2023届宁夏海原县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)The English in this story has been simplifled to make it easier.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandAlice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a4. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have foundStarting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._ I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don't think so D. You are kiddingSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up withContrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC are washing away D. are being washed awayThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyHe in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtCe taught D. has been teaching”.We didn't find the Blacks during the lecture.We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays> In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it、 I'm among those、 Once, I hand in a waste phone> Mr、 Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that、 So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me、 And good times don't last long、 ''Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance''、 Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing、 You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene !第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地（Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding）参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：1 .出行方式；2 .出游季节；3 .其他注意事项。注意：4 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、DCACAACDDCBBCADA17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、A3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C 9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、D16、A17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. involveseffectivelyreading/to read第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 it 一 them2、去掉thetrick>tricks3、 hand>handed5、seemed 后面加 toluckilyluckyAnd - But8 as>forpickpickingembarrassing 一 embarrassed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、One possible version:Dear Leslie,Pm more than glad to receive your letter where you said you would pay a visit to Chengdu Research Base of GiantPanda Breeding in China and asked me for advice. The following are my suggestions:First, it is convenient for you to travel both by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy to get to the base from the nearby airport and station. Second, it is a good idea that you take a tour in fall, when you may have a chance to watch newly-born baby pandas. At last, do remember to wear walking shoes because the base is large beyond your expectation.Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaNo one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasThe scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantDuring each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. StandIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being markedThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedDid you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. Hnished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedThe news of the newly-elected presidents coining to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year.All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners（从业者），who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city's permanent population.Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services , among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year's Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.The expanding coverage, however; may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unHtness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.1、How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?A. About 20 million.B. About 8 million.C. About 85 million.D. About 32 million.2、What is the governments attitude to public health services?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.3、From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatsome family doctors seldom visit the assigned familiessome residents can" get quality medical servicessome family doctors have no abilityA. the new program still faces some problems4、What is the best title for the text?A. Family Doctor's Quality Service Matters.B. Medical Resources in China.C. Beijing's Permanent Population in 2017.D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.22. （8 分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa9s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt（嘲 弄）of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessa,s baldness under scarves or a wig（假发）,they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughter's head with floral designs and even an owl. "They just fit her personality/5 Daniella told CNN. “She's so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. "I was sad at first when I lost all my hai%" she told people, Ubut now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers/91、Why did Gianessa become bald?A. Because she wanted to be differentBecause she had all her hair cutBecause her mother combed her hair too oftenBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?A. Worry B. DelightC. Pain D. Pride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”？A. OptimisticB. UpsetC. IndifferentD. Worried 4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Gianessa,s hair was gone B. Being bald is beautifulC. Crazy hair day D. An incurable disease23. （8 分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers5 thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers （学步儿童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children's liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to A. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneobserve the process of toddlers5 solving a conflictfind out toddlers5 attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of A. obeying rulesgaining statusgiving in to the othershowing good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excellent learners.B. They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the loser.D. They value kindness over winning.4 What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D Controversial.24. (8 分)The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress (堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of L M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters5 collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1> What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A Acting as a good viewpoint. B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright. D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is