山东省泰安市东平县实验中学七级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第II卷（非选择题） 两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共80分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、第H卷的答案（包括第I卷的2125题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）（一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A It's expensive.B. It's 140cm tall.C. Ifs black and white.2. A. 150 kilometers.3. A. By subway.4. A. I hope so.5. A. With Lisa.B. 150 years oldB. By the lake.B. I am sorry.B. Next week.C. 150 kilograms.C. By working hardC. I feel terrible.C. To Hong Kong.（二）听小对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What was the girl's fovorite dish?A. The fish.B. The salad.7. What should the girl do first?A. Wash the apple. B. Peel the apple.8. What will the speakers add into the dish?A. Some salt.B. Some pepper.9. What food are the speakers talking about?A. Zongzi.B. Dumplings.C. The turkey.C. Cut up the apple.C. Some sugar.C. Noodles.10. How many spoons of honey did the woman put in the juice?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What did Joan buy for her father?A. A watch.B.A pair of pants. C. A coat.12. How long did Joan stay in Hong Kong?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 have WeChat Pay services fbr Chinese travelers.Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet."I don't think so. Almost half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without good Internet services. And most old people like to use paper money,“ said Winnie.“WeChat Pay is convenient （方便的）and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. We should encourage （鼓励）people to use WeChat Pay more J said a man.“For a long time, people will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders should allow （允许） people to choose the ways they like.Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it?26. When we pay by WeChat,we need to use our.A. phonesB. paper moneyC. credit cardsD. lucky money （压岁钱）A man thought.A. it was safe to use paper moneyWeChat Pay was convenient and safeB. people would go on using paper money in the futureold people like to use paper money more27. What does the underlined word "fhke" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A.脏的B.麻烦的C.假的D.残缺的What can we know from the passage?A. Only Chinese people use WeChat Pay.B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries.C. People use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world.D. Paper money will surely disappear in the future.28. What's the best title for the passage?A. Why people use WeChatB. WeChat Pay in ChinaC. Will paper money disappearD. Payment ways in the future【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章首先阐述了微信支付现在在我国的普遍应用，甚至一些其它国家也在使 用，然后提出让我们思考的问题在将来人们是否还会使用纸币，并列举了一些人的相关看法。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones.”可知在中国人们通过手机上的微信支 付，所以微信支付需要用手机，故选A。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“'WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more/ said a man.”可知一个男士认为微信支付方便并且安全，故选B。【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据"We needn't tell if the money is real or fhke”的“or”和"te据可猜测其意应与real“真正的"相对应，故选C。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据"According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers丁可知大约13个国家为中国游客准备了微信支付设备，故选B。【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据"Will people no longer use paper money in the future"和"Will paper money disappear in the ftiture”以及全文可知选项C“纸币将会消失吗”最佳，以问题的形式引人思考，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡时涂A和B,就代表涂了 E,此时要求A和B要分开涂，不要连在一起；其它四个小题仍正 常填涂。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Erica wrote her New Year's resolutions on a piece of paper and then saidDone!”“That was quick J her mother said. "Can I hear it?”“I have three J Erica took the paper up and read. "Do the homework right after school. 3 Get an A in math.”“Wow," her mom said, sounding worried, “32»“Well, maybe not all of them J she said. "I'll try my best to study math but that doesn't mean I can get an A for sure.“Maybe you should make an achievable resolution to take its place.”Erica sat at the table, looking at her resolutions. 33 Suddenly, she thought of a great idea. If sheplanned some study time for each night, she might be able to get an A in math or at least a B 1.“How could I plan my time better to make it happen?” Erica said to herself. Plan! 34“Mom!" Erica jumped up from the chair.“What's it?" her mother asked."I've got it To do all these things well, I need to make a schedule （时间表）first/9With a smile （微笑）on the face, her mother said, “35，A. That was the answer.B. can you keep them?C. She really wanted to make all these things happen.D. Thafs a great resolution.E. Don't leave chores to the last minute.【答案】3LE32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】本文讲述了 Erica如何定下她的新年决心。31题详解】根据上文"Erica wrote her New Year resolutions on a piece of paper?可知，Erica 写下了她的新年决心。因此此处也应是她的决心之一。选项E “不要把家务活拖到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据下文“Well, maybe not all of them”可知，Erica回答不能全部都完成，说明此处应是妈妈询问能不能把它们都坚持下来。选项B “你能把它们坚持下来吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据上一句"Erica sat at the table, looking at her resolutions.?可知，Erica正看着那些新年决心，说明她对它们有自己的想法。选项C “她真的想让这些事情发生。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】 根据上文 “'How could I plan my time better to make it happen?9 Erica said to herself. Plan! ” 可知，Erica 想要知道如何更好地计划好时间，然后她想到了答案，就是计划！选项A “那就是答案。”符合语境。故选Ao35题详解】根据上文 To do all these things well, I need to make a schedule （时间表）first.” 可知，Erica 跟妈妈说，为了把所有的事情做好，她需要先制订一个时间表，妈妈觉得这是个很棒的新年决心。选项D “那是个很棒 的决心。”符合语境。故选D。第II卷（共70分）注意事项：1 .第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题纸上，答在试题上无效。2.答卷前，请将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的完整形式写在答题纸相应的横线±o （5 分）1 need some pand a pen to draw some pictures.【答案】（p）encils【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一些铅笔和一支钢笔来画画。根据"to draw some pictures”及首字母p可知，画画 需要用到铅笔和铅笔，“铅笔”是名词pencil,根据“some”可知其后接可数名词的复数形式，pencil的 复数形式为pencils。故填（p）encils。37. 一 What hto Mr. Green last night?一 He was badly ill and was sent to the hospital.【答案】（h）appened【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上格林先生怎么了？ 他病得很严重并且被送到了医院。根据"He was badly ill and was sent to the hospital”并结合首字母可知，what happen to sb."某人怎么了"符合语境，而由“last night”可知时态为一般过去时,故填（h）appened。38. Which season （季节）do you like better, summer or a?【答案】（a）utumn【解析】【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是秋天？根据"Which season （季节）”及首字母a可知此处 应用名词autumn来表示“秋天，秋季"。故填（a）utumn。39. Please tell us some main（人物）in this story.【答案】characters【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我们这个故事中的一些主耍人物。character“人物”，可数名词，根据some可知，应 填复数形式，故填characters。40. Ifs important for kids to get enough（身体的）exercise.【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们有足够的体育锻炼是很重要的。physical"身体的”，形容词作定语，故填physical。（二）综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一 次）。（10分）one, call, work, they, than, lose, factory, though, robot, butRobots seem very new to some people,41 in fact they have a long history. Therobot was made by a Greek inventor （发明家）.You may often see robots in lots of movies. Therobots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer 43 people. In real life, most robots are used in. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can5t look after44 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. They use dogs to helpthemselves move around. These dogs are 46 guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. Inthe future,47 dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never 48 its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system （系统）.In the future, robots 49 in space. Robots will never take the place of humans,50they can help us in a lot of different ways.【答案】41. but42. first 43. than44. factoriesthemselves45. called 47. robot48. loses 49. will work50 . though【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。第一个机器人是希腊科学家发明的，以及告诉人们机器人 都被用在哪些领域，以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。【41题详解】句意：机器人对一些人来说似乎很新鲜，但事实上它们已经有很长的历史了。“Robots seem very new to some people”与“in fact they have a long history”是转折关系，故填 buto【42题详解】句意：第一个机器人是由希腊发明家发明的。根据“The . robot was made by a Greek inventor”及备选词可 知，这里表达的是“第一个”，英语中用序数词表达顺序，故填first。【43题详解】句意：电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据"stronger, faster and cleverer”可知，这是一个比 较级的句子，此空缺少than表示“比”，故填than。【44题详解】句意：在现实生活中，大多数机器人都用于工厂。根据"are used in”及备选词可知，此处指被用于工厂， factory“工厂”，此空应填复数名词表示这一类别，故填factories。【45题详解】句意：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人可以帮助他们。根据“Some people can't look after”可知，此处指照顾 他们自己，应填反身代词themselves,故填themselveso【46题详解】句意：这些狗被称为导盲犬。根据"These dogs are.guide dogs”及备选词可知，这种类型的狗称为“导盲 犬”,故填called。【47题详解】句意：在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。根据"Scientists are making robots to help them”及“dogs might take the place of these guide dogs”可知，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬，robot是名词作定语，故填robot。48题详解】句意：它从来不会迷路，因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。根据“its way because it has a map of the hospital”及备选词可知，此处指不会迷路，lose“丢失”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动 词用三单，故填loses。【49题详解】句意：在未来，机器人将在太空工作。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词work"工作”符 合,根据In the future可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will worko50题详解】句意：机器人永远不会取代人类，尽管它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。"Robots will never take the place of humans"与"they can help us in a lot of different ways”是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句，故 填 thougho六、完成或翻译句子（共7小题；计18分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。51 .我们期待查明他在干什么。Wetowhat he's doing.【答案】【解析】. expect. find【详解】expect to do sth"期待做某事”,find out“查明”，此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用 原形，故填 except； find； outo.长大后我想成为一个著名的科学家。I want to be a when I grow up.【答案】口 . famous. scientist【解析】【详解】famous”著名的。形容词作定语;scientist“科学家”,可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填 famous； scientisto.4月16日，我国三名宇航员从太空平安返回地球。The three Chinesecame back to the from the space safely on April 16th.【答案】. astronauts . earth【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，the three Chinese astronauts表示“我国的三名宇航员”，基数词（one除外）+名词 复数，three“三"，基数词,故空处需填可数名词复数，名词astronaut “宇航员”复数形式为astronauts,“come back to+地点”表示“返回某地”，定冠词the后接不可数名词earth “地球”，表特指。故填 astronauts； eartho请向食物搅拌器中倒入一些水，然后打开电源Pleasesome water into the blender, then it on.答案】口. pour. turn【解析】【详解】pour into"把倒入turn on“打开”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形,故填pour；turn。（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。54. 我不能忍受这部肥皂剧，因为它毫无意义。答案】I can't/can not/cannot stand the/this soap opera because ifs/it is meaningless【解析】【详解】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，我：I;不能忍受：can/can not/cannot stand；这部肥皂剧： the/this soap opera；因为：because；它无意义：it's/it is meaningless。此口寸 because 引导原因状语从句。故 填 I can't/can not/cannot stand the/this soap opera because ifs/it is meaninglesso.他预测将来会有更多的树木和更少的污染。【答案】 He predicts that there will be more trees and less pollution in the future.【解析】【详解】predict that“预测”，后接宾语从句；in the future“在未来”，there be句型用一般将来时there will be 结构；more trees and less pollution”更多的树木和更少的污染”，故填 He predicts that there will be more trees and less pollution in the future.55. 她怎样做一个香蕉奶昔？【答案】How does she make a banana milkshake?【解析】【详解】make a banana milkshake"做一个香蕉奶昔”，how"怎么样”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三 人称单数形式，疑问句借助于助动词does,故填How does she make a banana milkshake?七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。IJAre you good at cooking? Do you make these common cooking mistakes （错误）？2 Not reading through the recipe （食谱）before you start cookingYour party is beginning, and you are preparing for the dinner. If your recipe tells you to "keep it in water for at least 24 hours"，what should you do? So you'd better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking.3 Not tasting food as you cookIf you don't taste your food when you are cooking, your dinner might not taste as wonderful you hoped.为什么不放个勺子在你旁边呢？ Don't be afraid to taste, taste, taste. You should taste the food over and over again. That's what the top cooks do!4 OvercookingWhen you take food out of the pot, it will keep cooking within a short time because of the high temperature. So the meat that you want to have half cooked （半熟）is now fully cooked. You should stop overcooking. Ws the same fbr vegetables. This is why TV cooks always put cooked vegetables into ice water.5 Using olive oil （橄榄油）to cook everythingIf you pion to cook at a high temperature, don't use olive oil. It doesn't taste and it's less healthy at a high temperature.任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。56. ；任务二：回答问题。（注意词数限制）57. What should we do before cooking according to the passage?（不超过 10 个词）58. How can we make the dishes taste great when cooking?（不超过 12 个词）59. Why do TV cooks put cooked vegetables into ice water?（不超过 8 个词）任务三：翻译句子。60. 请将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。?61. 请将第五段划线句子翻译成汉语。o【答案】58. O.as n.good62. We should read the recipe to the end.63. We should taste the food over and over again.64. To stop overcooking.65. Why not put a spoon next to you?66. 如果你打算在高温下烹饪，不要使用橄榄油。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪时容易犯的几个错误、【58题详解】根据"as wonderful you hoped”可知，此处用as.as表示“如一样“，中间接形容词原级。taste是感官 动词，后接形容词作表语，结合"If you plan to cook at a high temperature, don't use olive oil”可知，橄榄油尝 起来不好，good“好的”符合,故填as； goodo【59题详解】根据"So you'd better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking”可知,在开始烹饪之前把食谱通读一 遍， 故填 We should read the recipe to the end.【60题详解】根据"You should taste the food over and over again”可知，在烹饪时，我们要反复品尝这些食物，故填We should taste the food over and over again.61题详解】根据"You should stop overcooking. It9s the same for vegetables. This is why TV cooks always put cooked vegetables into ice water”可知，这样做的目的是为了停止过度烹饪，故填To stop overcooking.【62题详解】why not do sth"为什么不做某事"；put a spoon”把一个勺子放在"；next to you”在你旁边"，故填Why not put a spoon next to you?【63题详解】if'如果"；plan to cook“打算烹饪”；at a high temperature"在很高的温度下“；don't use olive oil“不要使用橄榄 油”，故填：如果你打算在高温下烹饪，不要使用橄榄油。八、写作(共1题，计25分)64.理想是给人生一个期许，每个人都有理想，为了解同学们的理想，围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?"和“Why”这两个问题，我们对学校中的100名学生进行了一次调查采访。假如你是李 华，请你根据以下调查数据、内容提示和写作要求，用英语写一份以The Dream Jobs为题的报告。Proportion （占比）Ideal JobsReason40%businessmenrich28%doctorssave sick people20%teachersmake.learn more12%other jobs 内容提示：包含图片信息，体现不同比例的学生的理想工作及原因；(2)介绍“other jobs”时列举12种，如护士、警察、士兵或者农场主等；(3)谈谈你自己的理想与原因。(4)可能用到的词:businessmen商人,企业家；sick患病的;nurse护士； soldier 士兵;polieceman男警察写作要求：1、内容包括上面提示，可适当发挥；时态准确，语言通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁。2、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名。3、不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Dream JobsIn order to know about the students9 ideals, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.13. What does Li Ming like best?A. Vegetables.B. Meat.14. How often does Li Ming eat vegetables?A. Once a week. B. Once a day.15. What does Li Ming think of vegetables?A. Terrible.B. Expensive.C. Fruit.C. Twice a week.C. Delicious.（四）听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面每 个小题。16. How old was Li Na when she started to cook?A.8.B.9.C.10.17. Why did she put her photos online?A. To share them with her mom.B. To show others how to cook.C. To make friends.18. Who does Li Na often cook noodles fbr?A. Her father.B. Her grandmother.19. How many tomatoes does she need?A. One.B. Two.C. Her grandfather.