2023年河南省新乡市封丘县中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年河南省新乡市封丘县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选As we all face the COVID-19, protecting ourselves is also protecting others. Here are some safety suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19.Kepp healthy habitsKeep good habits such as having a healthy diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.This can improve your immune （免疫） system, making it less likely for you to get infected （感染的）.Stay away from crowdsDon go to crowded places. If you have to, wear a mask （口 罩）.And keep at least two meters away from other people, especially those who are coughing.The virus can travel two meters in the air. Wearing masks can prevent it from reaching your face or mouth.Open windows to let fresh air inDo it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.You can only get infected if the virus （病毒）builds up in large amounts （数量）.Opening windows can prevent the virus from building up.Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands with soap before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals.Your hands might have touched things polluted by the virus. Washing your hands often can stop the virus from entering your body.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. If we keep healthy habits,A. we are less likely to get infected B. it'simpossible for us to get infectedC.the virus in our body will dieD. this can't improve our immune system2.Opening windows canA.greatly improve our immune systemstop the virus from building upC.3.prevent the virus from entering our house D. stop the virus from entering your bodyWhen we go to crowded places, we shouldA. wear a mask B. take a piece of soap C. not use the bathroom D. open windowsAccording to the handbook, we'd better stay at least away fi*om others if wehave to go to crowded places.A. four meters B. three meters C. two meters D. one meterThe passage is given to help people learn.A. what COVID-19 isB. why COVID-19 is dangerousC. what we can do to develop healthy habitsD. how to protect ourselves from beinginfectedWhen an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We911 share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear J I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan fbr a long moment. She taught me a lesson. IVs easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish （珍爱）,isn't it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。4. The writer has children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5. The underlined word “donate“ probably means "A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好6. . Lucy is the name ofA. a girlA. a girlB , a gameC. a dollD. an earthquakeA. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.10. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad ExperienceThis is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney肾脏）problems because I don't have enough water to drink. I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. Tm already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave （剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.I remember there were "Save Water“ warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty （内疚的）.I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. How old is the writer in 2080?A. 95.B. 85.C. 60.D. 50.12. Why do they have to shave their heads?A. Because they want to look beautiful.B , Because their hair turns gray.C. Because they drink too much water.D. Because there is no enough water to keep their heads clean.13 . How much water did doctors suggest adults drink a day in the past?A. Eight glasses. B. Six glasses. C. Half a glass.14 . What do the writer think of her childhood?A. Difficult.B. Boring.15 . What's the purpose of this article?A. To tell us how to live long.C. To tell us about her childhood.D. Ten glasses.C. Pleasant.D. Hard.B. To tell us to drink enough water.D. To tell us the importance of saving water.二、阅读还原5选5Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. 16 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep.17 Sleep helps our body heal （修复）,grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.Sleep time.Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult （成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 18 That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting facts.Almost everyone has their drcams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 19 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called "sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?20Ifs not just people that love to snooze （打盹）.In fact, many animals have unusual or 试卷第4页，共9页surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A. Sleepy animals.B. Why do we need sleep?C. Some people talk in their dreams.D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.三、完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OI will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 21 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 22, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. Atthe hospital, my body was 23, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 24myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 25.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 26 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 27 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）,so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 28 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was29 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 30 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 31, On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to32 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident butI hope to help those around me. In 2017,133 started modeling. My dream is that oneday a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 34 confidence and bravery*'My dream is simple: to 35 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.21.A. towardB.overC. uponD. into22.A. armB.earC. eyeD. leg23.A. calmB.strongC. weakD. ill24.A. teachingB.tellingC. leadingD. advising25.A. aliveB.livelyC. liveD. lovely26.A. SinceB.SoC. BecauseD. Although27.A. operationsB.giftsC , prizesD. thoughts28.A , offerB.affordC. borrowD. accept29.A. greaterB.smallerC. lessD. fewer30.A. afraidB.tiredC , proudD. guilty31.A. chanceB.choiceC. wishD. trouble32.A. the doctorB.the girlC. myselfD. my friends33.A , oftenB.evenC. seldomD. also34.A. because ofB.instead ofC. more thanD. better than35.A. allowB.orderC. inviteD. encourage四、短文选词填空阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。through good raise way they at treat find kid importantRecently, a game called Chinese Parents, developed by Beijing-based studio Moyuwan, is becoming more and more popular. The game gives players a chance to have virtual （虚拟的） kids. Players need to raise them to adulthood, and see that they 36 good jobs and partners.In the game, players can guide37 virtual kids from being a child all the3838way up to the national college entrance examination. Yet gaokao is the mosteducational test in many Chinese people's life.Through the game, players have to improve their 39 abilities. The greatest goal is to get their children into a great university. Even online. 40 a child in today's society is not easy and that's perhaps what makes the game so interesting. Besides, players must make sure that their kids study and play 41 the same time. If your e-kid does42 in school, you can show off his achievements to your friends.Other 43 of the game also have some familiar elements （元素）of Chinese culture, for example, e-kids are not allowed to receive red envelopes （红包）as well as fall in love with others.“We hope that everyone 44 his or her parents with an understanding mind J wrote Moyuwan. "We hope kids and parents can understand each other 45 playing the game.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。It is often said 46 eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. 47 he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in our daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look yourself up and down in order 48 see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. 49 sometimes things are different. If you wish to draw someone's attention, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship 50 the two people and the certain situation.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What a nice bicycle!B: 51. Ifs a birthday gift from my parents. And I ride it to school every day52?A: I have had it for two years.A: But it looks new. 53?B: I wash it once a week. And I take good care of it.A: By the way, my friends and I will go bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 54?B: Sure, I'd love to. 55?A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.B: OK. See you then! Don't be late.A: See you.七、讲稿56.初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演 讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点提示：L感谢父母，教我如何生活；2,感谢老师，教我许多知识；3.感谢同学，给我美好回忆。写作要求：1 ,词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计人总词数）；.可适当拓展，语句流畅、完整；2 .文中不能透露个人真实信息。参考词汇：firstly, secondly, thirdly/lastly, protect, be thankful to, rich knowledge, facedifficulties, a lot of nice memoriesGood morning, everyone,That's all. Thank you.