2023年甘肃省白银市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

2023年白银市中考第一次诊断考试试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为130分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。正 题（130分）I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。9.We can see the hotel is in the picture.1.A.achieveB.addressC.activityD.agree2.A.busyB.jumpC.subjectD.trust3.A.yellowB.blowC.borrowD.allow4.A.leastB.appearC.beachD.cheap5.A.enoughB.laughC.coughD.ghostn.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Our school held_ interesting ceremony to welcome the foreign students yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Mv brother wants to ioin theto protect and fight for our country.A.clubB.armyC.subjectD.plan8.My kids enjoyed_ _ at the beach and didnt feel like going back home.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselvesA.between the cinema and the bank B.across from the shopping centerC.in front of the school D.next to the post office10.people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup.A.Millions B.Millions of C.Three millions D.Three million of11.Where did you spend the night during the camp?We our tents by the river and stayed there for the night.A.put up B.took down C.got off D.hung out12.visitors are welcome-we offer special service like wheelchairs to show you around.A.Clever B.Polite C.Active D.Disabled13.He doesnt have any hobbies一 you call watching TV a hobby.A.until B.because C.unless D.if14.years have you been living here?About five years.A.How far B.How many C.How long D.How much15.Learn to manage t i me,and you can make full use of each day.A widely B.badly C.wisely D.hardly16.Oh,Danny,Tin really soiry to keep you waiting so long.A.It doesnt matter.B.Bad luck.C.Im afraid so.17.The result of the exam to you by email.Didnt you receive it?Oh,sorry.Til check it right now.A.will send B.will be sent C.has sentD.Good job.D.has been sent18.一Do you know?I want to pick her up at the airport.She came back last night.It was so late that I didnt call you.A.how Mary will come backC.when Mary will come back19.Hello!Is that Johnny speaking?Fil get him for you.A.What a pity!B.Good idea!20.What can we know from the notice?B.how will Mary come backD.when will Mary come backC.Hold on,please!D.Never mind!LOST DOG3 years old,maleHelp us find our dog.Lost in Central Park nearBlue Lake Cafe on Monday 6th March at 4 p.m.5,000 reward for safe returnTel:01265547862A.The owners name is Sherry.C.The owner works in Blue Lake Cafe.21.Mom,I failed in the singing competition.-Better times are waiting for you.A.Thank goodness!B.Best wishes.22.一When did your car break down?This morning,while I on the way to work.A.drove B.was drivingB.The dog was lost on Monday morning.D.The dog is valuable to its owner.C.Thats true.D.Cheer up.C.am driving D.will drive23.一Many kind people gave away money to help the poor boy.He can afford his operation（手术）now.I hope hell get better soon.A.Many hands make light workC.Failure is the mother of successB.Practice makes perfectD.No pains no gains24.Mum,Fm going to school now.,Mary.A.Here we go B.I have no ideaC.Thank youD.Have a nice day25.Which of the following foods can people usually enjoy on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?m.完形填空（共 10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time there was a teacher named Mr.Pepo.He was not patient with the children and shouted atthem often.He didnt like them at all.Every day,when school was over,the children would 26 back home in a hurry.Until one day,instead ofleaving,Paul-one of the smallest pupilsstayed behind and just stared at Mr.Pepo in silence.He then stood by achair.Before Mr.Pepo reached him,little Paul jumped 27 and gave Mr.Pepo a big hug.He then gave28 a kiss and ran away.From that day on,little Paul often gave Mr.Pepo an unexpected hug and ran away before he could catch him.At first,this really made Mr.Pepo 29、but soon it seemed as though he began to like it.One day the teacher30 to catch Paul,and he asked Paul why he was doing it.“I think you are so poor because you have 31 been loved.I am going to love you,so you can get better,32 you don5t like it.”The teacher pretended（假装）to be angry,but in fact he was deeply 33 by this little boy.From then on,he became nice and knew 34 the kids.He often gave them big 35 just as thelittle boy once did.26.A.walkB.comeC.rushD.ride27.A.outB.overC.downD.up28 A.his motherB.his teacherC.his fatherD.his friend29.A.angryB.excitedC.surprisedD.upset30.A.triedB.failedC.managedD.planned31.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often32.A.butB.becauseC.andD.though33.A.savedB.beatenC.touchedD.warned34.A.how to teachB.how to loveC.when to punishD.when to praise35.A.moneyB.smilesC.kissesD.hugsV.阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others?Can you understand how older people feel?Areyou a good communicator?Do you have good listening skills?Can you work on weekends?If you have answered YES to the above,we would like to hear from you.Someinformation about the job is as follows:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareers golden-利读以上招聘启事，根据其内容判断卜列句子正误。正确选A、错误选B。36.A support workers job is mainly to care for the children.37.A support worker should be good at communicating and listening.38.If you want to get the job,you must be free from Monday to Friday.39.A support worker can get at least 8.56 per day.40.People can ask for more information about the job by email.BHave a monkey on ones backIf you have a monkey on your back,you have a problem that cannot be easilysolved.And you possibly have had thatproblem for a long time.If a man has an alcohol addiction（酒瘾），we could say he has a monkey on hisback.A big fish in a small pondIt describes a person who is veryfamous or important in a small group but isunknown or unimportant outside that smallgroup.Lisa is a famous singer in her smalltown.Shes a big fish in a small pond.Once she moves to New York City,that isgoing to change.Like bringing sand to the beachFor a beach trip,we dont need tobring sand.Most beaches have a lot ofHave ones cake and eat it tooWe use it when two good thingshappen at the same time.that already!We use this to describeactions that are useless.For example,bringing flowers to theopening of a flower shop is like bringingsand to the beach.Heres an example.A friend of mineloves to read so she got a job at a library.Now,she reads all day long and gets paid!We can say that she is having her cake andeating it too!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.If a person has a monkey on his back,he may have.A.a well-paid job B.a difficult problem to solveC.a monkey to feed D.a funny life experience42.If Lisa moves to New York City,she will.A.be more famous B.make more money C.be less popular D.sing better43.The underlined pronoun that refers to.A.beaches B.trips C.sand D.flowers44.Mary just had a baby.She also has a good job that pays well.And now she spends more time with her new babyby working from home.Which of the following sayings can best describe her?A.Have a monkey on ones back.B.A big fish in a small pond.C.Like bringing sand to the beach.D.Have ones cake and eat it too.45.These four sayings are all used to d e s c r i b e.A.people and things B.animals C.trips D.foodV.任务型完形填空（共 10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。happy,make,be,shop,used to,three,we,with,side,take outLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home.We hadnt seen each other for about46 years.In my memory,my father 47 be a tall and handsome man.He worked hard and was responsible for48 family,but he was too strict with me.He seemed 49 with me unless I did well in my studies.Ididnt like being together with him.On the first day of my visit,we went out 50 my father for lunch.After that we went 51 together,ate at the street table,and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions.He seemed to be much more friendly.Howhappy we 52-that afternoon!The next day,Dad 53 my childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about my childhood.Listening to those stories,I suddenly felt so close to him.After so many years,I was at last seeing another 54of my father.I was so happy to 55 a new friend.And I finally realized that he just didnt know how to showhis love,but he is always there waiting for me.M L 任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至 5 小题。of waterHave you ever wondered what life would be like without water?Humans need to drink it tosurvive.But it has to be clean and safe,otherwise we could get ill.We also need water to go tothe toilet,wash and clean the places we live,study and work.Water is also important in building and engineering work.Schools and hospitals couldntrun without it.Cars,trains,and planes wouldnt get very far either.In other words.aad tostudy，work,travel and build better lives.Water is so important.However,fresh water that can be used is so little that many placesare short of it.Lets look at the present and the future numbers of people all over the world wholive without enough safe drinking water.Salty watern Fresh walerSalty water.97.5%A bout 2.2 billionEresh waler,2.5%(Usablewater,less than 1%of freshwater)2023A bout 5 billion2050Water resource proportion(比例)in 山e worldNumbers of people who live withoutejiough safe drinking water(2023-2050)任务一：回答问题56.What will happen if we dont drink clean and safe water?57.What kind of water is the most in the world?任务二：补全内容58.根据材料内容，补全处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）59.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）we,water,alive（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）任务三：读用结合60.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表(画出 2023-2025 的 Numbers of people who live without enough safedrinking water)ovn.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Do you mind if I ask you a question?B:61 Go ahead.A:62B:When Im free,I often watch English movies.If Im busy,I will listen to some English songs.I also do lots ofreading.Most importantly,63A:Its a good idea to listen more and speak more,isnt it?B:Sure.64 The more efforts you make,the better your English will be.A:It takes a long time to learn a language,doesnt it?B:It certainly does.65A.No,not at all.B Practice makes perfect.C.Lefs study harder together.D.Can you help me with my English?E.How do you improve your English?F.I practice speaking English as much as possible.G.But if you keep on trying,you can make progress every day.w.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.My friends have given me plenty o f(s u g g e s t)on how to learn English well.67.Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers in t h e(t w e n t y)century.68.He spent a couple of m o n th s(e x p e r ie n c e)life before writing his new book.69.Everyone has the right to plan f o r(t h e y)own future.70.Leo g o t(i n t e r e s t)in art when he was in high school.71.My parents never allow me(s t a y)out late.72.Jennifer doesnt like sad movies when shes down,because they make her e v e n(s a d).73.To protect the environment,we should t a k e(r e u s e)shopping bags instead of plastic bags.74.Mary often stayed up late at night a n d(f e e l)sleepy at daytime recently.75.（leave）me alone!I want to have a good rest!”Jenna said angrily.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76.尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。Though he has no working experience,hes energy and new ideas.77.在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静。We are supposed to in the library.78.许多人直到失去友谊才知道友谊的重要性。Many of us dont learn the of until it has gone.79.所有的面包都被卖完了。All the bread has been.80.我牙疼得厉害，需要去看牙医。I a bad and need to see the dentist.X.书面表达（满分20分）81.请你以“An unforgettable Sunday”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:Where were Tom and Mary?What did they do?What happened to them?What did they do at last?The following words may help you:fly a kiteget stuckkeep away fromhave a fightsay sorry要求：L 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。附 加 题（20分）听 力（分 4 小节，共 20小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.You are right.B.How come?C.Sorry,I w ont7.A.Good idea.B.With pleasure.C.Ifs a pleasure.8.A.Take it easy.B.Forget it.C.Of course.9.A.42 years old.B.In his car.C.By working hard.10.A.Shes friendly.B.Ifll be sunny.C.Hes handsome.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.12.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the bookstore.B.To the post office.C.To the bank.13.When will the sports meet be held?A.This Friday.B.Next Monday.C.Tomorrow.14.How did Tom travel around Beijing?A.By underground.B.By bike.C.By taxi.15.What did Lucys mother buy her?A.A pair of shoes.B.Ashirt.C.A pair of pants.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.How do more and more students go to school?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.17.What do students think of the school bus?A.Crowded and dangerous.B.Safe and convenient.C.Slow but safe.18.When should students arrive at the bus station?A.3 minutes earlier.B.5 minutes earlier.C.8 minutes earlier.19.How many school bus rules are mentioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.What is this passage mainly about?A.How to keep safe when taking the school bus.B.Why some students died from traffic accidents.C.How students go to school every day.参考答案I.单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.achieveB.addressC.activityD.agree2.A.busyB.jumpC.subjectD.trust3.A.yellowB.blowC.borrowD.allow4.A.leastB.appearC.beachD.cheap5.A.enoughB.laughC.coughD.ghost【答案】l.c 2.A3.D 4.B5.D【解析】【1题详解】achieve/。tj i:v/；address/a,dres/；activity/aek li vati/；agree/a gri:/71.My parents never allow me(s t a y)out late.【答案】to stay【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我很晚待在外面。此处考查动词短语allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词stay“待”应用不定式结构to stay。故填to stay。72.Jennifer doesnt like sad movies when shes down,because they make her e v e n(s a d).【答案】sadder【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮弗情绪低落的时候不喜欢看悲伤的电影，因为这会让她更加悲伤。sad“悲伤的”，形容词；根据Jennifer doesnt like sad movies when shes down,because they make her even ”可知,情绪低落时看悲伤的电影，会让人更加悲伤；结合空前的“even”可知，此处要用sad的比较级sadder,意为“更悲伤的“。故填sadder。73.To protect the environment,we should t a k e(r e u s e)shopping bags instead of plastic bags.【答案】reusable【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该带可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋 空后是名词短语shoppingbags“购物袋”，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，动词reuse重复利用 应变形为形容词reusable”可重复 利 用 的 故 填 reusable。74.Mary often stayed up late at night and(feel)sleepy at daytime recently.【答案】felt【解析】【详解】句意：最近玛丽经常在晚上熬夜而且在白天感到困倦。空前连词and连接两个并列动词，空处应与 stayed形式一致，用过去式表示一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词feel“感觉”的过去式为felt。故填felto75.(leave)me alone!I want to have a good rest!”Jenna said angrily.【答案】Leave【解析】【详解】句意：“不要打扰我！我想要好好休息！Jenna生气地说。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，且放句首，首字母应大写，考查动词短语leave sb.alone“不要打扰某人，让 某 人 独 自 一 人 故 填 Leave。IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)76.尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。Though he has no working experience,hes energy and new ideas.【答案】full .of【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“充满”，英文表达为be full o f,形容词短语。故填full；of。77.在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静。We are supposed to in the library.【答案】.keep.quiet#silent【解析】【详解】保持安静：keep quiet/silent；动词不定式符号to 后加动词原形。故填keep；quiet/silento78.许多人直到失去友谊才知道友谊的重要性。Many of us dont learn the of until it has gone.【答案】.importance.friendship【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少 重要性 和“友谊”的翻译，importance“重要性”，friendship“友谊”，都是不可数名词。故填importance；friendship。79.所有的面包都被卖完了。All the br