【课件】第2讲 攻克英语国际音标 2023初升高英语衔接.pptx

第2讲 攻克英语国际音标2023初升高英语衔接初升高英语衔接uWHAT(什么是音标）-英语的发音符号(英语的拼音)，发音标准是英语的开始！smart/sm:t/uWHY（为什么要学习音标）-解决中国人英语学习的四大痛点(生词不会读，生词记不住，发音不标准，没有自学能力)uHOW（怎样学好音标）-认真听讲，积极练习，课下复习48个国际音标单元音(12个)：长元音：/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音：/e/双元音(8个)：/e/a/a/e/辅音(28个)：爆破音：/p/b/;/t/d/;/k/g/;摩擦音：/f/v/s/z/;/;/;/h/r/破擦音：/t/d/;/tr/dr/;/ts/dz/舌边音：/鼻音：/m/n/半元音：/j/w/认识48个国际音标-单元音长元音：/:/:/:/i:/u:/发音特点：直呼发音，保持两秒/a:/car/ka:/laugh/la:f/calm/k:m/:/horse/h:s/saw/s:/ignore/gn:/:/bird/b:d/nervous/n:vs/survey/s:vei/i:/bee/bi:/please/pli:z/teenager/ti:ned/u:/food/fu:d/fool/fu:l/loose/lu:s/认识48个国际音标-单元音短元音：/e/发音特点：短促有力，干净利落/come/km/ugly/gli/suffer/sf/dog/dg/honest/nist/gossip/gsp/ago/g/better/bet/thunder/nd/big/bg/sick/sk/tip/tp/book/buk/put/put/should/d/e/egg/eg/bet/bet/vet/vet/apple/pl/bad/bd/pack/pk/认识48个国际音标-双元音双元音/ei/ai/e/发音特点：平滑过渡；嘴型渐变/ei/day/dei/same/seim/grateful/gretfl/ai/life/laif/kind/kaind/item/aitm/show/know/n/overcoat/vkt/a/now/na/shout/at/outdoors/atd:z/ear/dear/d/series/sri:z/e/air/e/care/ke/share/e/sure/poor/p/tour/t/认识48个国际音标-辅音辅音-爆破音：/p/b/;/t/d/;/k/g/p/pea/pi:/deep/di:p/power/pa/b/bee/bi:/beat/bi:t/base/beis/t/tiger/tag/table/teibl/fluent/flu:nt/d/dog/dg/door/d:/dusk/dsk/k/key/ki:/lack/lk/kitty/kt/g/bag/bg/good/gd/gas/gs/认识48个国际音标-辅音辅音-摩擦音：/f/v/;/s/z/;/;/;/h/r/f/farm/fm/fresh/fra/fail/fel/v/very/veri/drive/drav/native/s/face/fes/nice/nas/settle/setl/z/vase/vz/please/pli:z/rise/raz/fish/f/ship/p/Shakespeare/eksp/measure/me/pleasure/ple/occasion/ken/math/m/mouth/ma/thunder/nd/this/is/than/n/breathe/bri:/h/have/hv/happen/hpn/highway/hawe/r/bread/bred/red/red/lorry/lr/认识48个国际音标-辅音辅音-破擦音：/t/d/;/tr/dr/;/ts/dz/t/chess/tes/rich/rt/culture/klt/d/job/db/wage/wed/magic/mdk/tr/tree/tri:/train/tren/track/trk/dr/drive/drav/dragon/drgn/dream/dri:m/ts/boats/bts/coats/kts/facts/fkts/dz/beds/bedz/birds/b:dz/words/w:dz/m/money/mn/room/rum/calm/k:m/n/need/nid/thin/n/Nethwelans/nelndz/young/j/song/s/spelling/spel/j/year/j/young/j/usage/ju:sd/w/water/wt/wait/wet/subway/sbwe/l/load/ld/lab/lb/world/wld/认识48个国际音标-辅音 辅音-鼻音：/m/n/半元音：/j/w/边音/三步成音法：一读：每个因素（音标）单独读出来二配：辅元成对三拼：见对先拼，剩下按照音标读（注意重音符号）first/f:st/party/p:ti/depart/dp:t/traveller/trvl/magazine/mgzi:n/engineer/endn/清音浊化：/sp/发/sb/spring/spr/speak/spik/st/发/sd/student/stjud()nt/study/std/sk/发/sg/school/skul/sky/ska/str/发/sdr/street/stri:t/stress/stres/三步成音法与清音浊化THANK YOU！