年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精优练题3.docx

Passage A2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（三）及答案（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many youngstudentsgoing after fashion. Girls like to wear shortskirts or color their hair, andlike to wear long hair.Some oftry to be more originalso that theycanothers' attention （注意）.However, another group of studentspay muchattention to fashion. They like to go their ownThey don, twear the clothes in style. They wear what theyreally like.Students going after fashion sometimeslook reallygreat, but sometimes may be.As for me, I thinkit iscrazyafter fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do wego after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should1.A.enjoyB.wantC.practiceD.finish2.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.theyB.4.A.findgetC.sendD.compare5.A.oftenB.don，tC.noD.always6. A.questionsB.problemsC.thoughtsD.ways7.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should8.A.upsetB.terribleC.illD.original9.A.goB.toC.and goD.to goingfindthingsthat10ourselves, so we will be ourselves.go10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) A； (4) B； (5) B；(6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9) B； (10) C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。(1) A enjoy 喜爱B want 想要 C practice 练习D finish 完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A(2) A men 男人 B women 女人据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D(3) A them他们B their他们的(4) A men 男人 B women 女人据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D(5) A them他们B their他们的C children 孩子C theirs他们的I) boys男孩根D they他们,主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A(4) A find发现 B get获得C send发送 D compare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get others' attention得到他人的关注。故选B(5) A often经常B don' t不能C no不D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B(6) A questions 问题 B problems 问题 C thoughts 想法D ways 风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D(7) A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该 根据句意：学生们 追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A(8) A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill生病的D original新颖的 根据 句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B(9)根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的 故 选B(10) A like喜欢B surprise惊奇 C fit合适 D include包括根据句意：作者 认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文 的意思，一般不会很难。首先花儿分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和 注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相 对应的知识点。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一人物传记/故事阅读类Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days the doctor came and looked over the sick man. asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen paper in the village, because no one couldwrite.The doctorup a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of themedicine on the of the house. " Get this medicine for him, and he will get soon. " he said. Mark' s family and friends did not know to do. Theycould not read the strange words. Then a young man an idea. He took off the door of the house, put1J 1J J 1 1J 1J 1 1J o J1234567891 案题题题题题题题题题题 答 rl rL rL rk rL rL rL FL rL FL FL1J 1J J 1 1J 1J 1 1J o J1234567891 案题题题题题题题题题题 答 rl rL rL rk rL rL rL FL rL FL FLcbcbacabaPassage C话题：人生哲理词数：263参考用时：8分钟A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.uExcuse me! Could you please tell me what the most day in our lives is? Is itthe day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.3 . The most important day in our lives is today. " The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 , "Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No Nothing has happened today. v“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is thegone by like a shipgone by like a shiponly wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it hasgoing down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, itgoing down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, itis yet tocome; butno matterhowcommon today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The youngmanstill wanted to ask something, while the wise man7 himand said,“When wearetalking about the meaning of today, we have 8a lot ofThe youngmannodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So,what weshould do now is to 10yesterdayandtomorrowand catch fast today!1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD. funny2.A.missB. dieC.growD. start3.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD. excited5.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still6.A.forB.underC. onD. with7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedI).ordered8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided9.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan10. A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat【答案详解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA1. A important 重要的;necessary 必要的,必须地;comfortable 舒适的,舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为:我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。2. B miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。3. B none既可以指代物也可以指代人,no one只可以指代人,nothing只能够指代物;no one: nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可 知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。4. C awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。 结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。5. D yet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever 曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选DoB for为了，对于；under在下面;on在上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语under one' s control在某人的控制之下， 故选BoA stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语 境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提问题，故选A。6. C treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合 语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。7. C excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句 意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。8. A forget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半 句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。Passage D阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .9. rcus! I can' t read! Go away. Be a 18 . ”I am a farmer who takes pictures, “ he said 19 , “I am a photographer farmer.Grandmother drove him to the barn (Wffi). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw itthe picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathie" s mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasn' t 24 asif it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I steppedback to seeback to seethe picture better and25 against Grandfather standing behind me.“You movedthe cameras, “ he said,“That' s 26 it didn' t come out clearly. ”I nodded.“It' s notgood picture. ”“Joe. ” saidGrandfather softly,“it is a wonderful picture. ”“But I 27“But I 27the camera. ”“You did. See how it looks“You did. See how it lookslike Cathie and I are the only ones there.What a wonderfulpicture!”picture!”Grandfather, s voice rose28I said shyly, “Well, it'I said shyly, “Well, it's not perfect. ”“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. "What is 29 ?Joe,a thingdoesn't have to be perfect to be fine.That goes for a 30 . Thatgoesfor life. ”16.A.rain B. roses C. bottlesD. smell17.A.inactiveB. impatientC.impoliteD. unfair18.A.farmerB. photographerC. cowboyI), painter19.A.correctlyB. luckilyC. proudlyD. successfully20.A.invitedB. followedC. led D.showed21.A.untilB.when C. soD. unless22.A.aboveB.across C. through D.over23.A.GrandfatherB. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself24.A.clean B.interesting C. colorful D. clear25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held26. A. how B. why C. where D. whatA. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened27. A. in surprise B. in confidenceC. with patience D. with excitement28. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfectA. camera B. painting C. picture D. memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷 去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机, 所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片 是这样，生活也是这样。16. D根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell 气味。故选D。17. B照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive不活跃的，不积极的； impatient急躁的，不耐烦的；impolite没礼貌的；unfair不公平的。故选B。18. A 根据下文I am a farmer who takes pictures可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。 fanner 农民；photographer 摄影家；cowboy 牛仔；painter 画家。故选 A。19. C联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。 correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；proudly自豪地;successfully成功地。故选C。20. B文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invited邀请；followed跟随；led领着；showed 示范。故选B。21. A我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until直到；when 当的时候;so因此；unless除非。故选A。22. C根据句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above在上 方；across横穿；through从内部穿过；over在正上方。从物体内部通过应该用througho 故选 C。23. A根据下文both lost in a singing game可知照片上是两个人，一个是Cathie,另一 个待确定；根据下文 See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there 可推 知另一个人是爷爷。故选A。24. D 根据下文You moved the camera可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean干净；interesting 有趣；colourful多彩的；clear清晰的。故选D。25. B作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat against反复击打；bumped against 撞到；played against 和比赛；held against 责怪。故选 B。26. B拍照时动了照相机，那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how怎样；why为什么，原因; where哪儿；what什么。故选B。27. A 根据前文You moved the camera可知作者动了照相机。moved动，移动；dropped掉 了； broke 开坏了； opened 打开了。故选 A。28. D由于我动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以 他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise吃惊地；in confidence秘密地；with patience 耐心地；with excitement激动地。故选D。29. D 根据前文Well, it' s not perfect和Perfect可知爷爷此处是提出反问，What is perfect?故选 DoC事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样，生活也是这样。camera照相机；painting 画画；picture照片；memory记忆力。故选C。