2023年江苏省徐州市县区中考一模英语试题.pdf
2023年九年级第一次质量检测英语试题温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We know they are from the picture on the right.A.pandas B.tigers C.wolves D.squirrels2.Linda was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.A.got up.B.set up C.took up D.gave up3.What do you think of The Three-Body Problem is written by Liu Cixin?一Oh,its fantastic.A.who B.what C.why D.that4.Over the past few years,Chinese COVID vaccines in many other countries.A.arrived B.have arrived C.will arrive D.are arriving5.一People are still required to wear breathing masks in public places.一Thats it.The habit has the chance of catching viruses at present.A.reduced B.produced C.increased D.invited6.The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December,2022.Do you knowA.if they will carry out many tasksB.how many classes did Liu Yang giveC.where it would land on earth at lastD.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station7.Could I ride an e-bike to school,Mr Lu?No,you.Students under the age of 16 are not allowed to ride e-bikes.A.couldnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt8.Last year we had to have our temperature taken we entered the classroom.Yes,thats very inconvenient.A.before B.after C.until D.since9.Have you ever watched the movie The wandering Earth？一Of course.I have watched it twice.Tve never seen a amazing one.A.less B.least C.more D.most10.一You can see types o f of rabbits almost everywhere in New York during theChinese New Year!一Great!Our country is having an influence on others.A.conclusions B.instructions C.decorations D.challenges11.The word wonderful has a suffix（后缀）.All the following words have suffixes exceptA.carelessB.developmentC.introductionD.research12.一I have so many after-school classes that I dont have enough time to rest.Why not to your parents?A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk13.Dongqiudi is a good APP for football lovers.It provides sports news for them.A.a couple of B.a great deal of C.quite a few of D.a large number of14.Kate asked me how she looked after her operation,I told a white lie and said she looked great.The underlined word“white me ans.A.calm B.lively C.harmless D.valuable15.I will take the entrance exam for the senior high school this June.A.I see B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Youre welcome二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Italy is where I was born,and Beijing is where I 16 Jacopo Della Ragione said influent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing.Ragione is an Italian 17 who came to Chinain 2001.He has been working and living in Beijing for more than 18 years.Born in Florence,Italy,Ragione studied History 19 he was at university.He alsolearned Design and Printing because of his love fbr art.In 2001,his passion for Chinas 20 and modem art brought him to Beijing.At first,he had 21 to spend two weeks getting to know China,22 later found that afortnight（二周）was far from 23.In July 2001,Ragione was in 24 when Beijingwon the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He witnessed this historic moment and 25the happiness of the Chinese people.Ragione has worked in many 26 in Beijing and alsomarried a woman there,which has allowed him to know China better.When talking about how he 27 his work,Ragione said he designs the picture in hismind first,then follows the instincts（本能）of his body to finish the job.Its a bit like Chinascalligraphy and Kung Fu,which inspired me 28:he said.“I have visited many cities in China,and Beijing is the one I love most.I fell in love with it29 and I hope my paintings can be a bridge 30 Italy and China,“he said.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.A.travelB.spendC.likeD.live17.A.reporterB.painterC.scientistD.musician18.A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty19.A.sinceB.whenC.duringD.which20.A.oldB.young.C.traditionalD.cultural21.A.plannedB.called，C.hopedD.designed22.A.andB.orC.butD.for23.A.nowB.enoughC.thenD.past24.A.ItalyB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England25.A.lostB.gotC.playedD.shared26.A.restaurantsB.citiesC.companiesD.farms27.A.carried outB.worked outC.went outD.turnedout28.A.a bitB.a littleC.a lotD.a few29.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quickly30.A.amongB.aboveC.belowD.betweenAAntarctica DesertSahara DesertAntarctica is a continent（大陆）of ice.There is hardly anyrain in Antarctica,so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desertin the world.It is also the worlds largest desert by area.The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to theland area of the USA.The word“Sahara“in Arabic means“desert”.The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula.Itcovers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula.The sand here has ared-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is coveredmainly by sand hills,some gravel plains（砾石平原）and rockyplains.The Mojave Desert is in the USA.It is the driest desert on theNorth American continent.Death Valley,one of the hottest areas inthe world,is in the Mojave Desert.Mojave comes from the Spanishword for“beside the water”.31.Which is the driest desert in the world?A.The Antarctica Desert.B.The Sahara Desert.C.The Arabian Desert.D.The Mojave Desert.32.What is the Sahara?A.It is the largest desert in the world.B.It is the hottest desert in the world.C.It is the coldest desert in the world.D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.33.What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.BCan plants talk?Modem research has found something amazing:they do communicate witheach other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leavesthat are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:Tm being attacked!v When anotherplant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicalsdrive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating theplants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to growmore crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds,butplants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒）plants dothis.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can linknearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web.The wood wideweb is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It isin some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can shareinformation and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use itto steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientistswill learn how to create a“firewall“to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to eachother.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk”withthem ourselves.34.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.35.How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.36.What is the structure of the passage?37.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of Plants.B.The Study about the Plant Warning System.C.The Plants that Give Warnings.D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants.CAfter that,we went on down the river.It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to seewhere we were going.Suddenly,a big steamboat came at us very fast,and the next minute it wasright over us.Jim and I jumped off the raft（木筏）into the water.The boat hit the raft and went onup the river.When I came up out of the water,I couldnt see Jim anywhere.I called out his name againand again,but there was no answer.Hes dead!”I thought.Slowly,I swam to the side of the riverand got out.I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.Suddenly a lot of very angry dogsjumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house,Whos there?”“George Jackson,I answered quickly.Tve fallen off a river boat.”Well,the people who lived in that house were very kind,and they took me in and gave mesome new clothes and a good meal.I told them that my family were all dead,so they said I couldstay with them as long as I wanted.It was a beautiful house and the food was good there,so Istayed.A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said,“Come with me!”Together,we went down to some trees by the river,In there!?,he said and went away.On the ground,I found a man,asleep.It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him.When thesteamboat hit the raft,Jim told me,the raft didnt crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then hebegan to look fbr me.We decided to leave al once.Its all right living in a house fbr a little while but you feel morefree and easy and comfortable on a raft.38.According to the story,which of the following is the correct order?a.George saw a big house.b.George got some new clothes.c.George found Jim on the ground.d.George jumped off the raft into the water.A.c_d_a._b.B.d-b-a-c.C.c-b a-d.D.d-a-b-c.39.Why did George Jackson answer“quickly“when someone called from the house?A.George felt afraid and nervous.B.George felt tired and sleepy.C.George really wanted to stay there.D.George didnt want to lie to him.40.Which of these old sayings best fits this story?A.It never rains but it pours.B.Every dog has its day.C.Burn the candle at both ends.D.Many hands make light work.DA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardy creates any rubbish.41.So the zero-wastestore is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help peoplestart on a zero-waste life journey.Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.42.Forexample,stop the use of one-off objects;give unwanted things to others and so on.Yu Yuan,27,is attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanteduntil she saw a video about“zero-waste”.43.She had a deep impression.44.They tried to follow the six rules.She started making her own toothpaste andtaking reusable bags shopping.Step by step,she made small changes.From August to October,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing.People can buy the reused productsthere.4tIt is not something that can happen ovemight.said Yu.I hope more people will changetheir lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”45从下表A E五个句子中选出合适的句子填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。A.Later,Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.B.She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste.C.It follows the 6R rule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot.D.In the video,a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in ajar.E.Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish,and also use different ways to savethe environment.四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。reported crime powerful show in shapes robots46.The TV series“Knockout”（狂飙）mainly tells the story of a police offers fight against theorganized over 20 years.47.Pothole,a televised sketch（4、品）that criticized the lying flat leaders,was a major hitduring this years Spring Festival Gala.48.It is that the 15-year-old boy who went missing at a high school in Jiangxiprovince has been found,dead.49.Recently ChatGPT,one of the l at est,has won high praise around the world.50.一Have you heard that the earthquakes happened in Turkey?一Yes,very terrible!Thousands of people were killed and injured.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Xu Yuanchong,who is well 51(know)for translating Chinese,ancient poems intoEnglish and French,52(die)in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday,June 17th,2021.Professor Xu was bom on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province,China.He 53(read)at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming,Yunnan Province.He studiedtranslation very hard during his college year.In 1939,he published an English translation of apoem,which 54(write)by Lin Huiyin,Dont Cast Away.It is now known as his 55(early)work.Professor Xu spent a few years in 56(French)57(study)Frenchliterature in the late 58(1940).He then returned to China after graduation and gave all hisattention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese 59(translate)Chinesepoems into English and French in rhyme.Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For 60(he),translated literature(文学)is a beautiful art for all the world”.五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Spring Equinox(春分)is the f 61 of the 24 solar term(节气).Its on March 21 thisyear.On this day,day and night all over the world are equal length.After this day,daytime will 162 longer than night.Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come.Spring is the best timefor going outside and flying k 63 in China.There are also other traditions for this day,suchas balancing eggs.In some places,people paint the eggs in many colors and h 64 egg 一balancing competitions.They think special gravitational forces(弓 I 力)can help eggs stand on theirends.In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year,have a t 65 for fun.B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。In the Spring and Autumn period,the State of Wu and the State of Yue didnt get along well.They had been fighting against each other for years.People in each country also didnt have a good relationship(关系).One day,the people ofWu and the people of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river.At the beginning,they didnt say a word with each other.When the boat sailed to the centerof the river,a strong wind came.In no time,huge waves(波浪)hit peoples faces.It seemed that the boat would sink(沉)at any time.Just then,they forgot all the hatredbetween two countries and began to help each other just like they were family.(69),theysafely got to the river bank under everyones effort.回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不承过6个承。66.In which dynasty did the story happen?67.Why didnt the people say a word with each other in the same boat at the beginning?68.What would probably happen if the people from different states didnt help each other?69.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.70.What can we learn from this story?六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是导游，请根据下表内容，用英语向外国朋友介绍“第十三届中国国际园林博览会（The 13th China International Garden Expo Park）主展区的一些情况。地理位置位于徐州东南约30公里的吕梁山风景区，面积2595亩。开幕时间2022年11月6日。吉祥物徐徐、州州一形象可爱，阳光健
