解析：河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

洛阳一高2021-2022学年上半学期高一年级英语月考试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（A）"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest （竞赛）Essay （文章）TopicWho was/is your best teacher ever? What makes him or her the best?ContestantThe contest is open to all students.Word: not more than 300Essays will be judged on the following criteria （标准）by Readers editorial staff （工作人员）:originally, creativity - - - 40 percentclarity of presentation - - - 40 percentgrammar, punctuation, spelling - - - 20 percentContest Deadline （最后期限）Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web - or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address:Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever ContestAttn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601PrizesWinning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on readers, com.Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2020, on readers, com and winners will be told directly.1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT.A. punctuationB. creativityC. presentationD.handwritingAccording to the text, your essay.A should have a total of 300 words at leastB. can't have any mistakes in grammarD. will be judged by some best teachersD. will be judged by some best teachersB. may have your essay published onlineC. should be mailed on or before April 26, 2020If you become a winner, you.A. will be given $50 in cash fear, and anxiety.The next day at school, she went to the school hall to watch the students 31 Suddenly Melody heard Blaine call her name, "just wanted to wish you all the best in your audition.n Melody started to laugh, 32 him that she didn*t write her 33 down.n Melody, your name is on the 34 .n Blaine said.Melody felt unable to breathe 35 her heart had stopped beating. Then, her name was called. Melody got on shakily from her seat and made it on stage, Just then her mind was flooded with the 36 event at church. She was about to run off the 37 when someone began to play the piano. It was Ebony. Her eyes were saying, nYou can do this, just believe.'1Feeling 38 Melody began singing, shakily at first, 39 then every note was sung perfectly. At the end, it seemed everyone was cheering her on.After her performance Ebony ran to Melody, 40 what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her. Melody told her she was not mad, in fact, she would be grateful for ever.21.A.dutyB.dreamC.honorD.right22.A.songB.filmC.storyD.memory23.A.fearB.surpriseC.excitementD.happiness24.A.schoolB.band.C.churchD.club25.A.tryingB.preparingC.forgettingD.refusing26A.naturallyB.pleasantlyC.finallyD.perfectly27.A.successB.failureC.wonderD.excitement28.A.speakB.singC.cryD.wait29.A.wantedB.decidedC.showedD.remembered30.A.thenB.soonC.stillD.also31.A.playB.jumpC.danceD.perform32.A.writingB.warningC.tellingD.advising33.A.nameB.ageC.heightD.weight34.A.blackboardB.listC.posterD.team35.A.ifB.now thatC.as thoughD.because36.A.interestingB.importantC.strangeD.terrible37.A.stageB.seatC.pianoD.concert38.A.confusedB.encouragedC.worriedD.amazed39. A. for39. A. forB. orC. butD. and40. A. explainedB. understoodC. guessedD.regretted【答案】21.B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了爱唱歌的Melody在好友的鼓励下克服了怯场并找回了 自信的故事。21题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意:在舞台上表演是Melody的梦想。A. duty责任;B. dream 梦想；C. honor 荣誉；D. right 权力。根据下文 “ prevented this songbird form realizing her dream.” 可知，此处指在舞台表演是Melody的梦想。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，一段悲伤的回忆总是阻止了这只“爱唱歌的小 鸟”实现她的梦想。A. song歌曲;B. film电影；C.story故事；D.memory记忆。根据后文“ On stage she stood straight and still （僵硬地）,5 to look into anyone's eyes. When she6 opened her mouth to sing, almost every note was off-key.”描述可知，这是一段让 Melody感到悲伤的回忆。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意：前段时间，当她被要求在教堂举行的音乐会上演出时， 她收到了毕生的恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement激动；D.happiness幸福。 根据下文描述在教堂举办的音乐会上发生的事情可知I，那是一段令人伤心的记忆并让她感到 恐惧。故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：前段时间，当她被要求在教堂举行的音乐会上演出时, 她收到了毕生的恐惧。A. school学校;B. band乐队;C.church教堂;D. club俱乐部。根据 后文“with the 16 event at church. ”可知，此处指在教堂举办的音乐会。故选Co【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，拒绝看任何人的眼睛。A. trying 尝试；B. preparing 准备；C. forgetting 忘记；D. refusing 拒绝。根据前文 “On stage she stood straight and still （僵硬地）”可知，因为紧张而僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，所以她拒 绝看任何人的眼睛。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当她终于开口唱歌时，几乎每一个音符都走调了。A. naturally 自然地;B. pleasantly 愉快地;C. finally 最终；D. perfectly 完美地。前文提到 Melody 因为紧张而僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，所以此处表示经过一番努力最终开口唱歌了。故选Co【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在这样的失败之后，她决定再也不在舞台上唱了。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C.wonder奇迹；D. excitement激动，兴奋。根据上文的ualmost every note was off-key”可知，对Melody来说那是一场失败的演出，故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意:在这样的失败之后，她决定再也不在舞台上唱了。A. speak 说话；B. sing唱歌；C.cry哭泣；D. wait等待。根据前文描述因为那是一次失败的表演，因 此Melody决定以后再也不上台唱歌。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意：她想把自己 名字写在名单上，但不幸的是，她仍然充 满了 恐惧和焦虑。A. wanted 想要;B. decided 决定；C. showed 展示；D. remembered 记得。 根据上文的“Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditionsv和下文的“but unfortunately 可知，Melody只是心里想着报名参加试音。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她想把自己的名字写在名单上，但不幸的是，她仍然 充满了恐惧和焦虑。A. then然后；B. soon不久；C. still依然；D. also也。根据“but unfortunately”可知，Melody依然害怕唱歌。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天在学校，她去学校大厅观看学生表演。A.play 玩耍；B.jump 跳；C.dance 跳舞；D. perform 表演。根据后文 “After her performance Ebony ran to Melody”可知，此处指看其他学生表演。故选D。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Melody笑了起来，告诉他她没有写下自己的名字。A. writing 写下；B. warning 警告;A telling 告诉;D. advising 建议。根据前文 uMelody started to laugh”和语境可知，此处指Melody告诉Elaine她并没有报名参加试音。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Melody笑了起来，告诉他她没有写下自己的名字。A.name 名字；B. age 年龄；C. height 高度；D. weight 重量。根据上文的“she didn't write her name down on the list”可知,此处指Melody没有写下自己的名字。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Melody你的名字在名单上。A. blackboard黑板；B. list 名单； C. poster 海报；D.team 队伍。根据上文的 “write her name down on the list” 可知， 此处指Melody名字在名单上。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之连词辨析。句意：Melody感到无法呼吸，仿佛她的心脏停止了跳动。 A.if如果；B.nowthat既然，由于；C. as though好像；D. because因为。根据上文的“felt unable to breathe”可知，Melody感觉好像心脏停止了跳动。故选C。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形。句意：就在这时，她的脑海里满是教堂里发生的可怕事件。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文 描述教堂的音乐会上发生的事情可知，Melody又想起了那次不愉快的经历。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断对应原文。句意：她正要从舞台上跑下来，这时有人开始弹钢琴了。A. stage 舞台；B. seat 座位；C. piano 钢琴；D. concert 音乐。根据前文 “Melody got on shakily from her seat and made it on stage J可知，此处指从舞台上下来。故选Ao【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：感到鼓舞的Melody开始唱起来，起初颤抖，但后来 每一个音符都唱得很完美。A. confused困惑的；B. encouraged鼓励的；C. worried着急的； D. amazed 惊讶的。根据上文的 “Her eyes were saying, nYou can do this, just believe."可知， 受到了 Ebony鼓励的Melody开始唱起歌来了。故选B。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：感到鼓舞的Melody开始唱起来，起初颤抖，但后来 每一个音符都唱得很完美。A. for因为;B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and和。此处ashakily at first”和“every note was sung perfectly”之间构成转折关系，所以空处需用but。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：表演结束后，Ebony跑到Melody面前，向她解释她 所做的一切，并希望Melody不要生她的气。A. explained解释；B. understood明白；C.guessed 猜测；D. regretted 后悔。根据后文 “what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her.” 可知，Ebony向Melody解释她所做的一切并希望Melody不要生她的气。故选A。(B)“I tried to play with some kids at recess (课间休息)and one of them pushed me away. SoI 41 played by myself, my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.I never really 42 school. It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt likeI was always moving to a new school. This also 43 that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I know most children don9t like playing by themselves. A 44 child is not usually a happy child.Despite （尽管）this ,before my daughter started school I wasn't worried. Td chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days later she'd been by herself at recess - I was close to losing my 45I found myself atmidnight searching for the local private schools. A look at fees （费用）,however, put an end to that 46It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality 47 my daughter had onlybeen in school for two days and I was already considering 48 schools. I needed to give her a （n）49 to work things out before I made any rash （轻率的）decisions. I told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and like every new beginning ittakes 50 to get used to it.41. A. also42. A. attended43. A. meantdescribed44. A. shy45. A. mind46. A. activity47. A. experience48. A. changing49. A. right50. A. time【答案】41. C42. DB.neverC.justD.onceB.continuedC.preparedD.enjoyedB.requiredC.showedD.B.carelessC.quietD.lonelyB.interestC.friendD.familyB.questionC.ideaD.habitB.gameC.exampleD.checkB.understandingC.visitingD.helpingB.opportunityC.reasonD.planB.courageC.skillD.practice43. A 44. D45. A46. C 47. D48. A49. B50. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在开学初期被孤立，作者联想到自己的学生 时期也不停换学校没有交到朋友的悲惨经历，为了让女儿不再经历自己普经经历的事情，作 者想要给女儿换一所学校。但偶然间，作者意识到许多事情的开端都是困难的，作者想让女 儿走出属于自己的人生。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我就自己玩。A. also也B. never从不；C. just只是；D. once曾 经 o 根据前文“I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away ” 可知， 课间的时候，作者的女儿尝试和一些孩子们一起玩，他们中间有一个人推开了她。因此此处 应该是作者女儿被推开后，只能自己玩。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有真正喜欢过学校。A. attended参加；B.continued喜 欢；C. prepared 准备；D. enjoyed 喜欢。I艮据下文 “It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school."可知，作者的家人一直在搬家，因此让 作者觉得一直在一所新学校。因此推断作者应该是从未喜欢过学校。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也意味着我小时候花了很多时间和自己一起玩。A. meant意味 着；B. required 要求；C. showed 表明；D. described 描述。根据上文 “It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school.n可矢口， 作者小时候家人 经常搬家，结果作者一直待着新学校里，因此推断这也意味着作者经常自己玩，没有人和作 者玩。下文的“playing by myself"（独自玩）也是暗示。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤独的孩子通常不是快乐的孩子。A. shy害羞的；B. careless 粗心的；C. quiet安静的；D. lonely孤独的。上文“played by myself”常常表达的是孤独的 孩子。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我差一点失去理智。A. mind思维；B. interest兴趣；C.friend朋 友；D. family 家人。 根据上文 "Td chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days later she'd been by herself at recess v和下 文 “I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.可知，作者的女儿在一 所据说不错的公立学校上学，但是仅两天以后她就独自玩了，作者午夜时分还在给女儿寻找 当地的私立学校，很明显作者想要给女儿换学校，因此推断作者失去了理智，lose my mind “发疯；失去理智”是固定短语，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看了看费用，结束这个想法。A. activity活动；B. question 问题；C. idea 想法；D. habit 习惯。根据上文 usearching for the local private schoolsv可知, 作者在看私立学校，看看女儿是否可以转学，但是看了看费用结束了这个想法。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时，我停下来，让自己面对真实情况。'experienced 历；B.game游戏;C. example例子；榜样;D. check核查；检查。根据下文"my daughter had only been in school for two days”可知，作者停下来面对真实情况，女儿仅仅在学校里待了 两天的事实。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我女儿只上学了两天，我已经在考虑换学校了。A. changing改 变；变换；B. understanding 理解;C. visiting 拜访;D. helping 帮助。根据上文 u I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. 可知，作者在考虑给女儿换学校。故选 A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我做任何轻率的决定之前，我需要给她一次机会。A. right权 利;B. opportunity 机会;C. reason 理由；D. plan 计划。根据上文 “my daughter had only been in school for two days,和下文 “ before I made any rash (轻率的)decisions. ” 可知,女儿仅在 学校待了两天，因此作者认为在自己作者出草率的决定前，应该给女儿一次机会。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也告诉我自己，开学往往不可能一帆风顺，就像每一个新的开 始一样,需要时间去适应它。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. skill技能；D.practice练习。 根据上文 “the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and like every new beginning” 以及 下文的“get used to it”可知，此处表达的是刚开始的学校生活经常是不顺利的，就像每一 个新的开始一样，需要时间适应。故选A。第二节语篇填空：(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填上1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and dynamic. Sarah Thomas is looking forward 51 the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 52(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a dayas a model in New York.Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel, 53 (earn)a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, aged 54, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 54 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 55(prove) thatshe has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 56 (educate).She has turned down several 57(invitation) to star at shows in order to focus on herstudies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before 58 (go) to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 59(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 60(certain) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.【答案】51. to 52. restingearning53. who 55. to proveeducation56. invitationsgoing 59. comes60 . certainly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是莎拉托马斯原本可以成为一名赚大钱的模特，但 是她觉得学业更重要。51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：莎拉托马斯期待着新A-level课程的挑战。looking forward to是固定 短语，意为“期待”，因此空格处是介词t。，故填t。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的萨拉并没有在期中休息。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事“，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填 restingo【53题详解】考查现在分词。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。 分析可知，that从句中谓语是could be,空格处用非谓语形式，supermodel和earn之间是主 谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填earning。【54题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂 亮，而且有头脑。分析可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sarah 是人，因此关系代词用who,故填who。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且 有头脑。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to prove。 【56题详解】考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her后用名词，educate的名词是education,意为“教 育”,是不可数名词，故填education。【57题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。several后跟 名词的复数，故填invitations。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学 学位。before是介词,意为“在之前。其后跟动名词作宾语,故填going。【59题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但现在，学校（教育）是第一位的。由thinks可知，本句 时态是一般现在时，主语school是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数comes,故填comeso 【60题详解】考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。空格处用副词修饰形容词fun, certain的副词是certainly,意为“当然地”,故填certainlyo第三部分第一节短文改错（共10分，每题1分）.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用下划线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Find out I was chosen to play for my city was unbelievable! The experience was amazed. I enjoyed practise with my new teammates and coaches. Of course, my most favourite part of the whole experience was playing against the other teams, which members were really competitive. The final was held in Shanghai. We all try our best in the match. I definitely made friend for life. We set a group chat and used it frequent to keep in touch. Coming back my city was hard as I missed my teammates and the whole experience, and a f