2023年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

2023年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模试题英 语注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）1.A.a city B.a pity2.A.read poems B.write stories3.A.$45 B.$56C.a dutyC.buy booksC.$654.A.We should study the traffic rules.B.We should make some traffic rules.C.We should follow the traffic rules.5.A.Mr.Li has a kind teacher.B.Mr.Li knows about a kind teacher.C.Mr.Li is well known as a kind teacher.n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.I feel sick.7.A.Youre welcome.8.A.No problem.9.A.I dont think so.10.A.Wait a moment,m.听对话和问题,B.Im going to school.B.No way.B.I hope not.B.OK,thanks.B.Sorry for being late.C.I like apples best.C.Good idea.C.I agree.C.Yes,please.C.Lets have fun.选择正确答案（共 8 小题；每小题1分，满分8 分）11.Where are the two speakers?A.12.What did the man do yesterday?13.When is Bettys birthday?A.Next Friday.B.This Saturday.14.What will the boy do before the party?C.Next Sunday.A.Buy a gift.B.Set the table.15.How will the boy go there?A.By car.B.By bus.16.What is the boys favourite subject?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.Clean the house.C.On foot.C.Science.17.What does the boy want to do in the future?A.Teach Chinese.B.Discover new living things.C.Learn about DNA.18 Who does the girl think is the greatest poet?A.Du Fu.B.Li Bai.C.Bai Juyi.W.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题1分，满分7 分）19.Where does Jasons father stand in the photo?A On the left.B.On the right.C.In the middle.20.What is Lauras dream?A.To be a dancer.B.To be a director.C.To be a movie star.21.When was Mike hit by the ear?A.On April 3rd.B.On February 13th.C.On August 23rd.22.What was Mike doing when he was hit by the car?A.Talking with friends.B.Walking on the street.C.Listening to music.23.Who sent him to the hospital?A.His father.B.His mother.C.The car driver.24.What did his parents hope?A.To wake him up.B.To ride with him.C.To make him asleep.25.What did Mike do when his father said Cody?A.He opened his eyes.B.He moved his fingers.C.He jumped off the bed.V.听短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）Information Sheet26.People between 12 and can lake part in the competition.27.The film should have at least three characters.28.The topic of the film is about the.29.If you win prize in the competition,you will visit Paris.30.You can bring your phone to our in the market square.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother loves p a i n t i n g.o f t e n draws pictures after school.A.I B.You C.He D.She2.In Beijing,more and more young children go skating winter.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.he was a disabled man he tried his best to help the people in need.A.Because B.Though C.After4.His car on the way to the station,so he missed the train.A.came downB.broke downC.cut down5.We_ a meeting.Come and join in.A.were havingB.are havingC.had6.Mary,_ _ I use your dictionary?Sure,here it is.A.shouldB.mustC.can7.Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded8.We tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.A.drink B.are drinking C.were drinking9.Tom,why dont you take your own book?Someone else my book by mistake.I cant find it.A.took B.is taking C.will takeD.IfD.looked downD.have hadD.needD.have succeededD.have drunkD.had taken10.In Miss Lins class,many chances to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.offered C.are offeringvn.完形填空（共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分）D.are offered阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。The third class of Tiangong Class“was held at 3:45 p.m.on October 12,2022.The China Manned SpaceAgency（中国航天局）announced the news on Tuesday 11.It was an educational class held bytaikonauts（中国宇航员）at Chinas space station.Shenzhou-14 astronauts-Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhegave the class.It was lived worldwide by the China Media Croup.The astronauts 12 some interesting things inside the space station,for example,showing the changeof the power in surface tension.The three space teachers also 13 students on the Earth during the class.They let the students learn the 14 of manned space flights.And they also encouraged young people to15 an interest in science.The past two“Tiangong Class were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 16 space.Wednesdaysclass was the third from the Chinese space station.Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestionsgiven by 17 people.Astronauts also invited 18 to carry out several experiments on the ground.After the students listenedto the class,they knew the differences between the space and the Earth.19 they could also discover thefun from such experiences.The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four _walks a few days ago.They are very excellent.20 at the space station.They just did two space11.A.terriblyB.proudlyC.graduallyD.hard12.A.showed B.helped C.saved13.A.thought about B.thanked for C.communicated with14.A.information B.knowledge C.advice15.A.write B.develop C.teach16.A.by B.up C.in17.A.old B.similar C.common18.A.students B.partners C.scientists19.A.Or B.But C.So20.A.years B.hours C.monthsVffl.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）D.listenedD.heard ofD.experienceD.reachD.forD.youngD.parentsD.AndD.minutes阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhats your homework?Mary,15My homework for physics was recycling used batteries（电池）！Tired but happy,I realized there were lotsof used batteries polluting our environment.Lefs collect them and save the Earth!Tom,14I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents,which was my homework.I guessed it would bedifficult for my parents to eat.But to my surprise,they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills.But actually,the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said.I understand what family love really is.Jack,14The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans,I planted five seeds in the pot andwatered them twice a day.I expected them to grow,so I watched them eveiy day.A week later,they all grewinto beans.Learning is like planting.A good result always comes from great care.Cathy,14We went to some restaurants during the winter vacation to put up posters like“No smoking,and“Dontwaste food to help people develop good habits.This homework was interesting and helpful.I wish I could do itagain.21.The students homework includes the following E XC E P T.A.planting trees B.putting up postersC.cooking for parents D.recycling used batteries22.Who felt love from parents after doing the homework?A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Jack.D.Cathy.23.What subject is Jacks homework about?A.Chemistry.B.Geography.C.Biology.D.Physics.BThe summer before my junior year in high school,my family and I took a trip to a completely new world.Being from a small town,I had never really been to a large city such as New York City.As we stood waiting for a taxi outside of the airport,it was clear to me that New York City was not the sameas New Caney,Texas.It seemed that everyone there was in a hurry to get to another place.The loud sound of carswas heard throughout the whole trip.When we found our hotel in Times Square,I noticed that it wasnt just thecars that were in a hurry.Everyone in the streets was walking quickly to be somewhere.Just standing and watchingso many people rushing their own ways was an interesting thing.In addition to the people and transportation,the buildings were also a wonderful sight.Each street was full ofbuildings that were built side by side with no room in between,and a number of skyscrapers（摩天大楼）werepresented throughout the city as well.The stores were also large compared to the ones of my little town.A smallshop in New Caney would be a huge store that took up a whole building in New York.For the first time in my life,I was in what the real world is like.The transportation,the huge skyscrapers,andall of the thousands of people made me anxious（渴望）to grow up and perhaps move to a city such as this one.Either way,my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my life,one I will always value.24.According to the author,New Caney is.A.a very large city B.a rather small town C.a busy and noisy place D.an undeveloped village25.The author was interested by all of the following E XCE P T.A.the people B.the transportation C.the buildings D.the food26.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Big cities can provide young people with more chances.B.A trip to New York City made my love of myhometown less.C.My visit to New York City was a life changing experience.D.People from small towns are not confident.CAs more and more people are using the Internet both in their lives and in their work,it is best for us lo knowhow to search for information online in a safe and smart way.Here are some tips to help you.Several keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are searching.If you want to find out about seagulls（海鸥），forexample,search for bird seagull“and not just seagull”-because seaguH might also be the name of justabout anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film.Remove unwanted results.You can do this by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example,if you type in ttseagull-hotel-film,?you wontsee things about hotels and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the search box coirectly.The smallest typing mistakes can bringunwanted results,especially when the mistyped word exists（存在）.Have a filter（筛选程序）.Ifs a good idea to filter your online searches because something online is not good for teenagers,especiallywhen you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filteringsoftware choices available.Try different search engines（搜索弓|擎）.Keep trying until you find the one thats best for you.Some search engines personalize the results,so checkout the choice of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results.Reliability（可信度）is very important.Always ask yourself Is this reliable?Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see.Somewebsites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites beforeaccepting it.27.Why is it better to use more than one keyword when we are searching online?A.Because we can get better results in this way.B.Because we can get more meanings of the word.C.Because the Internet requires more than one word.D.Because the Internet cant help us with only one word.28.According to the article,the minus s y mb o l.A.is considered unnecessary B.will cause a mistake for us C.can cut out what youdont want D.is likely to give you a long list of results29.According to the article,a filtering s y s t e m.A.can help you check your spelling B.can help you find the best search engineC.can help you get all the true and fun information D.can help you get good and useful information online30.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer try to teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?D.Did the writer ask us to be polite online?DWhen youre having a hard time with something,its natural to turn to others for help.Getting help soundssimple,but its not always easy to do so.Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask forhelp.Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness.Actually,its a sign of strength,not weakness.You know what you need and you shouldnt be afraid to reach out for it.Once a boy told me he wanted to ask hiscoach how to improve his basketball skills,but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldnt be on theteam.In fact,when he asked his coach for help,his coach thought he practiced hard.Some other people think they dont deserve（应该得至lj）help or support.Everyone needs help now and then.Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships.Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.For example,if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents,you should ask Katy if she hastime to talk and tell her how important her view-point is,instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.When you ask for help,choose someone who listens and cares,not someone who judges or criticizes you.If youget refused,its not because of you,but the other person.So tell yourself:If Katy says no,she might not be ready totalk about her own experiences.Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move.Its not always easy for otherpeople to detect when you need help.Maybe youre putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem.Dont wait forsomeone to read your mind.You have to ask.Because it can be hard to reach out for help,dont hesitate（犹豫）to offer support to another person if youthink he or she needs it.Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn.They help us improve our abilities tounderstand other people.31.Why was the boy afraid to ask his coach for help in Paragraph 2?A.Because his coach criticized him before.B.Because his coach was too busy to help him.C.Because he didnt practice as hard a other players.D.Because he thought it would show he was a weakplayer.32.Why does the writer give the example of Katy?A.To support his idea.B.To ask readers to explain it.C.To compare Katy withher friends.D.To show what Katy should do.33.What should you do if you need help?A.Be supportive to other people first.B.Be active to find a caring person to talk to.C.Try to make your friends notice what you need.D.Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.34.What does the underlined word detect mean?A.Find.B.Think.C.Control.D.Imagine.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Asking for Help:Everyones Natural Ability B.Asking for Help:Getting Past Improper AttitudesC.Giving and Receiving Help:Great Skills to Learn D.Giving and Receiving Help:StrengtheningRelationshipsIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。How can you communicate with your doctors before the introduction of the Internet of Things（loT）in thehealthcare industry?You could just visit,call or send text messages to them.It was a difficult task for doctors toregularly follow a patients health and offer their suggestions.Now,healthcare is growing rapidly with the use ofloT.Here are a few of the influences of loT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.On PatientsPatients can be given quick care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices（设备）like fitnessbands（健身带）.They can check your heart rate,blood pressure,blood sugar level and so on.Such devices can alsoremind you about the medicine you need to lake,or when you should exercise,when you should see a doctor and soon.On DoctorsWith the use of loT-driven devices doctors can keep an eye on their patients9 health better.They can followthe present treatment plans of their patients,medicines they are taking,their heart rate,and any need they may havefor immediate help.This keeps the healthcare providers pretty watchful with their patients9 health.On HospitalsloT can be used to monitor（监测）health ch