详解】根据第三段“I enjoy playing basketball with my friends in it.”可知，吉姆喜欢在新公园里和朋友打篮球， 故填 Jim likes playing basketball with his friends.六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）In Hainan, there are lots of（海）难）It's a good place for holidays.【答案】beaches【解析】【详解】句意：在海南，有很多海滩。这是个度假的好地方。根据所给汉语提示“海滩”可知要用beach, 又因为there are,可知主语要用beach的复数beaches故填beaches0Monday is the （第二）day of a week.【答案】second【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：星期一是一周的第二天。根据汉语提示以及空前the可知，此处使用second； second是序数词，表示顺序。故填second。41. My sister always c （比较）the prices of the same product at different shops.【答案】（c）ompares【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐总是在不同的商店比较同一种商品的价格。根据“比较”及首字母C可知是动词 compareo由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语My sister为单数，谓语动词用compare的第三 人称单数形式compareso故填（c）ompares。42. There are always traffic j （堵塞）on Monday morning.【答案】（j）ams【解析】【详解】句意：星期一早上总 交通堵塞。jam“堵塞”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数形式，故填（j）ams。43. We are all looking forward to w （观看）the football game this evening.【答案】（w）atching【解析】【详解】句意:我们都很期待观看今晚的足球赛。“观看"watch, look forward to doing sth"期待做某事。 固定搭配。故填（w）atching。七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5分）1 have a good time with my friends in the park every weekend.（改成同义句）I with my friends in the park every weekend.【答案】.have.fun【解析】【详解】句意：我每周末在公园里和我的朋友们玩得很开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语have agood time；也可以用动词短语have fun,故填have； funo47. Schools will be different in the future.（改为一般疑问句）schools different in the future?【答案】Will （2）. be【解析】【详解句意：在将来学校将会不同。此处是一般将来时，变为一般疑问句时，把助动词Will位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形，故填Will； be。48. Betty, are you going to check your email?（作否定回答）No,.【答案】rm not【解析】【详解】句意： 贝蒂，你要查看你的电子邮件吗？不，我不查。根据上句“are you going to checkyour email?”可知，问句中主语为you,答语中要用I代替,be动词要用am, I am=m,故填mnot。49. He will finish the work in an hour.（就划线部分提问）will he finish the work?【答案】.Howsoon【解析】【详解】句意:他将在1小时后完成工作。划线部分“in an hour”表示将来的时间,用how soon"多久以后“提问。故填How； soono50. How about riding a bike to school?（改为同义句）ride a bike to school?【答案】Why not【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车去学校怎么样？根据题干可知，how about doing sth “做某事怎么样”，可用“whynot do sth”替换，用来提出建议，故填Why not。八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）5LTom是来自英国的一名交换生，他准备写封信告诉父母自己在合肥的学习和生活情况。请根据以下提示完成Tom的这封信。要点如下:平时本周六计划学汉语参观安徽博物院踢足球游览天鹅湖注意：（1）词数不少于60；（2）不要逐句翻译，适当发挥，注意时态；（3）文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示词：天鹅湖the Swan Lake；安徽博物院Anhui MuseumDear Mum and Dad,I have a really good time here. Every dayILots of love, Tom 【答案】例文：Dear Mum and Dad,I have a really good time here. Every day I learn Chinese at school. Chinese is a little difficult but very interesting. After school, I often play football with my classmates. Sometimes we play basketball at the weekend. This Saturday we will visit Anhui Museum and we will learn a lot about Anhui. We will also have a long walk around the Swan Lake. It is a beautiful lake with many trees. We think we will have a picnic together. We will be tired but very happy.Lots of love,Tom 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般将来时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的学习生活；第二步，介绍周六计划。亮点词汇have a good time 玩得开心at the weekend在周末have a picnic去野餐高分句型We think we will have a picnic together.（省略 that 的宾语从句）【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，北京冬奥会开幕式举行。考查介词的用法。on后接具体的日期等；in后接年、月等；at用于具体的时刻；for后接一段时间。根据"February 4th, 2022”可知此处指在具体的2022年2月4日，用介词on。故选Ao5. Thereno real good life, just someone to carry you on.A. beB. amC. areD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有真正美好的生活，只是有人支撑着你走下去。考查主谓一致。此句是Therebe句型，be动词的数与主语一致，主语是life,单数，be动词用is。故选Do6. My sister doesn't do well at school, so my parents her.A. worry aboutB. look fbrC. talk aboutD. wait for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校表现不好，所以我的父母担心她。考查动词短语。worry about 担心；look for 寻找;talk about 谈论;wait for 等待。根据“My sister doesn't do well at school”可知，妹妹在学校表现不好，故父母应该是担心她。故选A。7. 一It's 10 o'clock. What's your brother doing?一He a book. He his homework tomorrow afternoon.A. reads; is doingB. is reading; is doingC. reads; is going to doD. is reading; is going to do【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 现在是10点。你哥哥在做什么？ 他在看书。他明天下午打算做作业。考查动词时态。根据"Wha" your brother doing?”可知，第一空用现在进行时(be doing)；根据“loniorrow afternoon”可知，第二空用一般将来时(will do/be going to),故选 D。8. In summer, I like rain it makes me feel cool.A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：夏天我喜欢下雨，因为它使我感觉凉快。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为；根据句意可知，指的是我喜欢下雨，因为它 使我感到凉快。故选D。9. 一Don't go across the road when the traffic light is red. Ifs too dangerous.一Sorry,.A. I?don'tB. I?doC."won'tD. I?will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，不要过马路。太危险了。对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。I don't我不做；Ido我做；I won比我将不会（做）；I will我将会（做）。根据"Don't g。 across the road when the traffic light is red.“可知，此处为答应对方将不会红灯时过马路了。故选C。10. ?一I can't sleep well at night.A. How do you doB. Whafs wrong with youC. Are you feeling betterD. Do you take the medicine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么了？ 我晚上睡不好。考查情景交际。How do you do 你好吗；What's wrong with you 你怎么 了； Are you feeling better 你感觉好 点了吗；Do you take the medicine你吃药了吗；根据答语"I can't sleep well at night."我晚上唾不好，司'知问 的应是怎么了，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）The weekend is coming. Ken is because his mother will take him to the new 12 in the city on Saturday. He wants to see the animals there. Ken's mother tells 13 that they will leave early in the morning. Ken says yes. 14 Ken gets up at 10:00 am. After breakfast, they leave the house and start the15 at 10:30 am. They 16 to the zoo because their home is far from there and they 17 about an hour to get there. What bad luck! Their car breaks down（抛锚）on the way. Ken's mother has to call fbr18.After two hours, the car 19 can't work. And the car is OK at about 4:00 pm. They don't have time20 the zoo so they have to go home. Ken isn't happy but he says he can get up early and have a great timein the zoo on Sunday.11. A. sorryB. happyC. tiredD. famous12. A. zooB. libraryC. cinemaD. school13. A. usB. herC. youD. him14. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or15. A. classB. tourC. mealD. game16. A. walkB. flyC. rideD. drive17. A. saveB. needC. haveD.spend18. A. funB. timeC. helpD. money19. A. stillB. onlyC. almostD. never20. A. inB. fromC.forD.about【答案】11 B12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是肯周末和妈妈一起去动物园的经历。【11题详解】句意：肯很高兴因为他的妈妈周六要带他去城市里新的动物园。sorry 抱歉的;happy 高兴的;tired 疲惫的；famous 着名的。根据"Ken is.because his mother will take him to the new.in the city on Saturday.”可知妈妈周六要带他出去，可知应该是高兴的。故选B。【12题详解】 句意：肯很高兴因为他的妈妈周六要带他去城市里新的动物园。zoo 动物园；library 图书馆；cinema 电影院；school 学校。根据"He wants to see the animals there.”他想看那里的动物，可知要去的是动物园。故选A。【13题详解】句意：肯的妈妈告诉他他们早上会走得早。us 我们；her 她；you 你；him 他。根据“He wants to see the animals there. Ken's mother tells.that they willleave early in the morning.”可知是肯的妈妈告诉肯，要用him代替。故选D。【14题详解】句意：肯答应了，但是肯十点起床。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者,否则。根据"Ken says yes.Ken gets up at 10:00 am.”肯答应了。肯十点起床。可知两者应是转折关系，要用but。故选C。【15题详解】句意：早饭后，他们离开了家，在十点半开始旅程。class 课；tour 旅行； meal 饭；game 游戏。 根据“Ken is.because his mother will take him to the new.in the city on Saturday.”可知他们是要去动物园，tour“旅行”符合语境。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们开车去动物园因为他们家离那里远，并且他们需要大约一个小时到那里。walk步行；fly飞；ride骑车；drive开车。根据"Their car breaks down（抛锚）on the way.”他们的车在路上抛 锚了，可知他们是开车去的。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他们开车去动物园因为他们家离那里远，并且他们需要大约一个小时到那里。save 保存；need 需要；have 有；spend 花费。 根据“Theyto the zoo because their home is far from there and they.about an hour to get there.”可知他们住得离动物园远，开车需要大约一个小时。故选Bo【18题详解】句意：肯的妈妈不得不打电话寻求帮助。fun有趣的事；time时间；help帮助；money钱。根据"Their car breaks down（抛锚）on the way."他们的车在 路上抛锚了，可知妈妈应该打电话寻求帮助。故选C。【19题详解】句意：两个小时后，车仍然不能工作。still 仍然；only 只；almost 几乎；never 从不。根据上文“Their car breaks down（抛锚）on the way.”以及下文“And the car is OK at about 4:00 pm.”可知此处说的是“车仍然不能工作”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们没有时间去动物园所以他们不得不回家。in 在里；from 来自；for 为了 ； about 关于。根据“And the car is OK at about 4:00 pm. They don't havetime.the zoo so they have to go home.”可知此处表示的是“没0寸间去动物园"，have time for sth.”有时间做某 事”。故选C。三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）Welcome to our shop, madam. 21A: rd like to buy a scarf.A: 22No. I don't like red.A: How about this white one?B: It looks nice. 23Certainly.A: Ifs great. 24It9s only $20.A: Great. Til take it. 25Walk down this road and you'll find the library on your right.A: Thanks a lot. Bye!A. May I try it on?B. How much is it?C. Can you help me?D What can I do for you?E. Do you like this red one?F. Are you going to take a bus to the library?G. Well, could you tell me the way to the library?【答案】2LD 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. G【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于谈论买围巾的经过的对话。21题详解】根据上文“Welcome to our shop, madam”欢迎来到我们的商店，以及下文“I'd like to buy a scarf.”我想买一个 围巾，可知此处问的应是我能为你做什么。选项D“我能为你做什么。符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】 根据下文“No.I don* like red."不，我不喜欢红色。可知上文与红色有关。选项E“你喜欢这件红色的吗”, 符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】 根据上文“It looks nice.”它看起来不错，以及下文“Certainly”，可知此处表示的应是可以试穿吗。选项A“我可以试穿吗。符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】 根据上文力t's only $20/只需要20元，可知上文应该说的是多少钱。选项B“多少钱”，符合语境。故选【25题详解】 根据下文“Walk down this road and you'll find the library on your right.”沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的右手边。可知上文应是问路。选项G“你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗”，符合语境。故选G。四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24分）Today is March 27th, 2022. It is Cherry's birthday. Her parents are going to have a big party for her thisevening. Cherry and her parents plan to buy some things for the party.Mr. Chen wants to buy a big birthday cake with ten candles （蜡烛）.It will take him ten minutes to get to the cake shop by car. He buys a sweet cake for his daughter every year, and he is very happy to do that.1iCherry's mother wants to buy twenty colorful balloons fbr the party. She will go to the supermarket by bike and it will take her fifteen minutes.*Cherry wants to buy some flowers for the party. She plans to go to the shop with her friend, Joan. And she will take the bus to the shop.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26. How will Mr. Chen go to the shop?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.27. It will take Cherry's mother to go to the supermarket by bike.A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutes28. From the passage, we know Cherry is years old in 2022.A. 11B.10C. 1529. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Cherry plans to buy some balloons.B Cherry will go to the shop by bus.D. By bus.D. half an hourD. 20Mr. Chen is Cherry's father.C. Joan will go shopping with Cherry.【答案】26.B27. C 28. B 29. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了 Cherry的家人为她的生日聚会做的准备。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"It will take him ten minutes to get to the cake shop by car.”可知陈先生将开车去商店。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"Cherry's mother wants to buy twenty colorful balloons for the party. She will go to the supermarket by bike and it will take her fifteen minutes."可知 Cherry 的妈妈骑自行车去超市需要花费 15 分 钟。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。Chen wants to buy a big birthday cake with ten candles （蜡烛）.“可知陈先生想买一 个有十根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕，由此可推断2022年Cherry十岁了。故选B。【29题详解】细节判断题。根据“Cherry wants to buy some flowers for the party."可知Cherry计划买一些花，而不是气 球。故选A。BSome women are talking about the problems of getting older.One woman says/Sometimes I stand in front of the fridge （冰箱）