重庆市届高三第二次预测性考试英语试题 含解析.pdf

晨鸟教育 Earlybird 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(预测卷二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man do?A.He had some drinks.B.He made a phone call.C.He took care of the woman.2.How does the woman go shopping now?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.3.Where did the man spend four days?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In Mexico.4.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have his car repaired.B.Lend his car to Bill.C.Refuse Bill with a white lie.5.What can we infer from the conversation?A.The mans clothing is dirtied accidentally.B.The man wants to have a coffee.C.A traffic accident happened.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the boy think of the woman?晨鸟教育 Earlybird A.Generous.B.Careless.C.Hard-working.7.How will the boy go to school?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why does the man hold the party?A.For house-warming.B.For birthday.C.For promotion.9.How long will the party last?A.4 hours.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the man do first after he left high school?A.He worked as an actor.B.He went to a drama school.C.He traveled all over the country.11.What is Casualty?A.A police detective story.B.A hospital drama series.C.A love story.12.What does the man say about his current work?A.Its very hard.B.Hes earned enough money.C.Hes learning a lot while working.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the woman from?A.Canada.B.Sweden.C.England.14.How does the woman know where the man comes from?A.From his name.B.From his accent.C.From his appearance.15.Which of the following is forbidden?A.Using the mans kitchen.B.Having a potluck party.晨鸟教育 Earlybird C.Smoking in the room.16.Whats the result if the woman loses her room key?A.She cant get another room key.B.Officials might check her room.C.She has to pay for a new one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where will the swimming competition be held?A.At the school swimming pool.B.At the Jackson Sports Center.C.At the New Town Swimming Pool.18.At what time will Grade 7 gather?A.9:30.B.9:35.C.9:45.19.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students neednt bring cold drinks.B.Students can get their lunch for free.C.Students will return to school at noon.20.What is the announcement about?A.The location of the Sports Center.B.The process of the competition.C.The arrangements for Grades 7 and 8.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The Best Silk Road Tour Silk Road,a business and trade route,originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian.African and European countries.Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City:Shanghai Guide&Driver:English-speaking guide,experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle 晨鸟教育 Earlybird Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with some being a la carte(点菜)style Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago&learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour Prices Prices are per person in US Dollars.Any parts of the tour length,activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1.What will people do on the tour?A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.B.Ride on camels all the way.C.Stay a few nights in caves.D.Do a lot of shopping.2.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A.A Beijing businessman good at golf.B.A Japanese model loving fashion.C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D.An American student learning history.3.How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 晨鸟教育 Earlybird【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tour Highlights:部分的 Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tour Highlights:部分的 Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行 D.An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选 D 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人 3749 美元，$3749*3=$11247。D.$11247.符合以上说法，故选 D 项。B The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”晨鸟教育 Earlybird“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,“The DriveLAB is helping us to under stand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”4.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.5.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.6.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem C.Driving Service for elders D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。晨鸟教育 Earlybird【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.可知，DriveLAB 为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without havin g to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选 A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.及最后一段 We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题，而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统，即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选 B。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选 D。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧 Topic/Title 型-使用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了 A 和 B，对象不正确。C.Driving Service for elders.为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了，D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机晨鸟教育 Earlybird 的驾驶时间。故选 D。C Offshore wind turbines(风力发电机)could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth,according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency(IEA).The IEA describes the results as the most comprehensive global study of offshore wind.Fatih Birol,executive director of the IEA,said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil,gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs.Offshore wind currently provides just 0.3%of global power generation,but its potential is vast,Birol said.More and more of that potential is coming within reach,but much work remains to be done by governments and industry for it to become a mainstay.Increased government support and new investment would help unlock new technology,including floating platforms that would allow turbines to be located much further out to sea.The report says that developing well-equipped wind sites located close to shore would supply more than the total amount of electricity consumed worldwide today.The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts(千兆瓦),or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040,although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.Wind power will be able to satisfy increasing demand for clean power to reduce the carbon use,according to the IEA.In the European Union,for example,offshore wind capacity is set to be the regions largest source of electricity in the 2040s.Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand,allowing surplus wind power to be used to produce hydrogen(氢),which in turn could reduce carbon use in transportation and building.Chinese government policies designed to meet sustainable energy goals will help the country overtake the United Kingdom as having the largest offshore wind fleet by 2025.The push will see Chinas offshore wind capacity rise from 4 gigawatts in 2019 to 110 gigawatts by 2040.Other countries with a large number of coastal urban centers are also set to benefit,said the IEA.8.Which of the following statements may be agreed by Fatih Birol?A.Offshore wind has its potential within reach.B.Offshore wind can lead to a sharp fall in costs.C.Offshore wind has enjoyed a boom in production.晨鸟教育 Earlybird D.Offshore wind power will for sure become a mainstay.9.What does the underlined word“surplus”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Spare.B.Enough.C.Limited.D.Abundant.10.What can we infer from this text?A.China will meet its sustainable energy goals in 2025.B.Wind power will reduce the carbon use in the world.C.Offshore wind will be the largest source of power in 2040.D.The maximum potential mentioned can t be fully achieved.11.What is the main idea of this text?A.Wind power will become a new trend.B.A clean power has been found by IEA.C.Offshore wind could power the world.D.IEA published a report on offshore wind.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fatih Birol,executive director of the IEA,said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil,gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs.(IEA 执行干事 Fatih Birol 表示，海上风力发电有可能与石油、天然气和太阳能发电一道，成为在成本大幅下降后产量大增的能源来源。)”可知，Fatih Birol 认为海上风力发电可以导致成本的急剧下降。故选 B。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前半句“Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand,(它的增长速度预计将远远超过电力需求的增长，)”可知，因为风力发电量将远远超过电力需求，所以使得风能过剩。从而猜测 surplus 为“过剩的，多余的”之意。故选 A。【10 题详解】晨鸟教育 Earlybird 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts(千兆瓦),or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040,although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.(海上风力发电的最大潜力超过 12 万千瓦，是 2040 年全球预计电力需求的 11 倍，尽管这一估计没有考虑到传输和存储所产生电力的困难。)”可推断，所提到的最大潜力不能完全实现的。故选 D。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Offshore wind turbines(风力发电机)could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth,according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency(IEA).(根据国际能源机构发布的一份新报告，海上风力涡轮机可以产生足够的电力供应地球上每一个家庭和企业。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。故选 C。D One morning,when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams,he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.He lay on his armor-like back,and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly,slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections.The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment.His many legs,pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him,waved about helplessly as he looked.Whats happened to me?he thought.It wasnt a dream.His room,a proper human room although a little too small,lay peacefully between its four familiar walls.A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table Samsa was a travelling salesman and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice,gilded frame.It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright,raising a heavy fur muff(暖手筒)that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather.Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window,which made him feel quite sad.How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,he thought,but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right,and in his present state couldnt get into that position.However hard he threw himself onto his right,he always rolled back to where he was.He must have tried it a hundred 晨鸟教育 Earlybird times,shut his eyes so that he wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs,and only stopped when he began to feel a mild,dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought,What a heavy career it is tha