2023届宁夏平罗县高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work onIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault_you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. MustLefs go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.3. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wroteAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfJane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, she's excellent.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B10、D11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 B 2、D3、D1、 B2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. ato changetastyprobably2. . Besides/Moreover/Furthermorelessgrowthare running3. inus第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、l.in一on2.is>was3.friend一friends4.them一him5.hardly>hard6.then>when7.blocked-blocking8.Abeen washed9,去掉 more 10.a-an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jianhua,Pm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Fve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.YoursLi HuaA. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mysteryA. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solvedthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereYou can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top isWhen tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesIn spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. asThe 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outThe enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC having developed D. being developedHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws.A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punishedAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developedThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adultA. when B. if C. unless D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10. （6 分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）.The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin's chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.C. To get rid of the terrible smelt2、What can we infer about Dad's stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.C. It looks very wonderful.3、What does the underlined word "offend”A. To attract.B. To upset.4、What can we learn about Dad form the te A He is an experienced cook.C. He has a positive attitude to life.22 .（8 分）New York Time A gunman k setting off panic among holiday shoppers, th（11 The person who we believe to be the s Negron of the Omaha Police Department sai（ We don't believe we have any other shooters.B. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.B. It contains honey and vegetables.D. It tastes quite delicious.in the last paragraph mean?C. To air.D. To shut.JXt?B He is a troublesome father.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityilled eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself,3 police said.hooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, n Sergeant Teresai at televised news. n We have been able to clear the mall, n she said."" The police said that at least five other people had been injured in theshootings.She did not give the shooter's identity. ” We are still conducting the investigation, Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city's mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity （匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to ” go out in style.”The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.K What do the underlined words " go out in style " probably mean?A. To go out of the mall in particular clothes.B. To walk in the mall with oneself focused on.C. To stop his life in an impressive way.D. To go to a social event by fashionable means.2、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.B. The city's mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.C. Police arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.D. The official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself from being known to the public.3、Which of the following can be the best title of the news?A. Bush Happened to Escape a ShotShoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayShooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of OmahaGunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha23. （8 分） As the international demand for narrative（叙事的）film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment（减少）of fiction in the common core （核的）cuiricuhim, the everrising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs（使相形见细）the publishing industry.The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?" From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain's most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented（补充）by its visual counterparts（对应物），not pushed to the edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?A. Economic benefitsB. International reachC. Cultural influenceD. Educational importance2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?A.It strengthensour muscles.B.It helps sharpenimagination.C.It distinguishes man fromeach other. D.It paves thewayfor narrative film/TV.3、What is the author's attitude towards technology?A.CautiousB.SkepticalC.PositiveD.Critical4、Whafs the author concerned about?A. The fate of reading.B. The extinction of fiction.C. The impact of the written word.D. The future of the moving image.24. （8 分）According to scientists9 research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius （Jan. 21st -一Feb. 19th）may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother*s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy（怀孕）.Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin（维生素）D in the body. The lack （缺乏）of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin0. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, MThese are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.n 1、Babies born in get sick easily.A. summer B. springC autumn D. winter2、What does the underlined word "exposure” mean in Chinese?A.偏爱 B.抗拒C.过敏 D.暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It comes from sunlight B. It doesn't help people live longerC. Sunlight prevents its' production D. It has a good effect on health25. （10 分） Spotify can tell if you're sad. Here's why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you*re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads se