2021-2022学年度初中英语毕业学业水平考试卷.pdf
2021-2022学年度初中英语毕业学业水平考试模拟卷一、完形填空完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots arejust like humans.They help with the housework and do the most jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree itmay take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people andthe same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk anddance.This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be for a robot todo the same things as a person.1 it*s easy for a child to wake up and know where he orshe is.Mr.White thinks that robots wont be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there arealready robots in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simplejobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.Butrobots will get bored.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have work todo.New robots will have many d i f f e r e n t.Some will look like humans,and othersmight look like 2 After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people underbuildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in thefuture!1.A.unpleasantB.pleasantC.boredD.interesting2.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did3.A.easyB.possibleC.excitingD.hard4.A.Such asB.For exampleC.InsteadD.However5.A.afterB.beforeC.aboutD.in6.A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked7.A.noB.everC.neverD.always8.A.lessB.a littleC.fewerD.a few9.A.namesB.coloursC.sizesD.shapes10.A.turtlesB.snakesC.frogsD.spiders二、语法选择Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete（运动员）,and a person who refuses to use thewords no”or I cant”.She was born the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs（假肢）allher life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had active childhood.She kept up withher sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.She feels becauseher family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.For the disabled people,there are lots of things that are difficult to do.But Sullivanbelieves she can do.She chose to do two things that are difficult even with bothlegs.As a teenager,she saw a movie that a big impression on her.Before it wasover.Sullivan had made her mind up an actress.She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has playedroles in theater,television and movies She thinks that if you believe you can do something,you should go for it.!So when Sullivans friend asked her shed like totry running,she said“yes”.She a pair of running legs and started running.Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take upas a competitive sport.She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.Sullivans family,friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who hasovercome difficulties and achieved her dreams.11.A.ofB.inC.withD.without12.A.aB.anC./D.the13.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.A.makesB.will makeC.madeD.make16.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been17.A.What a positive view of life she hasB.What positive view of life she hasC.How positive a view of life she hasD.How a positive view of life has she18.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why19.A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given20.A.act B.acting C.run D.running三、阅读单选Bookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy booksonline,many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch（触摸）the books andsmell the print.In China,there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is afilm-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often hasactivities like talks with famous writers.At the same time,bookstores outside China can be very colorful,too.Scarthin Books is asmall bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000books lying on the shelves of the stores 12 rooms.Barts Books in the US is a good place toenjoy the sunshine（阳光）while reading books.Ifs an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.When the store is closed,peoplecan still buy books.They just put money into the doors coin box.Where can you find a cafe,bar and bookstore in just one place?The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Booksline（均 歹!J成 彳 亍）the walls of the store.On the second floor,visitors can order everyday mealsin the cafe and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool,there are green plants and treesinside.Does it look like a park?21.special bookstores inside China are mentioned（提至!j）in the passage.A.2 B.3 C.522.Scarthin Books is.A.a 24-hour bookstore B.an outdoor bookstore C.small23.People can still buy books at when its closed.A.Barfs Books B.Popular Holdings C.Eslite Bookstore24.Readers can at El Pendulo.A.talk with famous writers B.order mealsC.enjoy the sunshine25.There are inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A.12 rooms B.bookshelves C.green plants and treesThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India,but the tree-bees are themost terrible.They are killers.Unlike most bees which will sting（叮咬）you only if they aredisturbed（打扰），tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason.And they will chase（追赶）you for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year.I found myself,without theleast warning,the centre of such an attack.The air above me suddenly became thick withbees.Though it was hot,I went cold all over.Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees,but I had recently seen a film called“The Angry Swarm，which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile away,but I was soon covered from head tofoot with bees.I drove them away with my hands,only to make room for others.Each time Iopened my mouth for breath,more bees entered my mouth,until it was stung to twice itsusual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village,I found some workers building a house.I ran towards them forhelp.But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me,they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed.I fell into a pile of brick dust.I pushed myself wildlydown into it until my head and shoulders were covered.And then I tried hard to get out of thedust,the angry bees made a new attack on me.I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles.Soon I lost my consciousness（意识）.Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quicklysurrounded（包围）me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away.They stayed with me,taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctorcame and gave me further treatment.26.What can we infer（推断）from the second paragraph?A.The temperature went down at that time.B.The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C.The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D.The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.27.In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a.He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b.He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c.He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d.He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm”.e.He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A.e-a-c-b-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B.Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C.Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D.Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7,she learned about plans to modernizeher middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the projectbecause,she explained,clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just$25,000-one-fifth of the cost.SoClaire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.They soldtheir second-hand books,put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐 贝 曾），even goingdoor-to-door for them.One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work,the group paid for the solar panels,which now provideone-fourth of the schoofs electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and thenthe project could grow and have a big influence on the community,9,Claire said.There arealways going to be hard parts.When theres a challenge（挑战）presented to you,you canlearn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”29.After knowing the project was still in need of money,Cl ai r e.A.raised$25,000 B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapers D.donated half the cost30.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A.Solar panels.B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.D.Donations.31.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?32.From Claires words in the last paragraphB.A.hard work was her favoritethe project went smoothlyC.a small thing makes a big differenceD.solar panels cost a lot33.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Dependent GirlB.A Modern SchoolC.Dont Waste EnergyD.Never Give Up四、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。There are many useful inventions in the world.Do you want to have an umbrella thatmakes your hands free?Alan has invented the Nubrella0,which means“new umbrella.It isthe first truly hand-free umbrella in the world.One cool thing about the Nubrella is that you dont need to hold it like a usual umbrella,you can wear it.The shoulder straps（肩带）of the Nubrella can hold the umbrella for you.The Nubrella is big enough to cover your whole head and your body.You dont need to worryabout getting wet in the rain.So when walking in the rain with the Nubrella,youre able touse your cell phone or drink a cup of hot coffee.The idea for the invention began on one rainy day.Alan was standing in his shop andfound that it was hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place for the people.At thatmoment an idea came into his mind.He wanted to have an umbrella which could make arainy day easy and fun.Nowadays,Nubrella is on sale all over the world.The price of it is 59 dollars inAmerica.You can also find it on Taobao.Would you like to have such kind of umbrella?34.Is Nubrella only sold in America?35.What does the word Nubrella mean?36.How can Nubrella help our hands free?37.Which one do you prefer to use,a Nubrella or a usual umbrella?Why?五、阅读还原7 选 5After a long week,Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families,relax and enjoy aspecial dinner:Sunday roast（周日大餐）38British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.In the old days,people had to goto church（教堂）on Sundays.After that,people would be hungry.39So what is this tasty dish?Every Sunday dinner has roast meat,usually chicken or beef,roast potatoes,vegetables,and Yorkshire pudding.40What if you dont have time to make the traditional dinner?Not to worry.In Britain,there are special restaurants,called carveries.41 The name carvery comes from the actof cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate.42 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week atwork or school.With many traditions fading（逐渐7肖失）,traditional Sunday dinners are as strong asever.And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.A.Besides the tasty food,this meal is also a great time for families.B.This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.C.It is becoming popular in other countries now.D.This is a pudding made with eggs,milk and flour（面粉）.E.British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners.F.There you can eat a Sunday roast.G.So families would get together to eat a big meal.六、短文选词填空A.careaboutB.complainC.worthD.grownE.loseValue timeDont waste time on people who cheat you.Value other peoples time.Do not be late.That means if youre late,you dont 43them or their time.And that also means you think youre 44 more and therefore cankeep them waiting.Some people will tell you that its OK to be late.But its not.FailFail.Fail a lot.Fail often.Fail in making friends.Fail in work.But please dont45 your heart!Build up confidence and learn a lesson.If you dont learn something when you fail,then all youve done is failed.If you learnsomething,then youve 46.Every time you fail and leam,you become better atfinding out the way to success.七、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Hello!Kangkang.47?B:Hi,Li Lei!Im going to the post office.A:48?B:Pm going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.A:Youre really warm-hearted.49?B:No,they cant.Their school buildings fell down and the government is rebuilding schoolsfor them.A:Its good news.I hope they can go to school early.B:50.Oh,what about you?What will you do for the students there to show yourlove?A:51B:Money?Thats good.Shall we go to the post office together?A:Good idea.Lets go!八、完成句子52.她遇到她的一位朋友，便停下来和她说话。She met a friend of hers and to her.53.出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。_,she was late this morning.54.赶快！火车预定七点到站。!The train is going to arrive at the station at seven.55.纽约世贸中心在2001年 9 月 11日被恐怖分子所摧毁。On September 11,2001,the World Trade Center in New York was byterrorists.56.在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。Cutting down too many trees for wildlife in the past.九、材料作文5 7.在你的学习生活中，你一定有许多让你难忘的好朋友。请根据以下要点，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“My best fiiend”的短文。要点如下：1.又高又瘦，喜欢锻炼；2.热情善良，乐于助人；3.学习努力，成绩优秀。注意：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息：参考1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D34.No./No,it isnt.35.It means new umbrella.36.The shoulder strap of the Nubrella can hold the umbrella.37.A Nubrella,because it can free our hands on a rainy day.(本题无标准答案，言之有理即可)38.B 39.G 40.D 41.F 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.E 46.D47.Where are you going 48.What are you going to do 49.Can they go to school now50.I hope so 51.I will send some money(to the students there)52.stopped to talk 53.To our surprise 54.Hurry up55.taken down56.led to less and less living space57.例 文：My best friendLisa is one of my best friends and we have known each other for 5 years.We are also in thesame school.Lisa enjoys doing exercises every day,and she is tall and thin.She often wears a pairof glasses,and sometimes I think she is a teacher.Lisa is very kind to others and always ready tohelp others.Once,I didnt do well in an exam.I was so sad that I sat in the comer alone with tearsin my eyes.After class,she walked to me.She knew the reason why I was sad,and sheencouraged me and cheered me up.Besides,she always s
