江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含解析.docx

江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）1. What's the price of a pair of sports socks this week?A. $2.5B. $3.5C. $5What does the man want to do?A. Get a passport.B. Take some photos.C. Copy his birth certificate.2. What does the man imply about Janet?A. She'll graduate next weekShe doesn't have to work today.B. She might not attend the ceremony.3. Why is the woman late?A. She met with an accident.B. She worked late in the hospital.C. She collected her colleague's son from school.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab. B.In a phone shop. C. At Jenny's house.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。5. What is very important in the woman's mind?A. A map. B. A first aid bag. C. A mosquito killer.6. Who told the man to take peanut butter?A. Pearl. B. Laurence.C. Dennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。7. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?A. A comedy.B. An action film C. A fiction film.8. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents' educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than children.【答案】12.A13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作， 更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.（研究表明，没有挨过体罚的小孩智商比挨过体罚的小孩高5分。）可 知孩子们的智商和体罚有关系，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段 “ Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.v（这两组孩子中，有父母体罚的孩子，也有父母不体罚的孩子。）以及“The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development/"（他们被打得越多，他们的智力发展就越慢。）可猜出 “spanked”的意思是惩罚,所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study."（最近的两项研究发现，惩罚并不是影响行为的最佳方式。其中一项研究表明，如果成年人在一个 基于奖励的系统中工作，他们会更加合作。美国哈佛大学和瑞典斯德哥尔摩经济学院的研究人员进行了这 项研究。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作, 更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“惩 罚和奖励:哪个对行为更有效？”。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players.v（但每个玩家 也可以奖励或惩罚其他三个玩家。）可知，在第一个研究中，参与者有权奖励或是惩罚组里的其他成员， 这个表述是正确的，故选B。第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, the past year may have brought disappointment and regrets, leaving them with a sense of loss about the year to come. With each New Year, though, comes fresh hope, change and the promise of exciting opportunities. 16Remove negative influences.It is the perfect time to begin removing all the things that prevent you from being the best person you can be. Determine to get rid of everything detrimental, from junk food to unhappy relationships. You can't make huge changes overnight, but as you remove negative influences one by one, you will feel physically and emotionally healthier. 17 Choose the best.18 Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things. Select friends who, by their own example, encourage you to be kind to others. Treat people the way we would like to be treated. Following this principle will make you and those around you happier.19Don't waste time worrying about the things you didn't accomplish this year. Instead, allow those less-than-perfect experiences to motivate you even further.Focus on the most importantIn today's fast-paced world, it's easy to neglect those you care about. Even during downtime, there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV, or on social media, neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones.20. And, spend quality time with those who enrich your life.With just a few positive changes, this year could be your best year ever.A. Schedule your new year.B. Don't cry over spilled milk.C. Surround yourself with people who make you better.D. Here are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year.E. Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices.F. When making friends, being sincere is one of the best policies.G. Your attitude will improve and you will become a more productive person.【答案】16.D17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “With each New Year, though, comes fresh hope, change and the promise of exciting opportunities.（然 而，每一个新年都会带来新的希望、变化和令人兴奋的机会。）”以及下文提出的四点建议，可知，此处承 上启下，内容与介绍下文四条为新一年做准备的建议有关，选项D "Here are four tips on how to prepare for an incredible year.（以下是四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。）”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 “You can9t make huge changes overnight, but as you remove negative influences one by one, you will feel physically and emotionally healthier.（你不可能在一夜之间做出巨大的改变，但是当你一个接一个地消除 负面影响时，你会感到身心都更健康。）”可知，此处内容与消除负面影响的好处有关，选项G "Yourattitude will improve and you will become a more productive person.（你的态度会改善，你会成为一个更有效率的人 符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 u Associate with those who have a sense of wonder about the world and enjoy discovering new things. Select friends who, by their own example, encourage you to be kind to others.（和那些对世界有好奇心，喜欢发 现新事物的人交往。选择那些以自己为榜样，鼓励你善待他人的朋友。）”可知，此处内容与选择那些能让 你变得更好的人在一起有关，选项C “Surround yourself with people who make you better.（和那些能让你变 得更好的人在一起。）”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文 “Don't waste time worrying about the things you didn't accomplish this year.（不要浪费时间担心你今 年没有完成的事情。）”可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与不要后悔和担心没有用的事情有关，选项 B "Don't cry over spilled milk.（不要做无益的后悔。）”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Even during downtime, there is a tendency to waste hours in front of the TV, or on social media, neglecting face-to-face time with loved ones.（即使是在休息时间，人们也很容易把时间浪费在看电视或社交 媒体上，忽视与所爱的人面对面的时间。）”和下文u And, spend quality time with those who enrich your life. （和那些能丰富你生活的人共度美好时光。）"可知，此处内容与找时间关掉电子设备，花时间和那些能丰 富你生活的人一起有关，选项E u Decide to take some time each day to turn off your devices.（决定每天花点时 间关掉你的电子设备。）”符合题意。故选E。第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year,I met with a major accident. This accident totally changed the 21 I used to look at things in my life. Like every day, it was time for my office for which I used to go 22 a two wheeler vehicle. And that day I was not in the 23 to wear the helmet. It' s very 24 to ride a two wheeler in India and 25 most of the Indians are ignorant about is wearing a helmet. And it was a 26 for me too to wear a helmet every single day.So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30_40 mph when I thought to go 27 of a scooter （小型摩托车）being slowly ridden （on the left end of the lane） by a middle-aged man in parallel. The on 1 y 28 here was the wrong timing. The man without any hint or even looking at the back to check if any vehicle was approaching, 29 with his hand and immediately took a right turn to cross the street.Unfortunately, just a second or two before this I had 30 my vehicle to overtake the man. 3 seconds after, I knew our vehicles would bang as we were in a 31 distance. In the very next moment, we along with our 32 skidded for some distance. I got hit on the road directly on my back.It was a terrible jerk and the 33 developed pain gave me a serious sickening feeling. But for that moment I could only think about two things. "What would have happened if I hadn' t worn a helmet today?” uWas 34 person alright?Thankfully, the man was all night 35 he too was wearing the helmet.That split second 36 of wearing the helmet changed my entire life,and turned this 37 accident into a minor one. I really thank myself for the decision I 38 that day. After this incident, I 39 myself I will always wear a helmet in any condition. This idea may not seem important to many of us, but it saved my life and the biggest of all, it mademe realize how important small acts can40to be!21.A.ideaB.mindC.wayD.point22.A.onB.inC.byD.at23.A.caseB.conditionC.hopeD.mood24.A.difficultB.commonC.fortunateD.dangerous25.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether26.A.habitB.regretC.painD.goal27.A.forwardB.roundC.downD.ahead28.A.concernB.problemC.burdenD.matter29.A.shookB.indicatedC.respondedD.hesitated30.A.sped upB.caught upC.takenD.declared31.A.longB.largeC.closeD.straight32.A.bodiesB.friendsC.helmetsD.vehicles33.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.lately34.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others35.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.as36.A.decisionB.demandC.targetD.solution37.A.ridiculousB.strangeC.majorD.vital38.A.analysedB.foundC.madeD.put39.A.promisedB.informedC.forgaveD.doubted40.A.figure outB.stand outC.carry outD.turn out【答案】21. C 22. A23. D 24. B25. A26. C 27. D28.B 29. B31.C32. D 33. A34. B 35. D36. A37. C 38. C39. A40. D30. A【解析】作者在路上撞车,作者在路上撞车,但因为戴着头盔没造成大伤害。戴头盔的决定救了他的命还让他明白了平时要注重小细节，小举动会有大作用。【21题详解】考查名词。A. idea主意；B. mind精神；C,way方式，方法；D. point要点。此处指这次重大事故彻底改变了我过去看待事情的方式，表示方式，故选C。【22题详解】考查介词。A.on在之上；B.in在里面；C. by通过；D.at在。句中a two wheeler vehicle指两轮车,表示骑两轮车用。n。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A. case情况；B. condition条件；C.hope希望；D.mood情绪。此处指我高兴地戴上头盔，in the mood意为“兴致勃勃”，虽然不喜欢戴但那天还是决定戴，故选D。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. common普遍的；C.fortunate幸运的；D. dangerous危险的。此处指在 印度骑两轮车是非常普遍的情况，故选B。【25题详解】A考查连词。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C.that无实意；D. whether是否。此处指对多数印度人来说最 无知最意识不到的就是戴头盔，在句中作主语，指最无知最意识不到的事情，故选A。【26题详解】C考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.regret遗憾；C.pain痛苦；D.goal目标。对于我来说每天戴头盔也是一种痛 苦，此处指作者也不愿意戴头盔，故选C。【27题详解】D考查副词。A. forward向前地；B. round在周围；C.down向下；D. ahead向前地。此处指作者想超过一辆 小型摩托车,骑到它前面。与下文的overtake the man同义,故选D。【28题详解】B考查名词。A. concern关心;B.problem问题；C.burden负担；D. matter事件。此处指行车过程中发生事 故唯一的问题是时机不对，问题导致了不好的结果。故选B。【29题详解】B考查动词。A. shook摇动;B. indicated指出；C.responded回答;D. hesitated犹豫。此处指骑小型摩托车的 人没有任何暗示也没有看后面是否有车辆，用手指了一下就突然右拐穿过街道，指用手指出，故选B。【30题详解】A考查动词。A. sped up加速；B. caught up捉住；C.taken拿，带；D. declared宣布。不幸的是就在前一两秒 钟我已经加速想超过他，想超车就要加速，根据常识选A。【31题详解】C考查形容词。A. long长的;B. large大的；C.close近的；D.straight直的。此处指两车距离很近,根据上文 提到的超车可知，距离近，故选C。【32题详解】D考查名词。A. bodies身体;B. friends朋友;C.helmets头盔;D.vehicles车辆。此处指我们连人带车摔倒滑 了一段距离，根据常识可知是人和车辆同时摔倒，故选D。【33题详解】A考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. generally 一般地；C.frequently经常地；D. lately近来。我后背撞在地上， 突然撞击变成了疼痛，这种疼痛给了我一种严重的恶心的感觉。此处用来形容撞得严重，故选A。【34题详解】B考查代词。A. another指与这一个不同的另一个；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. other泛指另外一个;D. the others其余的。因为撞车的是两个人，此处指两者中的另一个用the other,根据当时情境可知，作者想知 道另一个人伤势如何，故选B。【35题详解】D考查连词。A. though虽然；B.if如果；C.when当时候；D. as因为。因为那个人也戴着头盔所以摔得 没事，表示原因，故选D。【36题详解】A考查名词。A. decision决定；B. demand要求；C. target目标；D.solution解决方案。戴头盔的突然决定改 变了我整个人生，下文I really thank myself for the decision也给了提示，指决定。故选A。【37题详解】C考查形容词。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. strange奇怪的；C.major主要的；D.vital至关重要的。此处指如果 不戴头盔就是大事故，因为撞击比较严重，故选C。【38题详解】C考查动词。A. analysed分析；B.found发现；C.made做;D.put放。make a decision“做决定”，是固定短语，故选Co【39题详解】A考查动词。A. promised许下诺言；B. informed通知；C.forgave原谅；D. doubted怀疑。我对自己许下诺言 任何情况下都要戴头盔，故选A。【40题详解】D考查固定搭配。A. figure out解决；B. stand out突出；C. carry out执行；D. turn out证明是。这个决定不仅 救了我的命还让我意识到小的举动有大作用多么重要，指小的举动被证明有大作用，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨 析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓 上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下 文信息，捕捉关键词。小题7考查副词。A. forward向前地；B. round在周围；C.down向下；D. ahead向 前地。此处指作者想超过一辆小型摩托车，骑到它前面。与下文的overtake the man同义，故选D。小题 11考查形容词。A. long长的；B. large大的；C. close近的；D. straight直的。根据上文提到的超车可知， 两车之间距离近，故选C。小题16考查名词。A. decision决定；B.demand要求；C.target目标；D. solution 解决方案。戴头盔的突然决定改变了我整个人生，下文I really thank myself for the decision也给了提示，指 决定。故选A。3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题14考 查代词。A. another指与这一个不同的另一个；B. the other两者中的另一个；C.other泛指另外一个；D. the others其余的。因为撞车的是两个人，此处指两者中的另一个用the other,根据当时情境可知，作者想知 道另一个人伤势如何，故选B。4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 如小题10考查动词。A.spedup加速;B. caught up捉住；C.taken拿,带；D.declared宣布。不幸的是就 在前一两秒钟我已经加速想超过他，想超车就要加速，根据常识选A。小题12考查名词。A. bodies身体；B. friends朋友；C.helmets头盔；D.vehicles车辆。此处指我们连人带车摔倒滑了一段距离，根据常识可知是 人和车辆同时摔倒，故选D。5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要 求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题15考查连词。A. though虽然；B. if如果；C.when当时候；D.as因为。因为那个人也戴着头盔，所以没事，表示原因，故选D。第五部分书面表达（满分50分）41.假如你是李华，是曲江一中的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学 生会组织了一个English club,请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：1. English club设立的目的:2. English club要开展的活动：3. 邀请大家参加English clubo注意：1 .开头和结尾已给出；2.字数100字左右。参考词汇：auditorium礼堂Boys and girls,【答案】Boys and girls,I'm Li Hua, the chairman of Student Union, and 1 have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven't been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.Fil highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加学生会组织的English club。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. English club设立的目的：2. English club要开展的活动：3. 邀请大家参加English clubo第二步:列提纲To enrich our life; improve our English; set up an English club; It is believed that; see English films in the auditorium; involved in the club 第三步：连词成句To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club.1. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us.2. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding.3. It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening.4. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven't been settled.5. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.6. Hl highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（供参考）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, F