2023届宁夏海原县高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually backhis feet.A. atB. inC. on D. toWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, wherethere exists rich history, diversified tradition and culturalA. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receiptsIn the “moon garden0 onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown一Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been servingPele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded1. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhatAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter tosurvive.B. whoA. which17、A. awards18、A. confirmed19、A. Luck20> A. harvest17、A. awards18、A. confirmed19、A. Luck20> A. harvest17、A. awards18、A. confirmed19、A. Luck20> A. harvestB. thanksB. gainedB. BeliefB. reserveC. giftsC. combinedC. LifeC. expandD. commentsD. requestedD. CompetitionD. discover第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering L this illness.They predicted she'd spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2 , Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 32_ (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imaging-about seeing herself 4 (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗)Jying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6, seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I 7. ,（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9, in the hospital was screaming,too.lt was the San Francisco earthquake.But don't tell 10, to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she,s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr> Zhang,We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student、Some are for the idea> It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses > Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fields、In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too、However,others don't hold the same view、They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules > Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studiesIn my opinion,! support the idea so we can make progress together >Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会， 分享学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮 件向他说明此事。内容包括：1 .对他的邀请表示感谢；.不能前往的原因（至少两条）；.希望经常交流学习外语的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Best regards to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B9、D10、D11、B12、B13、B14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、 DC1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、CH、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. fromButundefeatablewalking2. asitam doingat3. elsethat/it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、discussion 后力口 abouthadhas3、might do 后的 good>well4、another一other5、benefit一bene行ts6去掉trouble前的the7、break一breaking8、question>questions9 our一their10 sobecause第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Chris,It's kind of you to invite me to attend your class meeting and share my experience of learning Chinese with you. But Pm very sorry to say that I can" go there. There's an examination in a week and I should devote myself to making preparations for it. I'm afraid I can't make the time for the talk. Furthermore, I'm not a good speaker and it's also hard to say I really have some experience in learning Chinese. As is known, if s totally different for a native speaker and a foreigner to learn the same language. I suggest you ask some foreigners who learn Chinese well to do that instead. And I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often.Best regards to you.Yours,Li HuaC. where D. what一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had remindedthey've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. HowMary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.一I'm sorry,Paul.I didn't mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtThough he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD> in timeAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever The Him is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? It's than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interestingHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitted一Pm afraid I couldn't go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.一Oh, ! You're my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn't D. it doesn9t matterI tell you with certainty that he won't be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayMembership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy withSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. (6 分)Bike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it's locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A .(855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-249820. (8 分) Can you imagine a world without chocolate?It*s not something I*d like,so I was relived to read that there*s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined (隔离)before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don't want that9do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution's cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,wOne of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material/9The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thafs where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.0 1、What is the text mainly about?A. Safeguarding cocoa.B. Planting cocoa worldwide.C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.D. Finding the new market for cocoa.2、 The institution's cocoa project is toA. have cocoa skin removedA. have cocoa skin removedA. have cocoa skin removedB offer more jobs to peopleC. ensure the quality of cocoaD. supply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolate is changing.B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties.D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To educate.B. To advertise.C. To warn.D. To inform.23. （8 分） Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities-exploring how localissues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria9 ItalyTheme： Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培养）social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria» GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will take part in activities to raise awareness（意识）about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Rebuilding communities. B. Gardening work.C. Civil rights. D. Developing social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France. B. Spain.C Italy. D. Ireland.24. （8 分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. They are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was started in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don' I usually need a straw," he said. "This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource. Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being to