高中英语人教版必修五学业分层测评7 含解析.docx

学业分层测评(七)1 .单句语法填空1. We didn't have the picnic because the weather was(certain).2. We shall be landing at Gatwick Airport shortly； please(fast) your seat belts.3. The house is situated in very pleasant(surround).4. The teacher said that the child(lack) confidence.5. We've had to make some(adjust) to our original plan.6. The bank is(press) us for repayment of the loan.7. What was your first(impress) of the Bird's Nest? Is it wonderful?8. According to the professor, language slowly but(constant) develops from older forms into newer ones.9. We simply cannot tolerate(cheat) in exams.10. A driver is not supposed(flash) his lights at the coming vehicles.【答案 J1. uncertain 2. fas ten 3. surroundings4. lacked 5.adjustments 6.pressing7. impression 8.constantly 9.cheating10. to flashII .单句改错【导学号：01730035】1. The school cannot tolerate to cheat in exams.2. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.3. The project has to be stopped for lack money.4. We had to make switch in our arrangement.5. . The old man took over his story where he stopped last night.【答案】l.to cheatf cheating 2.surroundings surroundings 3.lack 后力口 of4.make 后力口 a 或 switch-,"switches 5.over-1"up川.阅读理解Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being used to deliver medicine to the patient 一 no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms （症状）are the most obvious example.Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis （远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data （生理数据）from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone.With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care.And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need 一 especially after earthquakes.On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts* opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth （宽带）is the limiting factor for sending complex （复杂的）medical pictures around the world - CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars.But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer- based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine.With the falling price of broadband communications , the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and sharing of medical information, experts1 opinions and diagnosis are common.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍的是通过远程医疗的应用发展 未来的医疗事业。1. The writer chiefly talks about.A. the use of telemedicineB the online doctorsC. medical care and treatmentD. communication improvement【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是远程医疗的应用而不只是包括 “在线医生”。【答案】A2. The basis of remote diagnosis will be.A. personal data assistanceB some words of patientC. real physiological informationD. medical pictures from the Internet【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“remote diagnosis（远程诊 断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient.v分析 判断，远程诊断依据的是病人的真实的生理数据。【答案】C3. The underlined word “problem“ in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that.A. bandwidth isn't big enough to send complex medical picturesB. the second- generation Internet has not become popular yetC. communication satellites can only deal with short- term needsD. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care【解析】 信息指代题。根据文中第四段的“Bandwidth（宽带）is the limiting factor for sending complex（复杂的）medical pictures around the world." 可次口，制 约 远程医疗的因素是宽带不足以传送复杂的医学图像。【答案】A4. Why will broadcast communications become cheaper in the future?A. Because the government will offer larger part of the money.B. Because the price of medicines in the future will fall.C. Because a newer method of communications will replace it.D. Because the price of broadband communications will fall.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“With the falling price ofbroadband.of medical information.”可知正确答案。【答案】DIV.完形填空Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 1 so many terrible things.I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 2 thecompany.As I had a very big family to 3 and was in great need of money, what I was 4 about was how to find another new job.In order to 5 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy.I read almost all the newspapers and6 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 7 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 8 Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 9 down.My new boss, Mr.Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. "Why didn't you 10 me until now? Was it L to do that? Explain to me the reason, "he said, 12 me a cup of hot coffee.Both of us were oveijoyed to see each other and we 13 the wholeafternoon talking about things and persons that we 14 at schooLJohn asked me to give him some advice about 15 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my16 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 17 whichdidn't need much experience because I was not 18 with this field but the pay I got was much more than 19 , The moment I saw my 20 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time一that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。突如其来的失业让“我”焦急万分， 到处寻找新工作来养家糊口，就在最困难的时候，一个朋友帮助了 “我”，这让 “我”意识到一个真正的朋友在人生中是多么重要。1. A.overB. throughC. aroundD. for【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在我经历了如此多的糟糕的事情后，我认 识到在我的一生中一个真正的朋友是最重要的。go over意为“重温，复习”； go through意为“经历“；go around意为“四处走动”；go for意为“适用于"。 根据下文可知，“我”失业了，为了养家糊口，“我”到处疯狂地找工作，这些都 是“我”所经历的苦难，所以此处表示“经历了这些事情”。故选B。【答案】B2. A.leaveB. desertC. chooseD. operate【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我被告知我必须离开公司的时候我感到 难过。leave意为"离开“；desert意为“离弃，抛弃"；choose意为“选择”； operate意为“运转；操作“。根据下文“find another new job"可知，"我”被告知 要离开公司。故选A。【答案】A3. A.careB. protectC. loveD. support【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：因为我要养活一个大家庭。care意为 “关心"；protect意为“保护"；love意为“爱”；support意为“支持；支撑”。 根据"was in great need of money”可知，“我”需要钱来养活家人。故选D。【答案】D4. A.particularB. curiousC. concernedD. excited【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我所关心的是如何找到另一份新工 作。particular意为“特别的；挑剔的"；curious意为“好奇的"；concerned意 为“关心的；相关的"；excited意为“激动的”。上文说到需要钱来养活家人, 所以找到一份新工作是“我”关心的事。be concerned about意为“对关心”，符合语境。故选C。【答案】C5. A.analyzeB. raiseC. explainD. solve【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，我疯狂地从一个地方 到另一个地方（找工作）。analyze意为“分析"；raise意为“举起；提高"；explain 意为“解释” ;solve意为“解决”。上文提到找工作的问题，所以此处表示“解 决这个问题”。故选D。【答案】D6. A.took downB. turned downC. looked forD. stood for【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几乎读了所有的报纸，并且几乎记下了所有的电话号码。takedown意为“记下；取下"；turn down意为“调小； 拒绝"；look for 意为“寻找"；stand for 意为“代表”。根据“all the telephone numbers”和"in my notebook”可知，此处是指记下所有的电话号码。故选A。【答案】A7. A.commentsB. surveysC. reportsD. advertisements【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我几乎记下了所有在报纸广告上登的 电话号码。comment意为“评论"；survey意为“调查”；report意为“报道”； advertisement意为“广告”。根据上文可知，“我”在到处找工作，所以在报纸 上找登广告招人的公司。故选D。【答案】D8. A.customersB. bossesC. clerksD. applicants【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：并且试着打电话给所有需要新职员的 公司。customer意为“顾客”;boss意为“老板” ；clerk意为“职员”；applicant 意为“申请人”。根据上文可知，“我”在找工作，所以肯定是找招新职员的公 司。故选C。【答案】C9. A.brokenB. slowedC. sunkD. calmed【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：直到我在Townsville附近的一个小镇找到 一份工作才平静下来。break意为"打破” ;slow意为“减速；放慢”；sink意 为“下沉”；calm意为“平静；安静”。根据上文的“I rushed from place to place like crazy”可知，在没找到工作前“我”很着急，现在工作找到了，所以平静下 来了。calm down意为“平静；冷静”，符合语境。故选D。【答案】DB trust10. A.contactC. overlookD. find【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为什么你直到现在才联系我？ contact意为“联系”；trust意为“信任” ；overlook意为“忽视" ；find意为“发现”。 根据上文中的"was one of my good friends since primary school”以及下文中的 “Explain to me the reason”可知，“我”和Mr.Johnson从小学时就是好朋友，但是 一直没有联系，此处是Mr.Johnson质问“我”为什么在遇到困难时不联系他。 故选Ao【答案】A11. A.desperateB. harmfulC. worthyD. significant【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：那样做有什么坏处吗？ desperate意为“绝 望的"；harmful意为“有害的"；worthy意为“值得的"；significant意为“有 意义的”。上文提到“我” 一直没有联系Mr.Johnson,所以他质问“我”联系他 会有什么坏处。故选B。【答案】B12. A.awardingB. sharingC. handingD. showing【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意： 递给我一杯热咖啡。award意为“授予"；share意为"分享"；hand意为“传递；交给“；show意为“表现”。此 处表示Mr.Johnson给了 “我” 一杯咖啡，所以用“hand”贴切。故选C。【答案】C13. A.spentB. wastedC. sparedD. saved【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们用了整个下午谈论了一些在学校时的 人和事。spend意为"花费"；waste意为“浪费”；spare意为“抽出；匀出”； save意为“节省；挽救"。spend(in)doing sth.意为“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”， 符合语境。故选A。【答案】A14. A.discussedB. debatedC. rememberedD. imagined【解析】 考查动词辨析。discuss意为“讨论"；debate意为"辩论"； remember意为“记得"；imagine意为"想象”。根据上文语境可知，我们是小 学的时候在一起的，所以此处表示我们谈论的是记得的人和事。故选C。【答案】C15. A.whatB. howC. whichD. when【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：John让我就如何扩大他目前的生意给 出一些建议。what意为"什么"；how意为“怎么”；which意为"哪一个"； when意为“什么时候”。此处表示一种方式。故选B。【答案】B16. A.abilityB. courageC. interestsD. suggestions【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：他对我的建议完全满意。ability意为 “能力”；courage意为“勇气”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”；suggestion意 为“建议”。根据上文中的“John asked me to give him some advice”可知，此处表 示“我”所提出的建议。故选D。【答案】D17. A.positionB. chanceC. fortuneD. service【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他向我提供了一个不需要 太多经验的职位。position意为“职位”；chance意为“机会”；fortune意为“财 富；幸运"；service意为“服务”。根据上文语境和下文中的“which didn't need much experience”可知，John为失业的“我”在他的公司提供了一个不需要太多 经验的职位。故选A。【答案】A18. A.popularB. familiarC. patientD. content【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我对这一领域不熟悉。popular意 为“受欢迎的；流行的；大众的“ ；familiar意为“熟悉的“ ；patient意为“有 耐心的“ ；content意为“满意的”。根据上文可知，这个职位不需要太多的经 验，由此可知，“我”对这一领域并不熟悉。故选B。【答案】B19. A.offeredB. requiredC. expectedD. needed【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：但是我得到的报酬比预想的要多。offer 意为“提供" require意为“要求“；expect意为“期望”；need意为“需要”。 根据上文可知，“我”对这一领域没什么工作经验，所以“我”想报酬不会很高， 但事实却是给“我”的报酬很高。故选C。【答案】C20. A.tipB. shareC. fundD. salary【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我看到自己工资的时候，这是公司给我的 一大笔钱，我第一次哭了。tip意为“小费”；share意为“股份”；fund意为“基 金“；salary 意为“工资”。根据下文中的“the sum of money given by the company”可知，这是公司给“我”的工资。故选D。【答案】D