高中英语人教版必修五学业分层测评5 含解析.docx

学业分层测评(五)I .单句语法填空1. How are the wedding(arrange)coming along?2. John was wild with joy when he heard the (delight)news.3. The new restaurant(fold)up in less than a year.4. This is a(thrill)experience for me.5. Her work has been of a(consistent)high standard.6. He gave a(describe)of what he had seen.7. Today will be cloudy with a(possible)of thunderstorms.8. She needs to find a(furnish)flat before the end of the month.9. . No sooner had the father died than the sons and daughters started(quarrel)over the inheritance(遗产).10. You have a(splendidly)opportunity to do something different.11. 1 .arrangements 2.delightful 3.folded 4.thrilling 5.consistently6.description7. possibility 8.furnished 9.to quarrel 10.splendidII .完成句子1 .在这个单词中，有一个字母被漏掉了。A letterin this word.2 .很快你就会发现改变一些旧的观念很难。Soon you'll findsome old ideas.3 .他真的非常喜欢吃面条。Heto eat noodles.4 .我们发现他们在操场上打篮球。We found them on the playground.5 .他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。that he missed the chance to travel abroad.【答案】 Lis left out 2.it(is)difficult to break away from 3.does like4.playing basketball 5.It is a pity川.阅读理解AAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia（读写困难症）.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain - the part that controls languageis larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexia persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到在美国多达百分之二十的儿童具有读写困难症，医生发现：有读写困难症的人，其大脑与正常人有所不同。1. Einstein and Edison are spoken of in the passage to prove that.A. they suffered from dyslexiaB they succeeded because of dyslexiaC. they are neither slow in thinking nor disabledD. dyslexia is not a disease【解析】推理判断题。短文第二段的第一句提出了一种观点：读写困难症不是一种疾病。作者为了证明这种观点而引用了爱因斯坦和爱迪生这两个例子。【答案】D2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Once persons with dyslexia have their language problems solved, they will be intelligent and creative.B. The left brain of the person with dyslexia is larger than the right side of brain.C. People have no idea of the cause of dyslexia.D. Experts think the cause of dyslexia may be related to chemical changes in baby's body long before its birth.【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第三句"In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.v学J 断可次口选 B。【答案】B3. The passage mainly talks about.A. some form of the learning disorderB. a serious diseaseC. the intelligence of the great peopleD. the teaching help to persons with dyslexia【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲述的是儿童中存在的一种读写困难症。短文的第一段就是全文的中心。【答案】A4. The persons with dyslexia.A. are some kinds of sick personsB are mentally slowC. think differently from common peopleD. are all males【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句可知A项不正确；根据第 二段第八句可知B项不正确；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知D项不正确；根据 最后一段第三句可知C项正确。【答案】CThere are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as theBritish.If prying into（打探）other's lives were an Olympic sport, then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British can't watch the lives of real people, they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one, they are normally longer running.The two most popular, Coronation Street and East- enclers, have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week, so remarkably there have been more than 7, 000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that, unlike US dramas, the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour（魅力），the stars are rarely rich, and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience -but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades, the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world, people come and go all the time.However, there are exceptions.Coronation Street's William Roach, 76, has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960, and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural ： people from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East- enders, which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐 发英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类 的喜爱也有所差异。5. What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?A. American dramas are longer.B British soap operas are longer.C. American dramas deals with dangerous things.D. British soap operas deal with real people.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The most obvious difference is that, unlike US dramas, the British soap operas focus on the real world. ” 可知 D 项 正确。【答案】D6. Why do British people like to watch such operas?A. They can find their own life from the operas.B. They can enjoy the operas in their free time.C. They can watch the operas for many years.D. They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Perhaps the appeal is that thelives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience. J可知其反映现实生活。【答案】A7 . The underlined world “ episodes ” in the fourth paragraph probably means"" .A. playsB. pagesC. issuesD. parts【解析】 词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分 割，故D项正确。【答案】DIV .阅读填句【导学号：()1730032 )A god has a horse.The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities, 1 It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty.You have given me other good qualities. 2 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.”The god said, “Tm more than ready to make you more beautiful. 3 "Then the horse said, “My neck is too short.If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body. ”Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse.The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel. 4 As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities.Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for.You have become a camel.”5 If you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen.Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty. ”A. I'm so grateful to you.B Why not remain a horse?C. I wish you to change me into a horse again.D. Tell me in what way you want to be changed.E. But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.F. Never try to receive more than I have given you.G. I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.【答案】1-5 EADCF