河北省邯郸市广平县八年级2021-2022学年上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共 io 小题，每小题1 分，计 io 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1 分)I like to exercise my spare time.I often go swimming.()A.toB.withC.in D.at2.(1 分)Believe in _，Lucy.I think youll succeed.()A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselves D.herself3.(1 分)I think I _ be a singer when I grow up.But Im not sure.()A.mightB.mustC.can D.should4.(1 分)Just go down the road,and you the library next to the b an k.()A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see5.(1 分)It is really hard for me to make a(n).1 don*t know which book to buy.()A.job B.choice C.direction D.agreement6.(1 分)Ifs necessary for the students to learn how to work in groups.Sometimes it*s eventhan grades.()A.important B.more importantC.less important D.the most important7.(1 分)The Smiths did a lot of things me feel at hom e.()A.make B.to make C.makes D.made8.(1 分)Its time fbr the weather report.Please the TV.()A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off9.(1 分)Mr.Wang,we cleaning the classroom.Can we go home now?()A.finish B.will finishC.are finishing D.have finished10.(1 分)You can eat the bread you get hungry.()A.when B.though C.so D.before二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(10 分)Emily became interested in dancing when she was a child.She wanted to be a famous(1)in the future.But her parents were too(2)to send her to a dancingschool.Instead(相反)，they sent her to a tailor shop.They hoped that she could learnsomething there and make(3)to help her poor family.Emily hated this job,so she wrote to the writer Pierre to ask for(4).Soon shereceived Pierres letter.The writer said(5)but told Emily his own story.Pierre said hewould like to be a painter when he was young.But he had to(6)his dream andbecame a writer because his family was poor.And now he liked his job.At last Pierre advisedEmily to do(7)she should do first.From then on,Emily tried her best to learn to(8)and soon she was good at it.When she was twenty-five years old,Emily(9)a clothing business inParis.Now,Emily is a(10)designer(设计师)and she has designed clothes andshoes for many film stars.(1)A.singer(2)A.helpfulB.dancerB.sillyC.writerC.LuckyD.actorD.poor(3)A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.noises(4)A.discussionB.adviceC.futureD.information(5)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing(6)A.give outB.give upC.get offD.get back(7)A.whatB.howC.whenD.why(8)A.tailor clothesB.danceC.singD.write(9)A.lostB.dealtC.wentD.ran(10)A.gladB.strictC.famousD.bad三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题6 分，计 30分）阅读A、小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各12.(6 分)Ding Yan,14,of Beijing Hucheng Middle SchoolI used to love writing.When I was in Grade 3 of primary school,I began to go to extrawriting classes.I went to take writing classes after school or during the holidays.I wrote manystories and sent them to newspapers and magazines.But I stopped writing three years later.Ifound English is more interesting.Now I am busy taking extra English classes.Wu Liqi,14,of Xiamen Foreign Language SchoolMy hobby was playing the piano.I was seven years old and one day I saw somebodyplaying the piano in a concert.I thought it was great fun and decided to learn.But after fiveyears,I like playing the drum better than playing the piano.I think it is more exciting.Pan Qingsheng*15,of Shanghai Jiangvvan Middle SchoolI love making PowerPoints（幺 J灯片）.1 began to use a computer when I was in Grade 3of primary school.Soon I started with PowerPoint.!wrote stories,poems（诗）（1）What does the underlined word“extra”mean?A.课内的B.喜欢的C.额外的D.讨厌的（2）When did Wu Liqi stop playing the piano?A.When he was seven years old.B.When he was twelve years old.C.When he was fourteen years old.D.When he was five years old.（3）Why does Pan Qingaheng stop making PowerPoints now?A.He doesn*t like making PowerPoints now.B.He has another hobby now.C.His parents dont want him to make PowerPoints now.D.He has no time to make PowerPoints now.13.（6 分）Tom and his cousin took a boat trip.When they got on the boat,every passenger shouldanswer the keeper a question.If the passenger answered1 1 yes,he or she got one gift,he or shegot two gifts.Tom and his cousin saw all about this.Now it was their tum.The keeper came upto them and asked,Are you a good sailor（水手），so he answered nnonloudly,and at the sametime he said；how could I be a good sailor?”The keeper gave him two gifts.His cousin gavethe same answer,so he got two giftsThe boat started off.The passengers began to open their gifts.Tom and his cousin did thesame.They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water,the other was aseasick tablet(晕船药).Tom had a look at anyesnpassengers gift.lt was a nice chocolate.Tomshouted at the keeper(1)When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A.Before the trip.B.During the trip.C.After the trip.D.Never.(2)Why did Tom and his cousin answer”no”？A.Because they felt sick on the boat.B.Because they were good sailors.C.Because they both wanted to get two gifts.D.Because they wanted to have a nice chocolate.(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The keeper cheated Tom and his cousin.B.Tom and his cousin didn*t understand the keepers question.C.A11 the other passengers answered yes”.D.The keeper didn*t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate.14.(8 分)Do you want your children to eat fresh food?Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm.What you can do For children：Learn about different vegetables,fruit and animals；Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals；Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmers house；Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving.For parents：Grow up with children；Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food；Go outdoors and relax.When9：30 a.m.-8：30 p.m.On Mondays,Wednesdays,Fridays and weekendsFrom April to OctoberCost$42 for a child and$22 for a parentE-mail：(1)The advertisement is for.A.parentsB.studentsC.DoctorsD.teachers(2)Parents can do many things EXCEPT.A.growing up with childrenB.enjoying fresh foodC.picking fresh fruitD.going outdoors and relaxing(3)Little Bob and his mother need to pay if they want to have fun on the farm.A.542B.$53C.$64D.$86(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the farm?A.It has the best horses.B.Its a place for kids to make friends.C.It isnt open in September.D.It has an e-mail address.15.（10 分）As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,like winning theNobel PrizeOnce（一旦）you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you try to make your dreamcome true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ourdreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible foryou to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts（想法）stop you from getting your dream,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what yourdream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step（一步一步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is,in factYou must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the mostimportant.Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results,while savingfive yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer toyour dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills andfind new interests.（1）Follow Your Heart is.A.the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB.the most important dreams to have for teenagersC.the name of a famous Australian writerD.the name of a book by Andrew Matthews（2）If you want to make your dream come true，you should.A.remember what your dream is as the first thingB.keep telling yourself what you wantC.ne ver be afraid of the big difficultiesD.try to start with all the things above(3)To keep your dream in your heart,you need to.A.keep telling yourself what you wantB.tell others what your dream isC.ask others to help youD.write it down on the book(4)What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?A.Always remember what your dream is.B.Do what you should do step by step.C.Watch TV to get better exam results.D.Read more books,learn more skills and find new interests.(5)What is the best title of the text?A.Keep your dream in your mind.B.How to find your real dream.C.Make your dream come true.D.Teenagers have many dreams.四、任务型阅读16.(10 分)In the new tenn,students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewerhours.They always sayFm busy.Maybe this makes them feel they are hard-working!In fact,they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things.Most of the time,theydo nothing meaningfuLThey have to think about where the time is going because it can helpthem find the lost time.Here are some tips：Do the most important thing first.They should try asking nIs it necessary?”and choosethe most important thing to do first.Sometimes they have to give up something.Keep away from the Internet.If they use the Internet five times a day,and for sixminutes each time,they spend half an hour every day-thats how long the students shouldexercise.Never lose interest.If they study 50 hours a week,and sleep 8 hours a night,they stillhave 62 hours for anything they like.Make good plans-they can do a lot about theirinterests after they finish their school work.Every student has his way to spend time.Choose differently and have a different life.(1)题完成句子；(2)、(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句；(5)(1)If students make good plans,they can do a lot about after they finish theirschool work.(2)Why do students have to think about where the time is going?(3)How long should the students exercise every day?(4)(5)五、词语运用17.(10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。There was a boy named Johnny.There was something wrong(1)his legs.Whenhe ran races with his friends,his legs would tremble(颤抖)and he could never win.This made him feel very bad.He didnt want to race anymore.Then one day,(2)boy in another class asked him,May I tell you(3)h to win a race?,nYes,please!want to win at least once,answered Johnny.So they went to the school playground(4)(way)to exercise his legs.They trained(训I练)three hours every day,and soon Johnny(5)(find)he could run faster.After two months,Johnny asked his friends to have a race with(6)(he)/Johnny,you will be the last one!*said one of his friends.Johnny didnt sayanything.When the race began,Johnny tried his(7)(good)to run.He rememberedeverything he learned from that boy(8)(clear).He ran(9)s fast thatnobody could catch up with him.In the end,Johnny won his(10)(one)race.六、基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部 分 10分，B 部分20分，共计30分)A )连词成句(共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。18.(2 分)have,ever,you,lost,your(?)19.(2 分)hug,let,you,a,me(.)20.(2 分)size,wear,what,does(?)21.（2 分）playground,school,is,in,there,a（.）22.（2 分）encourages,work,my teacher,hard,to（.B）书面表达（计20分）23.（20分）最近，你所在的班级就 保持身心健康，做快乐中学生 这一话题展开了积极的讨论。请结合要点提示，发表自己的看法，参与讨论。要点：1.多做运动，多吃水果、蔬菜，使自己更健康；2.多读好书令自己更睿智；3.学会倾听，学会分享，让自己拥有更多的朋友。要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数60 80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇:How to keep our body and mind healthy?And how to be a happy student?2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（1 分）I like to exercise my spare time.I often go swimming.（）A.to B.with C.in D.at【分析】我喜欢在空余时间锻炼。我经常去游泳。【解答】to 向；w油 和 一起；at在几点，意为”在某人的空余时间”，我喜欢在空余时间锻炼。故选：Co2.（1 分）Believe in，Lucy.I think you*ll succeed.（）A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.herself【分析】相信你自己，Lucyo我认为你会成功。【解答】A.我自己；B；C.我们自己；D o 根据句意：相信你自己。我认为你会成功。故选：Bo3（1 分）I think I be a singer when I grow up.But Im not sure.（）A.might B.must C.can D.should【分析】我想我长大后可能成为一名歌手。但我不确定。【解答】might可能；must必须；should应该。”可知。故选：Ao4.（1 分）Just go down the road,and you the library next to the b an k.（）A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【分析】仅仅沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边.【解答】答案：D 根据Just go down the road,可知这是指路用语，你就将会看见图书馆,为将来的动作.see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时.故选D.5（1 分）It is really hard for me to make a（n）.1 don*t know which book to buy.（）A.job B.choice C.direction D.agreement【分析】我真的很难做出选择。我不知道该买哪本书。【解答】job工 作;choice选择；agreement协定。”可知。故选：Bo6.(1 分)It*s necessary for the students to learn how to work in groups.Sometimes it*s eventhan grades.()A.important B.more importantC.less important D.the most important【分析】学生们有必要学习如何分组工作。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。【解答】than前面要用比较级，even用在比较级前加强程度importanto故选：Bo7.(1 分)The Smiths did a lot of things me feel at hom e.()A.make B.to make C.makes D.made【分析】史密斯一家做了很多事情让我有宾至如归的感觉。【解答】make让，动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式。这里用不定式to make表示目的。故选：Bo8.(1 分)Its time fbr the weather report.Please the TV.()A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off【分析】天气预报时间到了。请打开电视。【解答】A.turn on 打 开.turn up 调 大.turn down 调 下.turn off 关 上 s for weather,天气预报时间到了。故选：Ao9.(1 分)Mr.Wang,we cleaning the classroom.Can we go home now?()A.finish B.will finishC.are finishing D.have finished【分析】王先生，我们已经打扫完教室了。我们现在可以回家了吗？【解答】根据后句 Can we home?”语境可知，应用现在完成时。故选：D。10.(1 分)You can eat the bread you get hungry.()A.when B.though C.so D.before【分析】当你饿了的时候，你可以吃面包。【解答】when当的时候；though尽管；befbre在 之前，可知当你饿了的时候，因此选wheno故选：Ao二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(10 分)Emily became interested in dancing when she was a child.She wanted to be a famous(1 )B in the future.But her parents were too(2)D to send her to a dancingschool.Instead(相反),they sent her to a tailor shop.They hoped that she could learnsomething there and make(3)C to help her poor family.Emily hated this job,so she wrote to the writer Pierre to ask for(4)B.Soon shereceived Pierre*s letter.The writer said(5)D but told Emily his own story.Pierre said hewould like to be a painter when he was young.But he had to(6)B his dream and becamea writer because his family was poor.And now he liked his job.At last Pierre advised Emily todo(7)A she should do first.From then on,Emily tried her best to learn to(8)_ Aand soon she was good at it.When she was twenty-five years old,Emily(9)D a clothing business inParis.Now,Emily is a(10)C designer(设 计 师)and she has designed clothes andshoes for many film stars.(1)A.singerB.dancerC.writerD.actor(2)A.helpfulB.sillyC.LuckyD.poor(3)A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.noises(4)A.discussionB.adviceC.futureD.infbrmation(5)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(6)A.give outB.give upC.get offD.get back(7)A.whatB.howC.whenD.why(8)A.tailor clothesB.danceC.singD.write(9)A.lostB.dealtC.wentD.ran(10)A.gladB.strictC.famousD.bad【分析】文章介绍了 Emily在别人的建议下，没有执着自己的梦想，而成为一名设计师的故事。【解答】（1）B 名词辨析，B 舞者，D 演 员 became in when was a,故答案是B0（2）D 形容词辨析，B 蠢的，D 贫穷的，及下文her fam ily,不能送她去舞蹈学校。（3）C 名词辨析，B 错误，D 噪声，不能送她去舞蹈学校，故答案是C。（4）B 名词辨析，B 建议，D 信 息 hated job应该是寻求建议。（5）D 代词辨析，B 一些事情，D 没有什么told his story应该是什么也没有说Emily他自己的故事。（6）B 动词短语辨析，B 放弃，D 回 来 said would to a painter,故答案是B。（7）A 疑问词辨析，B 如何，D 为 什 么 Pierre Emily先做她该做的事，用 what。（8）A 动词辨析，B 跳舞，D 写 作 sent to a shop.和 下 文。可 知，很快她就擅长了。（9）D 动词辨析，B 处理，D 经营。故答案是D。（10）C 形容词辨析，B 严厉的，D 坏的，可知是著名的设计师。三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题6 分，计 30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12.（6 分）Ding Yan,14,of Beijing Hucheng Middle SchoolI used to love writing.When I was in Grade 3 of primary school,I began to go to extrawriting classes.!went to take wri