七级下册期中复习学生版.docx

七年级下册期中复习重点词汇.center (n.)中心；中央central (adj.)中心的；中央的1 .piano (n.)钢琴pianist (n.)钢琴家.violin (n.)小提琴-violinist (n.)小提琴家2 .sing (v.)唱歌一singer (n.)歌手song (n.)歌曲.swim (v.)游泳swimmer (n.)游泳者6 .dance (v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈dancer (n.)舞蹈家.usually ad(v.)通常地;一般地 usual (adj.)通常的7 .quickly ad(v.)很快地* quick (adj.)快的.cross (v.)横过;越过> across prep.穿过 一 crossing (n.)十字路口8 .true (adj.)真的；符合事实的-> truth (n.)真相；实话truly (adv.)真实地11.important (adj.)重要的> importance (n.)重要性12.luck (n.)幸运；运气>lucky (adj.)幸运的> unlucky (adj.)不幸运的> luckily (adv.)幸运地13.bcautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的> beauty (n.)美；美人14.Australia (n.)澳大利亚>Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的15.south (adj.)南方的(n.)南；南方>southern (adj.)南方的重点短语.eilher. or.要么要么；或者或者1 .be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事.get dressed穿上衣服2 .do (one's) homework 做作业.take a walk 散步;走一走3 .on the weekend (在)周末.be late fbr迟到7 .be on time 准时B. Kaixin Zoo is across from Center Park.C. There is a baseball game on the playground.D. The dolphins are from Singapore.BWhal do you do to get Dockel money from your parents? In the USA, many children do housework to gel pocket money. They usually start to do this a( (he age of 10 years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework on the weekend.Young children only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family pets.When they get older, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model cars, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do more work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut (he grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.()5. What does "pocket money" means in this passage?A. 口袋里的钱B.零花钱C.钱包 D.储钱罐()6. How can the older children buy some more expensive things?A. By working outside.B. By asking their parents for money.C. By selling their old things.D. By doing more difficult work.()7. What's the main(主要的)idea of (he passage?A. What American children do on the weekend.B. When American children do housework.C. How American children get pocket money.D. Why American children learn new things.巩固提高 一、词汇运用（A）从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dress, cross, snow, twelve, hundred1. December is the month of a year.2. Three students go lo school by bike in our school.3. It's nine o'clock ,people in Los Angeles aren't getting.4. The little boy the river to school every day.5. It often in winter in Beijing.（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Uncle John is an 1 （美国人）.but he can 2 （说）English, Chinese and Japanese. Now, He3（教）English in a school of Shanghai. Uncle John likes to 4（锻炼）eveiy day. He thinks it' s _5（重要的.）to keep healthy. He usually rides his 6（自行车）to work. He also likes to make dinner for his three 7（孩子们）.He always says that 8（美味的）food makes us happy. He keeps a 9（宠物）dog, and everyone thinks his dog is lovely and 1（）（聪明的）.Il can sing and dance. I want to visit Uncle John this summer vacation. 二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上卜.文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中 词语的适当形式填空。Jenny is from _1（Russian）, she is 14 years old. Now she lives with her sister Anna in China. They go to the same school every day. Anna is an _2 teacher, and Jenny_3（study） Art in the school. Jenny loves Art and she is good at 4_（draw）, she wants _5（be） an Art teacher like her sister. The school is not far _6theirhouse. Il only _7_（take） them 5 minutes _8_（walk） there. Today is Sunday. Jenny and Anna are at home . _9_ are the doing now? Anna is cleaning the house, and Jenny is _10_ on the phone with her parents, she is telling them about her life in China. 三、任务型阅读请仔细阅读以下规则，并把它们贴到适合的地点。School RulesA Don't draw on the blackboard.B Put (he books back after you read them.C Don't eat, drink or smoke in (he computer room.D Please wait in line while waiting fbr the school bus.E Put away the balls after the P.E class.1. playground 2. computer room 3. library4. bus stop 5. classroom9 .fight with 与某人打架10 .tell sb. to do sth.告诉叫某人做某事11 .think about 考虑12 .be strict wilh sb.对某人严格要求13 .be strict in sth.对某事要求严格重点句型结构1 .What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床?2 .How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校需要很长时间?3 .How far is it from your home to school?从你的家到学校有多远？4 .This is a great school, but (here are lot of rules.这是一所很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。5 .And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。6 .Don't listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。7 .Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must follow the rules.父母和学校制定规则是为了 帮助学生。因此学生必须遵守这些规则。考点透视考点1【辨析】be good at, be good for, be good to 与 be good with词组意义及用法例句be good at意为“撞长于；在某方面做 得好”，at为介词，后接名 词、代词或动名词，相当于 do well in,反义词组为be weak in/be poor atI'm good at playing chess.=I'm good at chess.我擅长于下象棋。be good for意为“对有益”，for为 介词，后接名词或代词，反 义词组为be bad forEating vegetables is good for your health.吃 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。be good to意为“对友好”，相当于be kind to/be friendly toMy friend was good to me when I was ill.当 我生病d我的朋友对我关怀备至。be good with意为“和相处得好：善 于应付”，后常接人He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。【考点连线】I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with考点2【辨析】talk, say, speak 与 tell词汇词性及含义国定搭配saysay作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧 重于说的内容。say to sb.（对某人说）speakspeak主要强调说话的能力、方式和 对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语 言的宾语；speak to sb.（与某人说话）speak English 讲英语talktalk是不及物动词，后跟事物作宾 语需加介词about,后跟人作宾语需 加介词to或withtalk to / with sb.（跟某 人谈话）。talk about谈论某事telltell意为告诉，只用作及物动词，后 可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补 足语。lell sb. （noi） to do sih.告诉某人（不要）做某事【考点连线】Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.A. goB. goingC. don't goD. not to go【辨析】how often、how long、how far弓I导的特殊疑问句疑问词意思用法how often多久一次问频率I go to see my parents once a monlh.How often do you go to sec your parents?how long1 .多长时间2 .表示某东西有多长提问时间长短或物体长度It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.how far多远提问距离(1) It's+路程+from A to B A is + 路程+from +B(3) It's .minutes' walk/ride【考点连线】is it from your home to the train station?It's about two kilometers away.A. How farB. How longC. How often考点4情态动词can的用法含义及用法例句表示能力，意为“能、会”Everyone here can speak English.这儿人人会说英语。He couldn't answer the question.他不能回答那个问题。表示请求或许可时，多用于口语中，意为“可以”Can I come in?我可以进来吗?You can go home now.你可以回家了。表示推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中：The story cannot be true.这个故事不可能是真的。Can he be serious?他会当真吗?【考点连线】I take photos here?Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will考点5交通方式的表达用动词表达iake+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词walk/ridc/fly/drive to+地点名词用介词表达by+交通工具名词单数in/on+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词如：lake a bus乘公共汽车；walk lo school步行上学；by ship乘轮船；by waler走水路，乘船；on arain乘 火车【考点连线】In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to worksubway.A. inB. onC. by考点6【辨析】dress, put on » wear与be in+颜色词汇意义及用法例句wear表示穿这个状态，还可表示戴 表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发 或胡须等She is wearing a red dress today.她今天穿着红色的外套。He seldom wears a watch.他很少戴表。be in+颜色表状态The man in black is a football star.穿黑色衣服的那个 人是一位足球明星。put on“穿上，戴上”，表示穿衣这个 动作，宾语是衣帽等，特别指穿 衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与totakc off （脱去）意义相反。Put your coat on when you go out.当你出去时要穿上外套。dress后接人作宾语，表示“给 穿衣服“。dress oneself 或 get dressed；be dressed in+衣服（表示状态）She dressed the baby every morning.她每天早上给婴 儿穿衣服。The liule boy isn't old enough to dress himself.这孩子 太小,还不能自己穿衣服。We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必 须穿制服。【考点连线】Look! The girl red is helping an old man cross the road.A. of B. on C. in考点7forget的用法用法意义例句forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）Don't fbrget to close the door.不要 忘记关n o（门还没有关）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）I forgot closing the door.我忘记关了 门。（门己经关了）remember to do sth表示“记住”将要做某事Please remember to water the plants while I'm away.我不在时，请记住浇花。remember doing sth表示“记得”曾经做过某事She remembers seeing him （here.她记得曾在那 儿见过他。【考点连线】Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning off考点8现在进行时注意：当时间状语为now, these days等或当句子中含有look,构成用法例句am / is /are+ doing（动词现在 分词）表示说话时或目前正在进行的动 作，也可以表示现阶段或一段时 间内正在发生的事情，常与now, at present, at this moment, these days等连用。She is washing her clothes.她正在洗她的 衣服。They are studying hard this tenn.他们这学 期学习一直很努力。进行式可与al ways, usually, all the lime等连用，表示反复出现或 习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、 厌倦等感情色彩。Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time.我们对宇宙的了解一直在增 长。Why are you always asking such a stupid question?你为什么经常问这样一个愚蠢 的问题？listen, can you see, can't you see 之类的暗listen, can you see, can't you see 之类的暗示词时.，要使用现在进行时。【考点连线】1 .The workers1 .The workersA. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaningthe community center now.2 .Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.-Whoyouto. mom?A. do,speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD.have,spoken3 . Hello! May I speak (o Kale?Sorry，she isn't in. Sheping-pong outside.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play考点9祈使句句式示例祈使句的肯定形式(Please+)动词原形/be+其他Speak a little more slowly, please!请讲慢一点。Pour the milk into the blender!将牛奶倒入搅拌器!Lei十宾语十动词原形十其他Let's have another iry.咱们再试一次吧！祈使句的否定形式Don' t+动词原形十其他Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。Lel+宾语十nol十动词原形十其他Let the boy not draw here.让那个男孩不要在这儿画 画。No+名词/动名词No parking!禁止停车！No litter!禁止扔垃圾!【考点连线】1. silent, please! You are in the library.一I'm sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept叁当堂练习）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It's 6:30pm. It's dinner time at Toby's . At the table, Toby is 2 to his parents. t4We have anew classmate today. His name is Frank. No students like to play with him.”u_3?” Mom asks."Frank is a cripple（跛子Toby says.*i don't think Frank is _4 Mom looks at Toby and says. Then she asks/'Do you want yourclassmates to/rear（对待）you5 that?”.No," lbby 6 some soup and says,“ I want them to make 7 with me.”'"That's what Frank wants,M Mom says. "8:矿（如果）you want others. to do bad things （o you, don'tdo these things to _9_Toby learns a great 1（） today. And tomorrow he will have a new friend.（）1. A. shopB. roomC. schoolD. home阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。()2. A. talkingB. tellingC. listeningD. asking()3.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. How()4. A. happyB. cuteC. lazyD. shy()5.A. atB. forC. likeD. with(B. hasC. makesD. washes(B. teachersC. studentsD. friends(B. RememberC. DoD. Keep()9.youB. usC. themD. me()10. A.lessonB. movieC.jobD. sport二、阅读理解Dolphin showDo you want to see the dolphins from Singapore? Please come to KaixinZoo. There is a great dolphin show here from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on NewsAttention(注意)，please. Here is the news. There is a basketball between Apple School and Park School on the playground at Green ! School from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm this afternoon. Please come and watch it. Green School is on Long Street. It's across from Center Park.1. If Cathy and her four friends don't take their school ID cards, they need to pay dollars for the dolphinshow.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25There is a basketball game at.A. Park School B. Center Park C. Green School D. Apple SchoolIf Alice wants to watch the basketball game, she should get there.A. before 4:00 am B. before 4:0() pm C. after 5:00 pm D. after 5amFrom the passage, we know that.A. If you want to know about the basketball game, you can call Mrs. Jones.