广东省汕尾市20202021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3 .答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考 试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANEW STORIES AWAIT JUST FOR YOUA Long Road to the Right Kind of CareAlexander Rogerson, MDHardback Paperback E-book $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99This book is a combined medical autobiography and dissertation on medical care as it was from personal experience starting 70 years ago; it presents why prepayment is best and why our present care system is not the right kind of care.One Day I was Thinking About?Alice HartleyPaperback | E-book $19. 95 | $3. 99This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. Brief encounters have brief poems. Others are about love and hate. Let them bring a smile to your face!Mickey Maux Muddles a MurderPhilip EmmaHardback| Paperback | E-book $29. 99 | $19. 99 | $3. 99Mickey Maux is a wealthy retired scientist who invents things and takes on detective cases when they' re too hard for the police. He comes across a puzzling murder scene and solves it like no other detective can.Princess AmberMonty would share his story with them. At the end of his story, he always told the students, "There is no dream too big to achieve. " He would also express his gratitude to Mrs. Smith, who was the dream protector to him.答案详解第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27.5分）L【参考答案】B【试题分析】 从 One Day I was Thinking About 这段中 This book shares poems inspired by events and family members .可知读者可以从该书中读到诗歌，故答案选B。2 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】 从 Princess Arnber这 段中 Born with a medical condition and walking only with assistance .可知主人公是一位身患残疾的少年，故答案选B。3 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】对比五本书paperback版本的价格，仄/旬口/如夕”方的paperback版本售价$13. 99最低， 故答案选A。4 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】 通过 My little brother, Todd, and I were leaving behind our father and all of our extended family.可知作者离开了父亲和家里的亲戚，故答案选Do.【参考答案】C【试题分析】从文中第三段可知作者母亲到了加州，像天鹅到了皇家湖，推测took to意为喜欢、爱上，故答 案选C。5 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】从文中第四段 The class erupted in laughter, with jeers of “He talks funny.“可知， 当他介绍自己时，班里同学都嘲笑他，故答案选A。6 .【参考答案】D【试题分析从文中第七八九段可知作者思念奶奶的原因是因为圣诞节她总是为孩子们下厨做饭，装饰屋子以 及到处为孩子们搜集节日礼物等，给他们买需要的玩具，以及关键词solace, resilience概括起来答案应该 为D。7 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】从文中第二段第二句Some animals live in large areas that contain the same kind of features their natural habitats contain.以及 Generally speaking, animals in zoos live in areas and eat the same kind of food that they do in the wild.可知，动物园的环境整体跟野外生存环境是类似的，故答案 选Co.【参考答案】D【试题分析】 从文中第三段 Zoos actually protect animals. In fact, in some instances living in a zoo is better for animals than living in the wild.可知，作者说某些情况下住在动物园比野外好是因为动物 园能够保护动物，故答案选D。8 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】从文中最后一段But, I think the best way- is to build for people to communicate with the animal kingdom.可知建设高品质、安全的动物园环境有利于更好地保护动物，让人们可以跟动物王国进 行交流，故答案选C。9 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】从文中最后一段作者强调观点，结合最后一句话Support your local zoo!可知作者此文目的是 支持动物园，故答案选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）.【参考答案】G【试题分析】从篇章特点看，结合本句位置设于首段末句，为全文的主题句，G项符合主旨句特点和意思，且 后文给出了具体的三点tips,对应share their tips,故答案选G。10 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】本句设于段落中间，属于段中项，根据段落标题应填入支撑标题的细节，结合标题为shopping, 以及下文讲到为什么提前准备shopping list是必需的，故答案选B。11 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】本句设于段落首句，属于段首项，根据篇章特点可判定此处应该是段落的中心句，再结合标题为 Preparation以及前文提到提前准备shopping list,以及后文解释了具体preparation list内容，可判定此 处答案应选D。12 .【参考答案】E【试题分析】本句设于段落中间，属于段中项，结合标题Preparation可知此处应属于准备的内容，再根据下 文细节可知此处是描述买酒建议的概括，故答案选E。13 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】本句设于段落末尾，属于段末项，根据段落标题Cooking可知本段与烹饪相关，再结合上文“if you delegate （分派）a few recipe items out” “Then you just have to reheat” 可知最后是请家人和 朋友们用餐，故答案选C。第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】从下文Ashley Austrew坐在车里自我怀疑了 20分钟，可知她没有勇气进去上即兴表演课，需要 鼓起勇气，work up the courage,故答案为B。15 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】从上下文文意以及后面的self-doubt,可知Ashley Austrew有自我怀疑的想法，故答案选B。16 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】从Ashley Austrew的自我怀疑I can, t do this.可知她担心自己是最差的那一个，故推断答 案为D。17 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】从上下文可知Ashley Austrew紧张，take a few deep breaths为固定搭配，“深呼吸”，故 答案为C。18 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】从上下文可知尝试即兴演讲是Ashley Austrew提升自我的一小步，a small step。故正确答案 为B。19 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据下文“I didn' t have the courage to try anything new."可知 Ashley Austrew缺乏信心，故正确答案为C。20 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据上下文可知Ashley Austrew想要提升自己，她列了她想要尝试做的事情的清单，故答案选Ao21 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据上文“I didn' t have the courage to try anything new. ”可知她之前不敢尝试新事物, 而现在列了以前不敢尝试的清单，宜y与attempt同义。故答案为C。22 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据上文Ashley Austrew一直不自信，现在想要尝试并反问自己，如果不让借口赢了的话结果 会怎样，故答案为D。23 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据上文Her fear disappeared as soon as she walked into the class.同学应该跟她是相 同水平的，都是初学者，所以她的恐惧消失，故答案选A。24 .【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据上下文可知她进入教室后发现她可以在班里赢得同学的笑声并交到一些朋友，故答案为C。25 .【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据上文可知Ashley Austrew走出了第一步之后，继续处理她清单上的其他what-ifs,故答案 为A。26 .【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据上文Self-esteem is like a muscle可知自尊心跟肌肉一样需要不断地锻炼，故答案选B。 30.【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据下文spend much of our adult lives可知心理学家认为青少年时期自尊心是最弱的，故 答案为D。31 .【参考答案】D【试题分析】根据上文心理学家认为青少年时期自尊心是最弱的，成年以后要花很多时间才能慢慢把自尊心建 立起来，建立为build up,故答案为D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）.【参考答案】places【试题分析】place是可数名词，该空前无冠词，且前文提到a number of select zoos,此处应该填place 的复数形式，故答案为places。32 .【参考答案】that / which【试题分析】结合文意判断此处应是为限制性定语从句，且缺少主语，此处应填关系代词，指代先行词a large nature reserve,为物，故答案为 that / which。33 .【参考答案】born【试题分析】此句完整句子为animals are introduced back into the wild,不缺谓语,故该填非谓语，bear 与逻辑主语animals之间为被动关系，故答案为过去分词born。34 .【参考答案】extremely【试题分析】文中private为形容词，应该用副词对其进行修饰，结合文意，答案为extremely。35 .【参考答案】them【试题分析】in order to photograph后应该接宾语，结合文意以及括号内的给出词they,可知此处应填代 词宾格，故答案为tem。36 .【参考答案】as【试题分析】此空该填虚词，根据文意摄影师必须把自己伪装成大熊猫才能接近它们，dress up as为“乔装 打扮为”，故答案为as。37 .【参考答案】seeing【试题分析】根据文中the pandas were not used to . . . , be used to意为习惯于，后接名词、代词、动名 词，所给词为see,故答案为其动名词形式seeing。38 .【参考答案】was【试题分析】此处该填谓语形式，此句为宾语从句，主句为过去时，从句的时态应该是过去的某种时态，根据 主语she确定为第三人称单数，故答案为was。39 .【参考答案】the【试题分析】结合文意此处应填虚词，意为赢得熊猫的信任，特指熊猫的信任，故填冠词the。40 .【参考答案】brought【试题分析】结合文意此处应填bring的谓语形式，根据并列谓语showed的时态，可知此处应填过去时，故 答案为brought o第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）41 .【参考答案】earn【试题分析】根据句意：有些华人在唐人街以开商店开餐馆为生，有些华人在农场等找工作，又根据to后接 动词原形做目的状语，故此处填earn。42 .【参考答案】decorated【试题分析】根据句意：儿童节来临之前，教室都用五颜六色的气球和花儿装饰过了，又根据被动语态，此处填 decoratedo43 .【参考答案】hesitated【试题分析】根据句意：她受邀请时，犹豫了一会儿然后答应跟他出去，又根据并列谓语decided,此处填 hesitatedo.【参考答案】judge【试题分析】根据句意：我们不能以一个人的外表来判断这个人的人品就像我们不能根据一本书的封面来判断 一本书的优劣一样（不要以貌取人），又根据情态动词should后面要接动词原形，故此处填judge。44 .【参考答案】complain【试题分析】根据句意：如果你不满意现在的生活，不要抱怨，而是要去改变，又根据don，t后接动词原形, 此处填 complairio第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Tony,I am happy to hear that you are going to China to spend the Spring Festival and you would like to prepare the New Year' s Eve dinner. On the New Year' s Eve, families will join together to prepare the family dinner. We traditionally have it at home, but in recent years, more and more families prefer to have it in restaurants.The kinds of food vary from family to family, but some dishes are more popular. Many families have fish because the pronunciation of the Chinese character "fish" is the same as that of the Chinese character “abundant” . Another classic dish is which is especially popular in northern China.Looking forward to your coming and if you like, we can have the family dinner together in my home.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文：The next morning Mrs. Smith found Monty Robert was unhappy. She asked Monty to come to her office after school. Monty told Mrs. Smith what his father said and asked her what he should do. Mrs. Smith said, “Look, Monty, it is a wonderful dream! If you keep it and work had for it, you will achieve it. I wish I could visit your fantastic ranch someday in the future. " With the encouragement of his teacher, Monty Robert kept his dream and spared no efforts to achieve it.Ten years later, Monty Robert made his dream come true, owning a 200-acre horse ranch. He often invited Mrs. Smith to visit his ranch. Mrs. Smith would come with different students every time and Monty would share his story with them. At the end of his story, he always told the students, uThere is no dream too big to achieve. ” He would also express his gratitude to Mrs. Smith, who was the dream protector to him.Margaret WrightPaperback E-book $24. 19 | $4. 99Princess Amber was written to celebrate the short but amazing life of a young child in the author? s class. Born with a medical condition and walking only with assistance, she desired more than anything else to dance on the stage.Delayed DepartureTall PaulHardback | Paperback | E-book$23. 99 | $13. 99 | $3. 99In this historical tale inspired by true events, a young orphan is led down a compelling path through war to his destiny where he discovers the power of a promise.1. What is special ab out the book One Day I was Thinking About?A. The author of it is Philip Emma.B. Readers can enjoy some poetry.C. The author of it usually smiles.D. Readers can learn to write poems.2. What can we know from the book Princess AinbeiQThe paperback of it is not available.A. It tells a story of a disabled student.B. The e-book of it is the cheapest of all.C. It is about a child who di si iked dancing.3. Which of the following books is sold at the lowest price in paperback?A. Delayed DepartureOne Day I was Thinking About?B. Mickey Maux Muddles a MurderA Long Road to the Right Kin of CareBIt was Christmastime, 1974. I was ten years old, but I was not looking forward to Christmas.The previous spring, my mother and the man who was to become my stepfather had moved our family from rural Alabama to sunny Southern California. My little brother, Todd, and I were leaving behind our father and all of our extended family. This would be my first Christmas away from Alabama.My elegant mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother enjoyed the climate that allowed him to be outdoors 11 months of the yea.1, however, was a fat, awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern accent. My first day at my new school, I went to the front of my fourth-grade class to introduce myself. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class erupted in laughter, with jeers of “He talks funny. " It took the teacher two minutes to restore order, and she was angry at me for having caused a disruption.I was so sad and disappointed that I went to a gas station after school and used the phone booth there to place a collect call to Granny Smith. I was going to ask her whether I could return to Alabama and live with her, and whether she would send me the money for a bus ticket home. But the line was busy, ad despite several attempts, I didn' t get through.To make matters worse, my mother was always encouraging me to lose weight. She had been a fat child herself and saw weight loss as the key to my happiness.Granny Smith was everything good about Christmas. Her language of love was food. She would spend weeks cooking for Christmas Eve, when all of her children and grandchildren would gather at her house, which was tiny and saturated （使充满）with plain Christmas decorations. But to my childhood aesthetic（审美）， it was glorious.She sewed new pajamas for all of her grandchildren. She searched for catalogs, newspaper advertisements, and stores all over the town to get us exactly the toy we had requested.She was my solace. She was my resilience. She was magical.I missed her desperately.4. What can we know about the author?A. He expected a merry Christmas.B. He enjoyed the life in California.C. He spent his childhood in California.D. He left his father and relatives behind.5. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. escaped from B. was brought to C. lovedD. leftWhat happened when the author introduced himself to the new class?A. He was made fun of by the class.B. He hesitated to tell others his name.C. He meant to make the teacher angry.D. He tried to speak in a high-pitched voice.6. Why did the author miss his grandmother very much?A. Because she usually bought new pajamas and toys for him.B. Because she often cooked delicious food for Christmas Eve.C. Because she often saturated her house with nice decorations.D. Because she usually comforted him and fulfilled his dreams.Zoos are good for both animals and people. Although zoos rage in size and features, from small city zoos to large wildlife sanctuaries （鸟兽禁猎区），they all have positive features.Zookeepers keep their animals in different environments and habitats （栖息地）. Some animals live in large areas that contain the same kind of features their natural habitats contain. For example, some zoos have created special “floors“ made of sand and clay that are soft like the jungle to protect elephants' feet. Similarly, zoos keep their monkeys and apes in very large indoor areas with many ,trees” ad swings for the mammals to exercise in. Generally speaking, animals in zoos live in areas and eat the same kind of food that they do in the wild.Zoos actually protect animals. In fact, in some instances living in a zoo is better for animals than living in the wild. Many zoo animals are endangered in the wild ad zoos protect these species. Cheetahs, Giant Padas, and Chimpanzees are all examples of animals that are endangered in nature and need protection. For example, 100 years ago there were about 100,000 wild tigers but now there are less than 3,000. Another example is that, in nature, chimpanzee populations have really gone down. There used to be millions and now there are less than 150,000.Finally, zoos educate people about the value of animals and the need to protect them throughout the world. It is difficult to understand why an animal is important without at least seeing that anima in an environment that shows where and how it lives in nature. Also, scientists can study animals more easily in a zoo rather than having to travel all over the world to get information about an animal? s habits.Some people believe that zoos can never completely copy an animal? s natural habitat. But I think the best way to protect animals and educate people about the world of animals is to build high-quality, safe zoo environments and animal preserves for people to communicate with the animal kingdom. Support your local zoo!7. What can we know about animals, habitats in zoos?A. They are in the same place.B. They are a little different in size.C. They are similar to natural habitats.D. They are large for animals to exercise in.8. Why does the author say living in a zoo is better for animals?A. Because most of the wild animals are endangered.B. Because the number of wild animals is on the increase.C. Because wild animals do not enjoy living in the jungle.D.Because zoos can better protect those endangered animals.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Zoos can never copy animals? natural habitats.B. Zoos are already high quality ad safe enough.C. Zoos allow people to communicate with animals