2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟-统招专升 本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions ()A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.remedied2 .This project is only if we carry it out in cooperation with a bigcompany ()A.realistic B.feasible C.appropriate D.reasonable3 .Mr. Smith () to Beijing, fbr I saw him in the library just nowA.can't have goneB.mustn't have goneC.shouldn't have goneD.needn't have gone4 .The thieves the waste paper all over the room while they were searching fbr the diamond ring ()A.spreaded B.scratched C.scattered D.burned5 . () from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planetA.Seeing B.To be seen C.Seen D.Having seen6 .office buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings in the area ()A.Hundred ofB.Three hundreds ofC.Hundreds ofD.Three hundreds陈述语序。故选B26.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍，最终我们放弃了。考点词义辨析【精析】unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果断地，有明确目标 地;eventually ：最后，最终；initially:最初，首先。根据句意可知,选C 27.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A needn't have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must have done是对过去情况的肯定猜测，mustn't表示禁止，千万别；couldn't have done是对过去情况的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句 意，选A28.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt ：（使）受伤,损害；damage ：损坏；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏； harm :伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动， 再结合句意可知，选C7 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shell out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch8 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their classaren9t here yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others9.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned overlO.You had better that fellow. I don't trust him ()A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary12.62.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into13.()A.against B.whereas C.otherwise D.beneath14.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasn't satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices15.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. co wards16.13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.described17.50.()A上elow B.up C.above D.under 18.58.()A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying19.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality1.53. .()A.take B.give C.make D.become三、翻译(3题)21 .说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程22 .他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了23 .There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . () , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting25 .Only when he finished his homework that he had made a mistake ()26 .There was such a long queue outside the China Pavilion that we gave up ()五、单选题（0题）27 .You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.needn't have doneB.can't have doneC.mustn't have doneD.couldn't have done六、单选题(0题)28 .Children who are over-protected by their parents may become () A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed参考答案l.B无论是阴天还是晴天，我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。考点词义辨析【精析】Btreat:对待；adjust:调整,调节，adjust to意为适应，调整以适应；adopt:收养，采取；remedy:改正，纠正。根据句意可知，选B 2.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程，它才可以行得通。考点词义辨析【精析】Brealistic:现实的；feasible:可行的，行得通的；appropriate哈适 的；reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知，选B3.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以 应用can't have gone,意为不可能去了。没有mustn't have gone这 种用法；shouldn't have gone意为本不应该去；needn't have gone意为没 必要去。故选A4C小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。考点词义辨析【精析】Cspread :传播，使蔓延；scratch ：抓；scatter ：散布，撒播； bum :燃烧。根据句意可知，选C5 .C从太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。考点非谓语动词【精析】C因see和。ur earth为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词 形式。过去分词短语seen from the space在句中作状语，相当于when our earth is seen from space o故选 C6 .C该地区数百栋写字楼和住房的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。考点数词的用法【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语，意为数以百计的。当表示确切的数 字时，基数词如hundred, thousand, million, billion等只能用单数形式， 不能加-s。在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上千，成千上万等，基数 词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选C7 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach ：范围，伸出的距离， 可达到的距离,out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围 之外；touch：接触，触摸,不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知,选 项c最符合句意8 .A翻译琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。考点代词的用法【精析】A the other指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在onethe other结 构中；the others指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于theother+可 数名词复数；。ther：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当 于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。 根据句意和用法可知，选A9 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A10.B句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做；look down upon ：轻视，看不起；keep an eye on ：留心，在意；get the better of ：打败，战胜；do away with ：废除，除去。所以B符合句意11.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bput.into action为固定搭配，意为将付诸行动。此处指的 是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。take up:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力等）；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B13 .A答案A详解against,表示对移民不利的暴力和种族歧视14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明；read :读,写着;describe ：描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C 17.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C表示海拔时，应用above sea level17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bvaried :形形色色的，强调不同;various:不同的，各种各样的， 强调多样性；variety:（名词）变化，丰富多彩；varying: （vary的现在分 词）不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词。根据句意各种各样的 商店可知，选B19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使成为现实。故选Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmake changes为固定搭配，意为做出改变。故选C21 . When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studying process22 .Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his point23 .中国、俄罗斯和美国的煤炭储量丰富，中东的石油储量超过2600亿 桶24 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受 To考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D25 .B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部 分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等）提至主语之前，其余部分保持