高考英语词法之数词笔记重点大全.pdf

1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词笔记重点大全 单选题 1、This computer stores_ information,_is of great use to your research.Aa large number of;whichB a good amount of;which Ca large number of;thatD a good amount of;that 2、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany ofBmasses of Cthe number ofD a large amount of 3、About _ of the population of that country _ on farms.ATwo third;liveBTwo third;lives CTwo thirds;livesDTwo thirds;live 4、Did you pay$1,000 for the computer?No.I paid _ for it.Atwice so manyB twice so much Ctwice as manyD twice as much 5、The factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.Atwice as many carsB cars twice as many Ctwice more carsD twice so many cars 6、The hero of the story is an artist in his .AthirtiethBthirtyCthirtysDthirties 7、Our city has developed into a big city,which is_it used to be.2 Afour times larger than thatB four times the size of what Cfour times the size larger than whatDas four times the size as that 8、By the end of last month,we had sold _ as we did next year.Aas twice many carsB twice many as cars Ctwice as many carsD as many cars twice 9、They have produced _ they did last year.Atwice more grain asB twice as much grain as Ctwice as many grain asD as twice many grain as 10、Lilys dress looked just the same as Roses,but it cost_hers.Aas twice much asB as much as twice as Ctwice as much asD as much twice as 11、The Yellow River is _ the Pearl River.Atwice long asB twice as long as Cas twice longer asD as long twice as 12、The size of Asia is _ Europe.Atwo times that ofB two times larger thanC twice larger than that ofD twice larger of 13、_people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about _of them are adults.AThe number of;four-fifthsB A number of;four-fifth CA number of;four-fifthsD The number of;four-five 14、It is said that Xiao Pin has made _ in all his lessons.3 Amany progressesB a plenty of progress Cgreat advanceD greater progress 15、Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years,hoping to find a cure for cancer.Aa great deal ofB quantity of Cquite a fewD a large number of 16、Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles.Aless than halfBless than as half as Cless than half as muchD half less than 17、The Browns arrived in Beijing on_.AJuly the ninethBJuly nineCninth of JulyDthe ninth of July 18、_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.AA numberBA lotCA fewDThe number 19、As a rough estimate,this room is _ that.Athree times the sizeB three times as the size of Cthe size three times ofD three times the size of 20、Hit by a hammer,my foot became _.Athree times bigger than Bas big as three times Cthe normal size three times Dthree times the normal size 21、After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.4 Aas many twiceB as twice as many Ctwice as manyD twice as many as 22、More than _ of the classmates in my class _ fond of pop music Atwo-third,isBtwo-thirds,is Csecond-third,areDtwo-thirds,are 23、Mr.Lis house is so big,about _ours.Aas big as twiceBas big twice as Ctwice as big asDas twice big as 24、Seven and eight is_.AfourteenB fifteenCsixteenDnineteen 25、Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students,who already have _ homework.Amany;much ofB more;many of Cmore;piles ofD many;numbers of 26、Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the post to keep order.Adozen ofB dozensCdozenDdozens of 27、Im afraid it will cost _ money.Aa great manyB a large amount ofC a great number ofD a lot 28、Two _students gathered at the school gate to have a meeting.AhundredsBhundreds of ChundredDhundred of 29、After the new equipment was introduced,they produced _machines this year as the year before.5 Aas twice manyB as many twice Ctwice as manyD twice many as 30、Asia,in the east of the world,is four times Europe.ALocating.as large asBlocated.the size of Clocating.larger thanD located.as larger than 31、The newly-built pavilion is _ the old one.Athree times so big asB 3 times bigger than Cas three times big asD 3 times the big of 32、The new building is _ the old one Afour times the size ofB the size of four times Cbigger four times thanD bigger than four times 33、When the recorded data of the scandal about the president was collected,the length of tapes was _ the Atlantic Ocean.Aas deep as 35 times B as 35 times deep as C35 times the depth ofD 35 times the depth as 34、The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.Aas three times muchB as much three times Cmuch as three timesD three times as much 35、of our classmates are good at basketball.AThree quartersB Three fourth CThird fourDThree four 6 36、A new iPad in the market costs about _ of a second-hand one.Athree times of the price Bthree times as much as the price Cthree times the price Dthree times more than the price 37、Bobs salary is three times _,so John admires Bob very much.Aas high as that of JohnB as bigger as that of John Cas high as JohnDas much as John 38、Almost_ of the students in this class wear glasses,that is _of them.Atwo thirds;60 percentB two thirds;60 percents Ctwo third;60 percentD two thirds;60 percents 39、Even in some developed countries,disabled people are _ to be denied health care than other people.Athree times as likelyBas likely three times Cthree times more likelyD more likely three times 40、A house next to the key middle school costs about _ of one in other districts.Athe price of three times Bthree times the price Cas much as the three times price Dthree times more than the price 41、This box is _ that one.Which of the following is wrong?Afour times so big asB four times the size of 7 Cfour times bigger thanD one fourth as big as 42、Although the small room is _ the large one,it is more beautifully decorated.Aone-third the size ofBthe one-third size of Cthe size of one-thirdDone-third of the size 43、He would have paid _ for his fridge had the salesman insisted,because he really needed it.Aas much twiceB twice as much Cas twiceDtwo times 44、Research found that children who drank mainly soda were _ those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.Atwice more than likely asB as more than likely twice Clikely more than twice asD more than twice as likely as 45、As we know,China has become the largest trading partner for _ of its neighbors.Aa great dealB the number Cthe majorityD a large amount 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_014 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查名词修饰词和定语从句。句意：这台电脑储存了许多信息，这对你的研究非常有用。a large number of 表“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数；a good amount of表“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。该句中修饰不可数名词information，故用 a good amount of。该句第二空是非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代 information 在从句中作主语，应用 which。故选 B项。2、答案：B 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年轻的舞者们穿这些漂亮的衣服看起来是如此的迷人，以至于我们给他们拍了很多的照片。A.many of“当中的许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；B.masses of“大量的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C.the number of“的数量”，作为主语时，谓语动词用三人称单数的形式；D.a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。根据后文“pictures of them”可知表示“大量的照片”应用 masses of。故选 B。3、答案：D 解析：考查分数和主谓一致。句意：大约三分之二的人口都居住在农场。分数由基数词和序数词构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数，所以第一空填 Two thirds。population 是一个集合名词，这里表示的复数概念，因此后面谓语动词用原型。故选 D。4、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了一千美元吗？不。我花了两倍的钱买的。此处为倍数表达，用“倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用 much。故选 D。9 5、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂在 2014 年生产汽车的数量是上一年的两倍。倍数表达法的结构（即“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as”）可知，A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。小提示：表示倍数的句型：(1)A is倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数as原级asB(3)A is倍数the名词(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句 分析本句可知，本句为第 2 点的变形，谓语变成了实义动词，其它结构为:倍数+as+many/much+名词+as。可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故 A选项正确。6、答案：D 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：这个故事的男主人公在他三十几岁时就是一位艺术家了。英语中通常用“in+ones+几十的复数形式”来表达“在某人几十岁时”。例如“在他三十几岁”，即：in his thirties。故选 D。7、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达和宾语从句。句意：我们的城市已经发展成一个大城市，是过去的四倍大。此处为倍数表达“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）of”；后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事 10 情，应用 what。故选 B。8、答案：C 解析：考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as 的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选 C。小提示：英语倍数的表达法(1)用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one 这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）倍数+the size（length，height）of This street is four times the length of that street这条街是那条街的四倍长。(2)要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than There are four times more books in our library than in yours我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）倍数+as many（或 much）+名词+其他+as After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before采用新的技术以后，那个工厂 1988 年生产的拖拉机是前一年（1987 年）的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）11 9、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：他们的粮食产量是去年的两倍。英语中倍数的表达方式可为：倍数+as many+可数名词复数+as；倍数+as much+不可数名词+as；倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；选项中的 grain 是不可数名词，由此可知，选项 B“twice as much grain as”合适。故选 B。10、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：莉莉的裙子看起来和露丝的一样，但价钱是她的两倍。倍数的表达方式为：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B。故选 C。11、答案：B 解析：12、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选 C。小提示：形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：(1)、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.12 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。(2)、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)、“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。例如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。13、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。句意：许多人偏爱华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。a number of+可数名词的复数形式，表示“一些、许多”，其谓语动词要用复数形式”；the number of+可数名词的复数，表示“.的数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境可知，第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。由此可知，第一个空格处是指“许多”，可知要用 a number of。第二空格为分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。“五分之四”的表示法为 four-fifths。综合可知，本小题的答案为 C。故选 C。14、答案：D 解析：考查名词。句意：据说小聘已经在所有功课上取得了更大的进步。progress 是不可数名词;plenty of 前面没有 a;great advances 要复数的。根据上述用法可以排除 A、B、C。故选 D。15、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.大量的，后接不可数名词 B.大量的，应为 a quantity of，后接可数或不可数名词C.相当多，后接名词复数 D.大量的，后接可数名词复数形式。research 在句中是不可数名词。句意：全世界的科学家和医生在这些年来做了大量研究，希望能找到治愈癌症的方法。故选 A。13 考点：考查短语辨析 16、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：由于汽车的广泛使用，如今人们每天的锻炼量不到过去的一半。这里的固定句型是：倍数+as+adj.+as，less than half 不到一半，相当于倍数，后面的 as+adj.+as。故选 C。17、答案：D 解析：考查时间的表达。句意：布朗一家于七月九日到达北京。表示“七月九日”应用 the ninth of July或 July 9th/ninth。故选 D。18、答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是 459 人。A.A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.a few 后面不加 of；D.he number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语 is，可以判断选 the number，因为 the number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选 D 项。19、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：粗略估计，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。由语境可知，此处指这个房间是那个房间的三倍大，用倍数表达法之一“主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.”，three times the size of正确。故选 D项。小提示：倍数的四种表达方式：14 (1)主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as sth.(2)主语+谓语+倍数+the size of sth.(3)主语+谓语+倍数+比较级+than sth.(4)主语+谓语+比较级+than sth.+by+倍数 在本题中，考查倍数第 2 个表达方式，只有 three times the size of正确。故选 D 项。20、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我的脚被锤子击中，肿成了正常尺寸的三倍大。英文中的倍数关系的表达一共有以下几种形式：1).A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B；2).A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B；3).A+be+倍数+the+size/height/length/width.+of+B。句中倍数表达符合第三种，但省略了 of 以及后面的内容，A选项省略了 than 后面的内容，表达不完整，故选 D。21、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这项新技术被引进后，这家工厂 1998 年的拖拉机产量是一年前的两倍。英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+asas；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of。原句中有一个 as，选项中只能有一个 as，排除 B和 D，选项 A表述错误，故选 C。22、答案：D 解析：考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二以上的同学都喜欢流行音乐。当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。当复数名词前有分数等表示部分的词修饰时，后面的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致。结合句意，故选 D。15 23、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：李先生的房子非常大，大约是我们的两倍。倍数的常用表达方式有：倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as，倍数+比较级，倍数+the length/size/width/height of；对比选项可知，C项符合“倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as”。故选 C。24、答案：B 解析：考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen 十四；B.fifteen 十五；C.sixteen 十六；D.nineteen 十九。根据前面的 Seven and eight 可知相加等于十五，故选 B。25、答案：C 解析：考查形容词。句意为：星期日额外的课程给本来给已经有很多作业的学生更多的压力。pressure 意为“压力”时是不可数名词，所以排除 A和 D 项，homework 是不可数名词，many of 后面接可数名词，piles of 意为“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可数名词，故 C选项正确。26、答案：C 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：事故发生后不久，就有 24 个警察被派往现场维持秩序。dozen 前有数词，不加 s,没有数词时，表示“许多，很多”时用 dozens of。故选 C项 27、答案：B 解析：考查数量词。句意：我恐怕要花一大笔钱。A.a great many 很多，许多（接可数名词）；B.a large amount of 大 16 量的（接不可数名词）；C.a great number of 多数的，许多（接可数名词）；D.a lot 许多，大量（做副词用）。句中 money 是不可数名词，故用数量词 a large amount of 修饰，故选 B。28、答案：C 解析：考查数量词。句意：两百个学生聚集在学校门口开会。表示“几百”，基数词后的量词，使用单数形式，直接加名词复数。hundreds of“成百上千的”，不能再加基数词。故 C选项正确。29、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：新的设备被引进以后，他们今年生产的机器是去年生产的两倍多。此处为倍数表达法之一：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，其中的形容词后面可以加上所修饰的名词。故选 C。30、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意：亚洲位于世界的东方，面积是欧洲的四倍。be located in 位于，坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+倍数+the size/height/length/width+of+B。故选 B。31、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达。倍数表达的基本结构：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B的多少倍”。17 4).“times+what+从句”。新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍，故选 B。32、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这座新楼是旧楼的四倍大。表示“四倍大”结构应为“倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象”，故选 A。小提示：形容词比较级的倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as。如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+the size/length/weight.+of+比较对象。如：This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长.倍数+what 引导的从句.如：The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍大.33、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：当收集有关总统丑闻的记录数据时，磁带的长度是大西洋深度的 35 倍。表示倍数的句型：A is/was 倍数+the+表示长（宽，高等）的名词+of+B。使用 asas句型，倍数要置于 asas之前，故 A、B项错误。D 选项结构不构成比较。C选项中“of 短语”构成“比较”的含义。故选 C。18 34、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：房租很贵。我的房子只有家里一半的面积，而我在这里花的钱是家里的三倍。倍数表达法形式之一是倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as，本句是“倍数+as+much+as”此处省略了第二个 as 及比较对象。故选 D项。35、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查分数的用法。试题分析：句意：我们班的四分之三学生都擅长打篮球。分析：简单地说，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。例如：三分之一：one third，而四分之几时，用单词 quarter 表示，故选 A。考点：考查分数的用法 36、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：市场上新 iPad 的价格大约是二手 iPad 的三倍。倍数有如下等等表达法：1.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than；2.倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as；3.倍数+the price(size,length,height)of。根据后文 of a second-hand one 可知，选项 C是正确的倍数表达法。故选 C项。37、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：鲍勃的工资是约翰的三倍，所以约翰非常崇拜鲍勃。根据句意和选项可知，此题考查的是倍数表达法：as+原级+as，故将 B排除；主语是 Bobs salary，因此是两人工资的比较，为避免重复，应用that 指代约翰的工资，故选 A。38、答案：A 19 解析：考查分数和百分数的用法。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有 60%。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除 C 和 D。percent 表示百分数，没有复数。故选 A。39、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：即使在一些发达国家，残疾人被拒绝医疗保健的可能性是其他人的三倍。根据后面的than 可知，应用比较级形式；此处是倍数的表达法“A+be+倍数形容词副词比较级than”。故选 C项。40、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：重点中学旁边的房子价格大约是其他地区的三倍。倍数表达常用三种形式：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象；倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象。结合句意，分析句子可知，句中使用了“倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+比较对象”形式。故选 B项。41、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。A项中 so big as只用于否定句中，应是 as big as，其余各项都是正确结构。故选 A。小提示：(1)表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。(2)表示“比 大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。20 例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%。(3)表示“是 倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。(4)还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。42、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：尽管这个小房间是那个大房间的 1/3 大，但是它装修地非常漂亮。倍数的表达方式：“倍数+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）of”。故选 A。43、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的用法。句意：因为他很需要冰箱，他宁愿支付多于销售人员坚持的原价的两倍的价格。倍数 的固定用法.times（倍数）as形容词（或 much）或副词原级as.，故选 B项。44、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达方式。句意：研究发现，主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性的可能性是不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍多。根据句型和句意分析可知，