2023届陕西省西安市新城区高三二模考试英语试题.docx

2023届高三二轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What is the boy doing now?C.Preparing for a birthday.C.At 2:00 p.m.C.Excited.A. Making the bed.B.Doing his homework.2 .When will the speakers have the meeting?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 10:30 a.m.3 .How did the man probably feel about the event?A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.4 . Where does the woman come from?A.Britain.5.What happened to Beck?A.He got sick.B. Singapore.C.China.B.He was late again.C.He forgot to take notes.第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the woman?A. She drove too fast.B.She ran a red light.7 .What does the man expect the woman to do at last?A.Obey the traffic rules.B.Show her driver's license.C.Take responsibility for her family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Why does the man suggest the woman go hiking?A.She can do some exercise. B.She will have more fun.9 . What does the man advise the woman to take for hiking?A.Some fruit.B.Some candies.10 . What is the woman probably going to do next?A.Give Teresa a call.B.Buy a.pair of shoes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Professor and student.C.She forgot to wear a seat belt.C.She must keep her word,C.A pair of sunglasses.C.Have dinner with the man.C.Interviewer and interviewee.12 .Why did the woman volunteer to teach?A. She had a deep love for education.B. She wanted to give back to society.C. She wanted to experience new things.13 . What made the woman happiest about the volunteer experience?A. She became more patient.B.She understood the world better.C. She got love from her students.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What is the woman doing?A.Introducing a painting.B.Holding an exhibition.15 .What do we know about Joe Smith?A.He settled down in the USA last year.B.He learned painting from his mother.C. He stuck to his dream all the time.16 .How old was Joe Smith when he met his wife?C. Hosting a program.A.26 years old.17 28 years old.C.30 years old.17.Who is Joe Smith's favorite painter?A.Monet.B.Van Gogh.C.Gauguin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where does Raden work?A.In the library.B.In the bookstore.19. What does Raden want the kids to do?A.Read more books.B.Learn to sort the garbage.C.Stop spending time on the Internet.20. How much garbage does Raden collect every week?C.In the newspaper.A. About 600kg.B. About 100kgC. About 200kg.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023 GoNoodleGoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos,games,and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.Young Ocean ExplorersYoung Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation.The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life's beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment,water pollution,overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. There's also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.DeltaMathDeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200different topics.Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations （方程式）.SpatulattaSpatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course,there*s a section on children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.21. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle?A.The variety of physical activities.B.The wide selection of short videos.C.The unique teaching methods of teachers.D.The creative games on different subjects.22. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students?A.DeltaMath.B.Spatulatta.C.GoNoodle.D.Young Ocean Explorers.23. Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta?A. A little sports fan.B.A young food lover.C. A little book worm.D.A crazy ocean explorer.BKala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated （航行）the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars,the sun,the currents and the wind. It's not that she does it in a canoe without technology,but rather uses the natural technology around her. It's called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.“My father was my fbundation9my rock."she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars,the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course."Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents.If you can do that, you can use it as a tool to orient （确定方 向）.nKala added.Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks.During the day, Kal a used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land,she looked fbr certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below.When Kala sailed she felt*'! feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We're a family."The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies.lt was demanding physical work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala,the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing,she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.It*s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us,we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.24. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe?A.By observing the natural elements around.B.By following the course of ocean currents.C.By using hi-technology navigation devices.D.By recalling the first voyage with her father.25. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage?A. It was a heroic adventure.C.It was school children's favorite. 26.What does the author suggest we do? A. Enjoy the screens.C. Get close to nature.27. What is the best title of the text?B.It brought great joy to her life.D.It represented a kind of innovation.B.Explore the universe. D.Keep the earth clean.A.Finding Our WayC.The Wisdom from AncestorsB.Navigating the OceanD. An Unforgettable JourneyCDr.Ofri's new book,"Singular Intimacies: Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue,"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York*s Bellevue Hospital. NPR s Melissa Block, host of All Things Considered,recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world,through her relationships with her patients.Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her,poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills. She's written about her experiences there in the book,Singular Intimacies:Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.ICs a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients* medical complaints. Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis,but conversations like these can help gain a patients trust,and they help' the doctor> too."At night、I recall our conversations,and wonder what else I could do for them. It makes me curious about them,nDr.Ofri says/'so when I go back the next dayj'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."A good part of Dr. Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon （彳亍业术语）and medical shorthand> But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training;poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem. She calls it her'literaiy roundsn.Through these brief pauses in the day, she says she*s giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit',. "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful,and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients.H she said.28. Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital?.A.To make friends with Dr.Ofri.B.To receive.medical treatment.C.To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.D.To collect essays.on treatment.29. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?A.The stories behind illnesses.B.The effect of family and jobs.C.The benefits of listening to patients.D.The healing powers of conversations.30. What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean?A.Cut.B.Change.C.Accept.D.Add.31. Why does Dr. Ofri hold'literary roundsfbr new doctors?A.To encourage them to write books.B.To improve their humanistic quality.C.To prepare an entire career for them.D.To make their brain grow and flower.DChildhood obesity （月巴胖）isn't only caused by over eating. A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables-such as skipping breakfast,irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep timealso contribute towards this disturbing trend,says a new study.According to the study conducted by University College London's researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to excessive weight gain. The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy （怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.Interestingly,these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children. In addition, factors like watching too much television, consuming sugary drinks, eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don't certainly lead to childhood obesity.The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives: of children from 19,244 families across the UK,born from September 2020 to January.2021 .After analyzing the data,they found that in UK,83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BML while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BML However, due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors,6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.The study authors concluded that modifying（更改）a child's environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight,which can also affect their health in later years.The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions,for example,creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy,and even before and after it.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The effect of childhood obesity.B.The irregular lifestyle of children.C.The new trend of social development.D. The causes of children being overweight.33. What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity?A. Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.B. Watching too much TV and playing games.C. Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.D. Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.34.What can we.know from the data of the research in UK?A.The obesity rates among children were not high. B.Most of the children didn*t get energy-rich foods. C.The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children. D. The study result was beyond researchers* expectation. 35.What suggestion do the researchers offer parents? A.Improving the living environment.B.Protecting children from any harm.C.Increasing their physical activity.D.Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Ways to improve Innovation SkillsIn your professional life,innovation skills play a vital role. Here are steps and tips to improve them.Improve reasoning （推理）skills.Reasoning skills form the ability to think about a particular way to work in a sensible and result-oriented manner.You can implement （实施）reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further. 36You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts. 37Also,adaptability increases innovation.lt would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.Actively participate in team activities. A team is a body that functions the best in togetherness. Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members.38Such activities will improve the innovation skills. Make decisions based on judgments. From the inferences of team activities or other tasks,you can make judgments about the current situations.39These will help with innovation. Innovative ideas must be useful, and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this.40Problems are faced at every point,and every problem has a solution.So,if you develop the desire to solve every probl