高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换.pdf

(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)非谓语动词作定语 一：如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系，主动与被动 二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系 1 与谓动同时发生 2 在谓动之前 3 在将来发生 二：做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系 1 如果是主动关系,再看时间，与谓动同时发生用 doing 将来发生用 to do 2如果是被动再看时间，与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done 表将来用to be done 一 用不定式做定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来。如：The car to be bought is for his sister.(2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no,all，any 等限定的中心词。如：He is the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.（3）用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability,chance,idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason，moment,time 等 逻辑关系 时间 主动 被动 与谓语同时发生 doing（正在做)being done（正在被做)在谓动之前 Done(被)将来 to do（将要做）to be done(将要被做）(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)Do you have the ability to read and write in English？I have no chance to go sightseeing.二分词作定语 doing 主动 进行 being done 被动 进行 done 被动 完成 The houses being built are for the teachers.Things lost never come again.I have never seen a more moving movie.三、to be done，done，being done 做定语的区别 三者的语态同为被动语态,区别主要集中在时态上 Have you read the novel witten by Dickens？Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one。（一)、ing 形式作定语 -ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况.1。ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系，表示这个名词(人或物）的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。如:These dancing girls are from my class。At 11 oclock，please find the waiting bus at the entrance。We should show respect for the working people 注意：表示现在(或当时)的状态，变为定语从句时常用一般时态。The temple standing on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty。(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)表示正在进行的动作，变为定语从句时要用进行时态。Do you see the woman talking to the secretary？The song being broadcast is very popular with the young students.ing 形式的完成式一般不能用作定语，除非为非限制性的后置定语.The manager wasnt angry with the man who had been so rude。（不用 having been so rude)The problem，having been discussed for many years，has now been solved.（1）I dont know the man _ over there.A。to stand B.standing C。stood D.being stood（2）It seems that I once met with the man _ us。A。served B.being served C。to have served D.serving （3）The old man _ has been ill for months.A.to operate on B。operate on C.operated D.being operated on (4）The Three Gorge project _ on the middle reaches of Yangtse River is the biggest dam of its kind。A.to build B.building C.being built D。built (5)Ive lived here for twenty years,but I don(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)t know the family _ next to my door.A.to live B.living C。lived D。having lived （6）Last year we had a drought _ 80 days.A。lasted B.lasting C。to last D。being lasted（二）、过去分词作定语 1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow。2。没有一定的时间性,仅表示被动。I dont like to see the letter written in pencil。我 3。如过去分词作定语时所表示的动作正在发生，其结构为 being done。The question being discussed is important。现在正在讨论的问题很重要。（1）From the dates _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A。marking B。marked C。to be marked D。having been marked（2)Any applicant form _ properly will not be accepted by the company.A.not filled B.not to be(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)filled C。not being filled D.not having been filled(3）The amount of money _ for the seriously sick child was soon collected。A。to need B.needed C。needing D.which needed 非谓语动词作定语练习 1.Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildings。A.designing B。design C。designed D。to design 2.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A。stolen,hidden B。stealing,hiding C。stealing,hidden D.stolen，hiding 3。Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C。considered D。be considered 4 Whats the language in Germany？A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D。to speak 5.They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down。A.dying，lying B。dead,lied C.death，laying D.died，lain 6The meeting this evening is of great importance Aholding Bheld Cto hold Dto be held 7How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers Ato solving;making Bto solving;made Cto solve；making D to solve；made(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)8The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this schoo1 Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened 9The man on now is my brother Ato be operated Bbeing operated Coperated Dbeen operated 10The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16th century Ahave written Bto be written Cbeing written Dwritten 11The 0lympic Games，in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912 Afirst played Bto be first played Cfirst playing Dto be first playing 12。The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remain Cremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars 13.Mr.Smith,of the speech，started to read a novel。Atired;boring Btiring；bored Ctired;bored D tiring;boring 14.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 15。Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B。known C。being known D。to be known 16.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature。A.to smell B。smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 17.At present,English is the main subject _ here。（teach）18。Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path _ to the front.（lead）19.-“Who are those people with the banner？”(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)-“A group _ itself the League for peace。”（call)20.“The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.(draw）21。He loves parties.He is always the first _ and the last _（.come,leave）22。This is the best play _ last year.(perform）23。How I regret the days _ in doing the useless work!（waste）24.The students,_ at the way the questions were put，didnt know the answers to them。（surprise）25。_ in ancient times，the book still appeals to readers today。A.Though it written B。Though written C.It was writer D。Written it was 26.After a whole days heavy work,the old worker returned home，_。A。hungry and felt exhausting B。hunger and exhausted C。hungry and exhausted D。hungry and having been exhausted 27。Some people are sitting on the grass；others are strolling along the lake side，_.A.chatting and to laugh B。to chat and to laugh C。chatting and laughing D.chatting and laughed Replace the underlined part with ing/ed/to do 1.The computer center which was opened last year，is very popular among the students。in the school.2.Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.(完整)高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换(word 版可编辑修改)3。There was a terrible noise which followed he sudden burst of light。4.Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree？5。Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow？6.I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house。7。This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.8。Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write with？9。The next train which will arrive is from Washington。