2023年云南省昆明市安宁市中考英语一模试卷-普卷.docx
2023年云南省昆明市安宁市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. -Confucius was great teacher and thinker.-Yes, we're still influenced by his ideas today.()A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US 20years, attracted public concern recently.()A. inB. forC. sinceD. on3. It is said that all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training as part of health.()A. competition B. invitation C. education D. situation4. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can any problem youface.()A. work outB. hand outC. bring outD. put out5. 一I didn't see you at Jack*s birthday party last night.Oh, Ifor an important interview today.()A. prepareB. will prepareC. am preparingD. was preparing6. -Look out!There is a cat on the road.-Don't worry.I always drive very.(A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. quietly7. You can travel or read to make sureyour bodyspirit is on the way.(A. neither; nor B. either; orC. both; andD. not; but8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people.you work,you will be.(B. Harder; luckierD. The hard; the luckyA. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How anA. The harder; the luckierC. The hardest; the luckiest 9. 一useful magazine Chinese National Geography is!一Yes, I buy it every month.()答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提 到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the; a、 an是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的 单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且great的发音是以 辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰。故选:Ao-孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。-是的,我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】in在之内(后接年份或月份等);for达(后接时间段,表示一段时间);since自从; on 在(后接星期或具体日期)o 根据"who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US20 years”可知, 该定语从句的时态是现在完成时,空后是时间段”20 years”,此空应是for。故选:Bo在美国孟菲斯动物园游历了 20年的大熊猫丫丫和乐乐,最近引起了公众的关注。熟悉时间介词,根据所给选项解答即可。3 .【答案】C【解析】competition 竞争;invitation 邀请;education 教育;situation 情况。根据”.all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses”可知,中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程, 说明国家将心肺复苏和急救知识纳入学校健康教育。此处使用education,表示“教育"符合语境。 故选:Co据说中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程,包括心肺复苏术培训I,作为健康教育的一部分。 辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】work out解决;handout分发;bringout出版;putout扑灭。根据" any problem”可知此处 填“解决”符合语境。故选:Ao生活是一段充满困难的旅程,但只要有细心和智慧,你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据对话"I didn't see you at Jack's birthday party last night."和"Oh, I.for an important interview today.”可知,昨晚没有出现在Jack的生日派对上是因为那时正在准备着一个重要面试, nL.for an important interview today"应用过去进行时,谓语结构是 was/were doing,此空应是 was preparing o故选:Do一昨晚在Jack的生日派对上,我没有看到你。一噢,我那时正在为今天的一个重要面试作准备。熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。6 .【答案】C【解析】suddenly”突然”;quickly“快地”;carefully”仔细地,小心地”;quietly”安静地二根据 nDon*t worry.”可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。故选:Co-小心!路上有一只猫。-别担心。我开车总是很小心。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7 .【答案】B【解析】neithernor既不也不;e汕eror或者或者;bothand两者者口; notbut不是而是o根据”your bodyspirit is on the way."可知,谓语用的is,排除C项;根据"You can travel or read”可知,表示”要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”,用eitheror连 接。故选:Bo你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或精神在路上。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】结合"Good luck belongs to hard-working people.",【.you work.you will be.”应是指越努力 越幸运,可用"the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓“,表示“越就越二 故选:Ao好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。熟悉固定句式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9 .【答案】B【解析】what引导感叹句,感叹的重心落在名词上;how引导的感叹句,感叹的重心落在形容词/ 副词上;分析句子可知,感叹的重心落在名词"magazine杂志”上,应使用what引导,句式为: What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠 词a修饰。故选:Bo中国国家地理是一本多么有用的杂志啊!一一是的,我每个月都买。考查感叹句,正确掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。10 .【答案】C【解析】根据空前的“Could you tell me”及选项可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序, 排除选项B和D;由答语"You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知应询问提高英语 写作水平的方式,用how引导。故选:Co一你的英语写作真的很完美。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作水平吗?当然。你可以尽可能多地用英语写日记。熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据语法解答即可。11 20.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:谁是伟大的人,他们是如何变得伟大的? how如何;why为什么; when 什么时候;where在哪里。根据下文"Here is the answer to the question about being great- one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that, he is able to become great(这里是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。要成为一个伟大的人,一个人必须经 历很多次失败,经历很多困难,然后克服这些困难。在那之后,他能够变得伟大。)可知,父亲 解释了成为伟人的方法,对方法提问应用how,故选A。(2)考查代词。句意:父亲让儿子带来两棵植物,然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里,另一棵种在房 子外面。another (三者及以上的)另一个;other其他的,后接名词;the other两者中的另一个; others 其他的人或物。根据"The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the houseoutside the house."(父亲让儿子带来两棵植物,然后告诉他把一棵种在房子 里,另一棵种在房子外面。)可知此处指把两棵植物中的另一棵种到房子外面。故选C。(3)考查短语。句意:没有人会在那里照顾它。look after照顾;come across偶遇;take away拿 开;cut down 减少。根据上文"the plant outside the house is not safe at all”(房子外面的植物一点也 不安全。)可知此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。(4)考查副词。句意:让我们耐心地等待。wisely明智地;exactly确切地;actively活跃地;patiently 耐心地。根据"Lets wait”(让我们耐心地等待)可知此处指耐心等待。故选D。(5)考查代词。句意:看,房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生,而且很安全。something某事,某 物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事;anything任何事物。根据后半句"it is safe"(很安全)可 知没什么事发生。故选B。(6)考查形容词。句意:当男孩走到外面时,他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited兴奋的;satisfied 满意的;surprised惊讶的;pleased高兴的。根据下文"The boy couldnt believe his eyes."(男孩简直 不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可推知看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选C。(7)考查名词。句意:房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难! seasons季节;chances机会;years 年;choices选择。根据"The plant outside the house faced four”(植物面临着四)可知,屋外的 植物不像屋内的植物,它需要经历日晒雨淋,由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑;apologized道歉; turned变成;explained解释。根据"why the plant outside was bigger"(为什么外面的植物更大)可 知爸爸向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:里面的植物是安全的,它没有面临天气变化,也没有得到适当的阳光,所 以它没有变大。protection 保护;sunlight 阳光;care 关心;water 水。根据"it didn't get proper,soitdidntbecomebig."(它没有面临天气变化,也没有得到适当的,所以它没有变大。)可知植 物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:要想成为一个伟大的人,必须经历过多次失败、经历过许多困难并克服 这些困难。To choose选择;To save拯救;To become成为;To find找到。根据上文"How do they become great? ”(他们是如何变得伟大的?)可知,儿子提问怎样变得伟大,由此可知此处父亲 回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选C。本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理:要成为伟人,必须经历许多困难 并克服这些困难。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】A小题4 F【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。(1) C.根据 Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.以及You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知,虽然你交新朋友会紧张,但是你会 见到一群和你年龄相仿的学生,即前后句表转折,选项C”但是不要担心,因为你不是一个人。” 符合语境,故选C。(2) Don't be afraid to approach (接近)people.可知,下一句主要讲述如何去接近人,选项 G”介绍你自己,然后用你们的相同点开启一个对话”符合语境,故选G。(3) A.根据 Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.可知, 这一段主要讲述参加社团的一个建议,选项A“参加社团”符合语境,故选A。(4) F.根据 No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower everyday,brush your teeth and wash your hair.可知I,本段主要讲述日常中要保持干净整洁,选项F”无论你穿 什么,你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境,故选F。(5) D.根据And everyone believes in different things.lt is a good thing to have different friends with different opinio ns可知,本段主要讲述每个人都有不一样的看法,选项D”世界上的每个人都有他或她自己的想 法。”符合语境,故选D。本文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议:忘记恐惧,去和别人交谈,参加社团活动;保持整洁的形 象;尊重跟你有不同意见的人。做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。2226 .【答案】B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段"Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting i n 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018." (Jerry 是世界著名的登山者,他爬上世界上的许多高山,从2015年起,他和他的朋友花了两年时间在南 美进行冒险,行程7800英里。)由此可知,第一段落主要在讲述Jerry的成就。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn'tfeel fulfilled.He asked himself, "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains?Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? ”(尽管Jerry已取得了巨大的成功,但他仍不满意。他问自己:”登上最高的山峰就够了吗?我做 了什么有帮助的事吗?我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢? ”)划线单词fulfilled应 意为”满足的,满意的”。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.(他成立 了一个顶级探险队,为 科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本,科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解,并找到保护地球的方 法。)可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best climber isn't important for me,what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.'1 (Jerry 认为这样的冒险让他彳门 以不同的方式去看待生活,而现在,成为最好的登山者对于Jerry而言已不重要,重要的是可以在 登山时能做一些有益的事。)由此可推,Jerry和他朋友们的冒险已经改变了他们对生活的理解。 故选c。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文最后一段 Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best climber isn't important for me,what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can d o.(这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重 要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知,本文讲述了一位世界著 名的登山者Jerry和他的冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集样本而改变了他们对生活的理解,他敢 于冒险,也让冒险变成了更伟大的事情。本文的最佳标题应是选项D”冒险变成了更伟大的事情二 故选Do本文主要讲述了一位名为Jerry的世界著名的登山者,他和冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集遥远 地方的样本而改变了他们对生活的理解,同时也让登山和冒险变成了更有意义的事情。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材.,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2731 ,【答案】A、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段"A stampede always happens in crowded places."(踩踏事件 总是发生在拥挤的地方。)可知,踩踏总是发生在人群拥挤的地方,所以划线单词Stampedes应 意为"踩踏二故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something."(踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。当你周围的学生开始 推挤时,就站在那里,试着抓住一些东西。)可知,发生踩踏时,应站在原地并努力抓住某物。 故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据第 3 段'Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.n(许多 人死于火灾,不是因为火灾,而是因为烟雾。)可知,很多人不是因为火而死于火灾,而是因为 烟。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中的“InChina,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.lt helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe/'(在中国,安全教育 现在变得越来越重要。三月的最后一个星期一是学生在学校学习。它帮助学生更多地学习如何保 护自己的安全。)及全文可知文章主要介绍了在学校里最主要的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾, 以及讲述了在面对这三种事故时的自我保护措施。由此可推测,该文章可能出现在安全指南中。 故选Bo(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段中"In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”(在中国,安全教育现在变得越来越重要。)及全文可知文章主要谈论了安全教育。故选D。 本文主要介绍了在学校里最主要的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾,以及讲述了在面对这三种事故 时的自我保护措施。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3236,【答案】A、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第 1 段"After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered your home.'1 (下班后,你回家,打开一个应用程序,卜订单, 等待食物送到家里。)可知,此处以人们下班回到家后点外卖为例,以该例子来引出“外卖”这个 话题。故选A。(2)段落大意题。根据第 2 段的内容"Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure, it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main fore e driving the development of the food delivery industry.'1 (哪一组人在网上订餐最多?当然,主要是 年轻人。送餐服务美团最近的一份报告显示,该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20岁至34岁之间。这 些人是推动送餐行业发展的主要力量。)可知,年轻人在线点餐最多,美团最近的一份报告显示, 使用食品外卖服务的用户里,有86.3%的人的年龄为20岁至34岁。由此可推测,该段落主要讲 述了食品配送很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Small families depend largely on food delivery services.Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7% of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017.Two-person fa milies rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017.For small families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular."(小 家庭在很大程度上依赖送餐服务。在过去的十年里,中国家庭的规模发生了变化。2002年,只有 7.7%的家庭只有一个人。但这一数字在2017年上升到15.6%。两人家庭从2002年的18.4%上升 到2017年的27.2%。对于小家庭来说,做饭总是需要花费大量的时间和精力,因此网上订餐变得 越来越受欢迎。)可知,在中国,小家庭(人口较少的家庭)的数量在增长,而对于小家庭而言, 做饭花费太多时间和精力,因此在线点餐(外卖)变得更受欢迎了。所以,因小家庭数量的增长, 外卖变得更受欢迎了。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第 4 段"Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continue to improve,it's certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing some day."(许多外卖应用程序也提供了 更多的服务,提供水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。随着服务的不断改进,可以肯定的是,送 餐行业总有一天会继续发展。)可知,现在外卖公司可以配送食物、水果、蔬菜、药物和花。故 选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第 4 段"As their services continue to improve, it*s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing some day.1'(着服务的不断改进,可以肯定的是,送餐行业总有一天会继 续发展。)可知,随着外卖服务的完善和改进,可以肯定的是食品外卖行业将会持续增长发展。 由此可推测,作者认为食品外卖行业会发展得很好。故选A。本文主要讲述了中国外卖行业的现状及其发展。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3741 .【答案】T、T、T、F、T【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第 1 段"In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝)were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave."(在中国古代,柳枝经 常被用作礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。)可知,在中国古代,人们常常把柳枝作为礼物送给 远离家乡的亲朋好友。故答案为T。(2)根据第 2 段"They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south?(它们可以生活在任何土壤 中,潮湿或干燥,北方或南方。)可知,柳树可以生活在任何土壤中,潮湿或干燥,北方或南方。 根据第 2 段"Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living enviro nment."(由于这一特殊性,在与亲人告别时,送一根柳枝是告诉他们你希望他们能轻松适应新的 生活环境的一种方式。)可知,古人送别时送柳枝,是希望他们能像柳树一样轻松适应新的生活 环境。由此说明,柳树可以生活在任何土壤中是因为它很容易适应新的生活环境。故答案为T。(3)根据第 4 段"At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an,was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart."(当时,长安(今西安)的大桥濡桥是一个常见的道别之地。人们经常 停在那里,把柳枝递给即将离开的人。)可知,人们经常在长安城的八桥村停下来,把柳枝递给 要离开的人。故答案为T。(4) 根据第 5 段"Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.”(柳枝作为告别的象征,在诗歌中经常被提及, 尤其是在唐宋时期。)可知,柳枝,作为告别的象征,在诗歌中经常被提到,特别是在唐宋时期, 而不是在汉朝时期。故答案为F。(5)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。故答案为T。本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。42 .【答案】air pollution【解析】air pollution”空气污染”,根据"To cut down.”可知,空处应是air pollution,作宾语,并且 pollution为不可数名词。故填:air pollution o如果是短途出行,我们最好是步行或骑自行车,以减少空气污染。首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做 出形式上的变化。43 .【答案】In the future【解析】根据句意和提示可知,空处应是in the future”在将来、作时间状语。故填:In the future。在未来,由于科技的发展,机器人可能在人们的生活中扮演更重要的作用。首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做10. Your written English is really perfect.Could you tell me一Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.()A. why I can improve my written EnglishB. why can I improve my written EnglishC. how I can improve my written EnglishD. how can I improve my written English二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)One day a little boy asked his father, nWhat does the word great' mean ? Who are great people and (1) do they become great?"The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and (2) outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger? ”The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to (3) it.lt may be eaten by animals.nThe father smiled and said, "Let's wait (4) .we will know the answer.*Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father, "Look, (5) happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."When the boy went outside, he was very (6) to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger t