解析：广西桂林市第十八中学-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

桂林十八中2022-2023学年度21级高二上学期期中考试卷英语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1. What will the woman read on the plane?A. A book.2. When does the play begin?A.At7:00.3. What sport did the woman do?A. She played tennis.4. What does the man think of his cat?A. Too old.BAmagazine.B.At7:30.B. She played football.B. Quite lovely.C.Anewspaper.C. At7:45.C. She went running.C. Very active.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In a school.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Anna move out?第二节 读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Tamara opened her eyes and jumped out of bed. Most days she hated getting up early. But today was different. Tamara was wide awake and excited because today her family was going on a hike and having a picnic. This was Tamara's first hike. She put on her new boots her mother had bought just for the hike.Tamara ran down the stairs. Her mother and elder brother James were there at the bottom. James was moving up and down impatiently. Everyone was ready for the hike.Tamara's family drove for two hours until they were far away from the city. Once they left the city and the suburbs, there weren't many buildings beside the road. Instead there were trees and fields. Tamara saw groups of cows chewing on grass. The road climbed up. They were driving into the mountains. Tamara rolled down her window. The air was cool, and she liked it. Soon, Tamara's mother parked the car.“Are we here? Is this the hike?” asked Tamara.“Yes," said James. "See that trail （小路）？ That's where we'll start hiking/Uames had hiked this trail before, and it was one of his favorites.Tamara looked at the trail. It was a dirt path and went into the forest. Tall trees and tiny flowers lined both sides of the path. Tamara, her mother, and her brother began to walk. Butterflies and bees flew over the flowers. At first the bees made Tamara nervous, but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her.Tamara's mother talked about the other times the family had gone hiking. James talked about the time he went camping with the Boy Scouts （童子军）.Tamara wanted to talk, but she felt out of breath. The trail was steep. They had been walking uphill for an hour by now. Tamara took hold of her mother's hand. "I'm tired,“ she said.“Come on, Tamara/9 said her brother. "You can do it! You5re ten years old. That's old enough to hike.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:If her brother said she could do it, Tamara knew she could.Paragraph 2:“Look, Tamara! There is a pool!” her brother called suddenly.英语参考答案听力：1-5 ACCAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 ABCBCB1. AC【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题, 遇事不要慌张。1 .推理判断题。根据文章 2、3 段 This one was silent and its ears pinned back一 the sign （迹象）of an animal that is going in for the kill.和 I held my camera tripod （三脚架）in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.可知熊靠近我 们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。2 .推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话 Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went,可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。3 .推理判断题，根据文章最后一段最后一句m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑， 说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。2. DB3. AC【导语】这是一篇说明文。为控制国内不断加重的食物浪费问题，韩国政府推出了一项特别举措“为食物垃圾买单:民 众需要单独归类食物垃圾并倾倒在集中垃圾箱里。但要想打开这个垃圾箱，他们得按重量交费！4 .细节理解题。由第二段中的“One is through an RFID （Radio Frequency identification） card-when users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid （盖子）will open. This waste is automatically weighed and recorded in the user's account.（一种是通过RFID （射频识别）卡，当用户在一个特别设计的食物垃圾箱上敲击该卡时，盖子就会打 开。这些垃圾会自动被称重并记录在用户账户中广可知，RFID cards可以记录每次使用者所扔垃圾的重量。故选D 项。5 .细节理解题。由第四段中的"Even before the pay-by-weight system was introduced, South Koreans were still being charged for food wastethe cost was simply divided equally among the residents of each apartment block.（艮J使在实彳亍按 重量付费制度之前，韩国人仍因食物浪费而被收取费用费用只是由每个公寓区的居民平均分摊）”可知，在引入 垃圾按重量计费系统之前，公民平均分摊垃圾费用。故选B项。6 .词句猜测题。由第四段中的“The new system is not only fair, but is also designed to make consumers feel the pinch of excessive （过度的）waste. The more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.（新系统不仅公平，而且旨在让消 费者feel过度浪费the pinch。他们扔掉的食物越多，最终付出的代价就越大户可知，引入垃圾按重量计费系统后， 人们扔的食物垃圾越多，他们花的钱越多，由此可推断画线短语所在句子的意思是新系统使消费者承受过度扔食物 垃圾带来的后果花钱多，画线短语意为“遭受财务压力（Suffer from financial stress）: 故选A项。7 .推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“She makes sure to remove all the liquid out of leftover food before throwing it away. While preparing vegetables, she tries to use as much as the eatable parts as possible.（她确保在扔掉乘lj菜之前，把乘lj菜里的 液体都去掉。在准备蔬菜时，她尽量使用可吃的部分）”和最后一段“"Because I'm worried about the fees, I'm more careful about food waste now,“ Ms Kwan said. "Our food waste has become much less than before.（关女士说：“因为我担 心费用，我现在更小心食物浪费。”“我们的食物浪费比以前少了很多。可知，文章通过举例关女士的做法表明“为 食物垃圾买单”这项举措正在奏效，因为它在刺激人们设法减少食浪费。故选C项。4. AD5. CC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国最古老的壁画，洞穴壁画的历史。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句"The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings.（当科学家们注意到画的顶部粘着一些小石头时，他们“啊哈”了 一声）”可知，当科学家们发现岩 石粘在画的顶部时，他们感到既高兴又惊讶。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We were very fortunate that some of the engravings （雕刻）were covered by stalagmites （石笋）.（我们非常幸运，一些雕刻被石笋覆盖。）”和第三段第一句"When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.（当一项测试证明这些石笋 形成于12800年前时，科学家们知道它们下面的艺术品至少有这么多年的历史。）”由此可知，科学家们认为这些 艺术品相当古老是因为一些图片被很久以前形成的石笋覆盖，故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away - another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.（它告诉科学家们，Creswell Crags的艺术家们一定与几千公里外的人们有着密切的联系这是理解人类如何在世界各地传播的另一个重要证据。）”由此可推断，科学家们通过研究洞穴艺术可了解到人类如何在世界各 地传播的。故选C项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn't find out in the usual way.（科学家们最近发现，在克雷斯韦尔岩的洞穴壁画是英 国已知的最古老的壁画。但他们并没有以通常的方式发现。）”及全文可知文章主要讲述洞穴壁画，英国最古老的壁 画的相关历史知识,C选项Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain's Oldest“洞穴艺术被证明是英国最古老的”概括文章大意， 符合主旨。故选C项。6. CF7. GE8. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了炎热天气时运动需要注意的事项。12. 上文“Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?（在炎热的天气里锻炼安全吗？）”对在炎热的天气里锻炼提出问题。选项 Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather.（一般来说，在炎热的天气里锻炼是完全安全的。）“回 答了上文所提出的问题，符合语境。故选C项。13. 上文“The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it's telling you to stop.（热浪使得彳顷听 身体的声音变得更加重要，它会告诉你什么时候停止。户指出身体会在合适的时候告诉你停止运动。选项F“If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it9s time to stop.（如果你开始感至头晕或心跳力口速，是时候停止 了。厂指出了应该停止的特定时刻为感到头晕或者心跳加速，符合语境。故选F项。14. 下文“Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn. （SltL,你的心脏在较热的温度下比在较冷的温度下工作更努力，从而增加热量和脂肪的燃烧。户 指出因为某种原因，心脏在较热的时候更努力工作。选项G"The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump （输送）to force out heat.（你的身体越热，你的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量。厂指出身体越热，你 的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量，这就是下文指出的心脏更加努力工作的原因，符合语境。故选G项。15. 下文“Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise fbr longer. （因为你的身体在努力保持凉爽，而天气本身意味着你可以锻炼更长时间。户解释了某件事情的原因是“你的身体在 努力保持凉爽，且天气让你可以锻炼更长时间选项E“An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather.（因此，在炎热的天气里，清晨锻炼总是更好的选择。厂指出在清晨锻炼是更好的选择这一结论，这 件事情可以通过后文的原因得到解释，故选项E符合语境。故选E项。16. 上文“Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it's more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather.（虽然拳击被认为是最好的燃烧热量的运动，但在炎热的天气里选择户外 运动更有效。）”指出炎热天气时最好选择户外运动。下文“Running outside is close behind with 700.（在室外跑步消耗 的卡路里接近 700o ）”列举了户外运动之一：跑步；选项 D“After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour.（毕竟，在正常情况下，据说划船每小时消耗740卡路里。户也列举了户外运动之一划船，这是对上 文的举例，也和下文形成并列，符合语境。故选D项。17. C18. D19. C20. A21. B22. D23. A 24. B 25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. D31. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈烤了一些美味的饼干。A. noodles面条；B. dumplings饺子；C. cookies饼干； D. cakes 蛋糕。 根据下文“I was determined never to taste another cookie or take a 7 of chocolate in the fUture,”可 知之前作者牙疼是是因为吃了饼干和巧克力，推断出妈妈之前做的是饼干。故选C项。18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且冰箱里填满了巧克力和冰淇淋，因此我吃了所有的糖果。A. newly-invented新 发明的；B. newly-collected 新收集的；C. half-made 半成品的；D. well-filled 充满的。根据后文“so I helped myself to all the goodies可知冰箱里应该有大量冰激凌和巧克力。故选D项。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的时候我就不得不去看牙医。A. amazement惊奇；B. announcement公告；C. appointment 约定；D. encouragement 鼓励。由上文"That night, I woke up with a painful toothache.”可矢口作者夜里牙疼 推断出需要看牙医。故选C项。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达牙医诊所之后，我第一个登记然后不情愿地走向了椅子。A. registered登记； B. regretted遗憾；C. refused拒绝；D. came来。根据常识看病首先需要登记然后等待医生看病。故选A项。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都不愿意烦恼去看其他的病人。A. fear害怕；B. bother烦恼；C. ignore忽 略；D. bear忍受。根据上文“That night, I woke up with a painflil toothache.”可知作者牙疼了一夜，推断出作者此时是 烦恼的。故选B项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见病人从治疗室出来，他们的嘴里含着一大堆纱布这似乎加重了我的疼痛。A. suspect 怀疑；B. present 出示；C. soften 软化；D. worsen 恶化。根据上文“I did not even 5 to look at the other patients/9可知作者牙疼心烦推断出他怕看见病人的原因是怕加重疼痛。故选D项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:将来我决定再也不去品尝其他的饼干或者是咬一口巧克力。A. bite 口； B. drop滴； C. chance机会；D. little少许。根据固定搭配“Take a bite of.”意为咬一 口。故选A项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到牙医跟我打招呼，但是我自己懒得去回应他的问候。A.add添加；B. respond 回答；C.refer涉及;D. devote奉献。根据前文“I heard the dentist greet me”可知牙医对我打了招呼,根据语境作者 应该回应问候。故选B项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钻牙设备和治疗牙的工具的场景增加了我的疼痛感。A. loss失去；B. expectation期 盼；C. sight景象；D. cause原因。可知作者在医院看见了牙医工作的场景，符合语境。故选C项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医用各式各样的器械检查我难受的牙齿。A. removed去掉；B. examined检查； C. tapped 拍；D. watched 观看。 根据上文“The 9 of the drilling equipment and the treatment tools only increased my feelings 0fsickness.”可知这些工具是医生作检查时候和治疗使用的，且根据常识医生治疗的第一步就是检查。故 选B项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通知我说最好取出牙齿。A. taught教；B. warned警告；C.questioned质疑；D. informed通知。根据常识在检查完之后医生要告知病人结果。故选D项。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一秒或许就是我生命当中最可怕的时刻。A. horrible可怕的；B. satisfactory令 人满意的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“He 11 me that it was best to extract the tooth可知牙医通知我需要拔牙的事情我感到害怕是正常的反应。故选A项。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久疼痛就缓和了。A. amused好笑的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. embarrassed尴 尬的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据下文“After paying fbr the high fee of the treatment, I walked out of the clinic confidently and 14for the nearest bus stop."可知我自信地走出牙医诊所是因为牙疼的问题解决了推断出我的牙疼消失了。故选B项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自信地走出了诊所并且前往最近的公交车站点。A. waited等待；B. applied应用， 申请；C. fought斗争；D. headed前往。根据固定搭配“head for”，意为前往，符合语境。故选D项。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发誓这将是第一次也是最后一次，我踏进牙医诊所。A. urged渴望；B. complained 抱怨；C. swore 发誓；D. commanded 命令。根据后文“this would be the first and the last time I st叩ped into a dental clinic 可知作者决定再也不进牙医诊所，推断出这是作者发出的誓言。故选C项。32. impresses【详解】考查动词。句意：他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他用的颜色。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词impress, 句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，空处是What引导的主语从句的谓语部分，主语是引导词What,表示单数意 义,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填impresses。33. ought【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他做得很好，应该受到表扬。“应该”用。ught to。根据汉语提示及句意，故填。ught。34. worthwhile【详解】考查形容词。句意：把钱花在一栋老房子上值得吗？ it is worthwhile to do sth,做某事是值得的。根据汉语提 示及句意，故填worthwhileodebt【详解】考查名词。句意：近一半的大学生说他们负债累累。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，应填名词，且 此处涉及介词短语in debt,表示“负债”，符合题意。故填debt。35. burst#broke【详解】考查动词。句意：警察冲进房子，逮捕了那帮人。burst/breakinto突然闯入。根据句中时态可知，用一般 过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填burst/broke。36. expectation【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我能完全达到你的期望。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“期待” 名词为expectation, live up to one's expectation是固定短语，意为“达到某人的期望；不辜负某人的期望故填 expectation odistant【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起度过的时间已经是遥远的回忆了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“distant" 作定语，修饰memory,故填distantoblaming【详解】考查动名词。句意：一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。空格处用 动名词作宾语，“责备”的动词是blame,动名词是blaming。故填blaming。37. favor【详解】考查名词。句意：机会和成功总是垂青于那些有准备的人。in favor of支持”为固定短语，符合句意。故填 favor osteadily【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车稳稳地爬上了道路。副词steadily作状语，修饰动词climbed。故填steadily。38. usuallyfor39. ceremonies. picked40. has beenlinking41. . was matchedtheir42. mountainouswhere【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶村和茶叶。42 .考查副词。句意：通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心，因为人们拿出特殊的工具，准备茶叶加工。空 格处用副词修饰形容词quiet, usual的副词是usually,意为“通常”。故填usually。43 .考查介词。句意：通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心，因为人们拿出特殊的工具，准备茶叶加工。prepare for是固定短语，意为“准备”，因此空格处是介词for,故填for。44 .考查名词的复数。句意：在一些村庄，当地居民举行传统仪式，感谢上天的保佑。ceremony是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ceremonieso.考查非谓语动词。句意：3月份采摘的茶叶由于新鲜且含有多种微量元素，价格极高。句中谓语是is,空格处 用非谓语动词，tea和pick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填picked。45 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以茶叶生产而闻名。由“since ancient times”可知，句子时态用现 在完成时，主语China是单数，因此空格处是has been。故填has been。46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，只有茶叶的重要性可 以与丝绸相媲美。分析可知，第7空所填内容是谓语，本空用非谓语动词，Old Silk Road和link之间是主谓关系， 因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填linking。47 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，只有茶叶 的重要性可以与丝绸相媲美。空格处是谓语，由by可知，句子用被动语态，描写过去的事情，时态用一般过去时， 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语importance是不可数名词，因此空格处是was matched。故填was matchedo 49.考查物主代词。句意：乌龙茶、绿茶和红茶品种以其高品质最为显著。they和high quality之间是所属关系，因 此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰“high quality”。故填their。50 .考查形容词。句意：中国的大多数茶村都位于县城南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里的美丽风景往往隐藏在云层 之下。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词areas, mountain的形容词是mountainous,意为"多山的"，故填mountainouso 51.考查定语从句。句意：中国的大多数茶村都位于县城南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里的美丽风景往往隐藏在云 层之下。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词"remote mountainous areas”是地方， 因此空格处用关系副词where,故填whereoDear Jack,How are you doing these days? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn't it?I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)这一活动，写信邀 请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加。【详解】1 .词汇积累目 的：aim> purpose提供：offer 一 provide机会：chance opportunity对感兴趣：be interested in一 be keen to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school.拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show, which will be held on 6th June in our school.【点睛】高分句型 1 There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances.（运用 了 there be句型以及such as的举例用法）【高分句型 2 I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.（运 用了省略that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，动词不定式t。do作真正的主语）Paragraph 1:If her brother said she could do it, Tamara knew she could. They kept walking uphill. Tamara looked around at the plants to keep her mind off of how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were t