河南省正阳县20202021学年高一英语下学期第一次素质检测试题2.docx

河南省正阳县高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次素质检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where wi11 they meet?A. At the underground.B.At the cinema.C.At themuseum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the A. With Master Card.cash.5. When will the woman get the TV? A. In about an hour.B.Busmeal?B.B.number 6.C. Busnumber 2.B. Arranging a plane trip.With Visa Card.A long time.C.C. WithSeveraldays.第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）C三个选项听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school, office.B. At home.C. Inthe7. How many hours will the girl work a day?A. 2.8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars.dollars.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. 4.C. 6.B. 80 dollars.C.120B. A psychologist.C. Anewsreporter.10. Which of the following room didA. A warm room with a shower.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday.the man book before he came?B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure.B. Vacation.13. Which is the best part of the woman? s tour?A. Hiking.B. Skydiving,relatives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C.relatives.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling' s first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon.C. Weather.C. VisitingHe was with hisC. It was abouta kind of animal.16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people.C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others.B. She collected them from dailylife.C. She didn, t know it herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants （参与者）in Big Brother stay inside?A. 24 days.B. 100 days.C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of SurvivalA. The one who is left at last.B. The one who can find their ownfood.C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项的标号涂黑。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? You' 11 make full use of your time and have great fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? You' 11 find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas' hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don' t miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path. 21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.22. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its bathhouses.B. Its paths.C. Its self-made beer.D. Its architecture.23. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A novel.D. A magazine.BThe idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters, hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children，s Hospital in Texas, where her brother had been a patient. She earned money by doing part-time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital. Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys. I hope to help as many kids as I can,“ Alisia says. It makes me happy to make them smile.，zHigh school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a worker，s camp. They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. But there wasn，t one. They created a one-day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the $ 10,000 National award they received from Newman's Own.High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter. At least nine of theadults later found jobs.24. Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to.A.sell herdifferent toysB.look for part-time jobsC.look after her sick brotherD.bring cheer to the sick kidsThe one-day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey .A.receivedhigh praiseB.cost $ 10,000 to buildC.got helpfrom 60 peopleD.was aimed at childrenWhich of the following can best describe the students mentioned in the text?A. Kind.B. Brave. C. Proud.D. Crazy.25. Where was a playground built for needy children?A. In Texas.B. In a town of Washington.C. In New Jersey.D. In Las Vegas.CWe all know it is important for students to get a good night' s sleep every night. They aren' t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an article in a teachersmagazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.So, I' d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won' t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won' thave missed anything important.28. What isA.B.C.D.TheyTheyTheyTheythe new trend among get up too early inwake wake haveup at midnightup at night toteenagers?the morning.to go online.get something to eat.29. According to A. A fear of B. A need todifficulty in falling asleep again at night, the passage, what is F0M0?going online.go out all the time.C. A fear of losing touch on social media.D. A need to use the latest technology.30. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. disappointedB. surprisedC. confusedD. tiredWhat' s the authorattitude towards this trend?A. UninterestedB. Supportive C. ConcernedD. DoubtfulDThough you might think you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out suggesting that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(微塑科颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fibre. A study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, analyzed a variety of common fruits and vegetables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics) . The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the study' s discussion section, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization (血资化)of the fruit pulp (果肉)but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the carrot). ”This study is important because it' s the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water (bottled, in particular) , shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. It' s an alarming discovery that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.It' s an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans.31. What is the study about?A. The main cause of soil pollution.B. The great changes in people' s diets.C. The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.D. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.32. What may cause fruits to contain more MPs according to the authors?A. The large amounts of the fruit pulp. B. The planting method.C. The complex preservation method. D. The long growth period of fruit trees. 34. What makes the study quite special?A. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.C. It presented the danger of MPs to human' s body.D. It showed the influences of MPs on plants.35- What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A. It has raised people, s awareness of health.B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.C. It needs to be further studied.D. It has attracted people' s attention to diets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Eat your vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say "please" and "thank you We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money. 36.E. . If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1, 000, invest （投资）it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she，s 65, she would have $980, 983!Be careful of credit. Credit cards can help them buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly. 38. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.39. And explain that by putting aside $15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Provide incentive（激励）.Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot, says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.Explain your values. "Values and money are deeply intertwined （昔综复杂的），says Eilleen Gallo, co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don，t want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education. advises Gallo. 40.A. Show them the future.B. Analyze the financial problem.C. Make sure they can manage their money.D. It means they should pay off their debt in time.E. Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives.F. Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money.G. Every time you spend or don，t spend money, you have a chance to share your values. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分） 第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 16 years old and on a week long trip to visit a Seminary college in Iowa. On the 41 , our group had stopped in Chicago for a few days. We were staying in a building 42 by the church on the south side of the city and had been 43 not to go out alone. It wasn't long, though, before I was fee 1 ing 44 and decided to sneak out （溜出去）for a short walk. I was 45 down a street when I saw a man 46 on the sidewalk, whose clothes were worn（破I日的）and skin was 47 I had never seen a 48 person before. Then my mind flashed back and I realized I had 49 a homeless person once before: Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I 50 caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember all