2022年宁夏中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf
宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试英语试题注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。选择题（共 50分）一、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was expecting to have a quiet day,but it turned out（结果是）to be just the opposite.It was Saturday morning1 I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang.4Come quickly,Sam,I need your 2!”It wasmy best friend George,so I couldnt 3.Where are you?”I asked.Tm 4 home,watching thehouse opposite.Come quickly,through the back garden.I 5 there.George told me two men were stealing things from Simons house.They were moving theTV and the computers onto their van（客货车）.“But George,ifs clear,I said impatiently（不耐烦地）.“They 6 be moving house.“Thats impossible!You know Simons in our class,but he has said 7 about it!”said George.I realized he was right.So we phoned the 8.They soon arrived and took the two men 9.“You are so brave!”said one policeman.Later,Simons parents learned what we had done and they were so10.They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes,a small act can mean a lot to others.1.A.andB.butC.ifD.or2.A.bookB.timeC.answerD.help3.A.refuseB.tryC.forgetD.run4.A.withB.atC.onD.by5.A.swamB.walkedC.rushedD.flew6.A.needB.willC.mightD.must7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.policeB.classmatesC.teachersD.family9.A.inB.offC.awayD.up10.A.seriousB.thankfulC.famousD.clever二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Childrens Day.Our community is going to hold someparent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals.Come and make zongzi with your child!Each child will geta gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our community activities!Time:9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m,Saturday,May 29Place:the community service centerPrice for a family:28For questions or more information,call us at 415-3778.11.The purpose of the community activities is toA.eat zongziC.celebrate Childrens Day12.How can a child get a gift?A.By making zongzi.C.By playing games.13.How long will the activities last（持续）?A.Half an hour.B.get a giftD.celebrate the two festivalsB.By telling a story.D.By singing a song.B.One hour.C.Two hours.D.Three hours.14.If you want to know more information,you canA.make a callC.write a letterB.go onlineD.send an e-mailBMy aunt Nancy is a truck driver.When she left school,she didnt know what she wanted to do,so she went towork in a supermarket.One day,she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,and she got the ideato drive a truck herself.She went home and told her parents（my grandparents）,and they thought it was a goodidea.Nancys journeys are different every day and she goes to every part of the country.She enjoys the driving,but she says that one day,she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive tomore places.Nancy says she likes being out on the road,seeing new towns all the time,but the best thing about drivingtrucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.She also says the trucks are comfortable,soshe doesnt mind sleeping in them.For her,they are her home on wheels!I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancys job.They are happy that Nancy is happy,so theydont want her to change jobs.But they worry about her because its sometimes a dangerous job and she spends alot of time away from home.15.Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?A.At school.B.At the supermarket.C.In her truck.D.On the road.16.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancys job?A.She drives all around the world.B.She often drives to the same places.C.She would like to be a taxi driver.D.She hopes to work fbr a different company in the future.17.What does Nancy like best about her job?A.Talking with different people.C.Sleeping in the trucks.18.What do Nancys parents think about her job?A.They dont like her job at all.B.They are glad that its a perfect job.C.They believe the job has some problems.D.They would like Nancy to do a different job.B.Travelling to different places.D.Tasting delicious food.CHi Li Ming,I just start my life at a new school.Yesterday,I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesdayafternoons.As you know,Im not interested in sports.Now I need to choose one event from volleyball,tennisand running,but I have never tried any of them.Have you done any of these?Which is the easiest?Which doyou think I should choose?Can you give me some advice please?Write soon.He WeiHi He Wei,In my opinion（看法），I think you neednt worry too much about doing any sports.Anyway,just rememberthat doing sports is a great way to make friends,so it should be a positive（积极的）experience in the end!Ive played a lot of tennis,and learning it takes plenty of time.Ifs very hard,so perhaps I advise you to dosomething else.I think running is a little boring,and you need to keep practicing it every day.For that reason,youd better avoid it.Why dont you take up volleyball?1 suggest a team sport because youll surely meet lots of people.And itis a good thing for you at a new school.Also,unlike tennis and running,it is not so difficult to learn volleyball.You can also have fun even if you dont play it very well.Good luck with everything!Hope my advice can help you.Li Ming19.What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?A.Take history classes.B.Go to the English club.C.Visit the museums.D.Do sports.20.Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?A.To ask for advice.B.To invite Li Ming to his home.C.To thank Li Ming for his help.D.To tell him good news.21.Why doesnt Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?A Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.C.Because it costs a lot of money.D.Because He Wei has no time.22.What does the underlined word it refer to（指）?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.DScience and technology help people a lot.Check out how fast China is developing.Driverless（无人驾驶!）helpersYou can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.For example,when youfeel tired,you can have a rest in a driverless minibus.When you feel hungry,you can buy food from a“driverlesscar store.Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman.They help to make theGames a bigger success.Space classesOn March 23,2022,three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture（课程）from Tiangong space station.They did several experiments（实验）.They also showed some tools to study science.The three astronauts gavetheir first lecture last December.Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.3D photosThis May,a middle school in Beijing used 3D-printing technology to print graduation photos（毕业照）forGrade 9 students.Students can touch the“fhces“of their classmates.This technology can also help blind studentssee their classmates.23.How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention（提及）？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.24.When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?A.Last December.B.This May.C.This February.D.On March 23,2022.25.Which is true according to the passage?A.The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.B.Chinas science and technology are developing very fast.C.All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.D.Blind students cant 4tsee their classmates with the help of 3D-printing photos.26.Where is the passage probably from?A.A newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A grammar book.D.A medical magazine.EWhile we were growing up,our parents often said things like,Look at that boy,he swims so well!He is sucha talent（人才）Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent,we would never do things well.Sowe were afraid to try new things,and were afraid of making mistakes or failing.But in fact,failures（失败）andmistakes are as important as success.Sarah is lucky.She has a great father.As a child,her father asked her the same question every weekend.t4Whatdid you fail at this week,Sarah?He did not care too much about her grades.He cared more about what she hadtried but failed at.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a high 行 ve（举手击掌）.Do you realize what her father was doing?He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes arejust fine.And they were a huge part of our growth and success.Most importantly,her father was telling her that shewould still be loved and trusted even if she failed.Encouraged by the weekend communications,Sarah has growninto a successful businesswoman.In her journey,she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties,but shenever lost heart.Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced（接受）on the weekend.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children,ctWhat did we fail at this weck?27.What did Sarahs father care more about when she was a child?A.Sarahs grades.B.Sarahs hobbies.C.What Sarah had tried but failed at.D.Whether Sarah was clever or not.28.If Sarah failed,her father woul d.A dislike her B.still love and trust herC.stay away from her D.argue with her29.From the passage we can infer（推断）that Sarahs father is a（n）man.A.wise B.polite C.interesting D.strict30.What is the main idea of the passage?A How to be a good father.B.How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.C.Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.D.Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.非选择题（共 50分）三、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere 31（real）cold like Antarctica（南极洲），but it is not true for Felix.This 14 year old penguin not only lives in Africa,but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felixs way to becoming a pet began about ten 32（year）ago,after he was caught in a fishermansnet by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later,he was saved and taken back home by a family.33their help,he soon became 34（health）again.However,35 they tried to return him to the water,Felix refused to leave,so the family 36（decide）to keep him instead.They even prepared a large roomwith air-conditioning（空调）for him.Another thing Felix likes 37（much）than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip totown.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts 38（they）in hisspecial backpack（背包）,because he enjoys 39（eat）fish.He is now 40 popular that hebecomes an animal star.四、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。When I was a high school student,I wanted to go on a school trip.My parents said it was too expensive forthem to pay for,so I decided to make money 41（我自 己）.I got a part-time job in a bookstore.Therewere many people buying books there.I was 42（忙碌的）all the time,and I got very tired,but I didntg 43 up.I worked every F 44 and Saturday night for a whole year.At the end of the year,I hadenough money.I had a good l 45 on the school trip,and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible.For me,it was a big achievement.五、综合填空（共 10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。sleep,on,because of,however,what,answer,at last,ride,hear,heavyJoy loves exploring（探索）places on her mountain bike.46,last month she had an experience shewants to forget.She was 47 through the forest while the sun was going down.She was enjoying thebeautiful colors in the sky and 48 this,she didnt notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.Whafsworse,her arm was caught between two rocks.They were too 49 for her to move.As a result,shecouldnt get out of the hole.So she started shouting for help,but there was no 50.Night came and Joywas afraid,cold and in a lot of pain.She was too tired and decided to get some 51.But just as she wasclosing her eyes,she 52 a car passing by.Then an idea came to her.She reached her bike with the otherhand,turned 53 the light and moved it around.Luckily,the driver of the car saw the light and came to see54 it was.Joy was saved 55!六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily,and I wanted to do something forthem.I decided to help them to wash the dishes.But I didnt want to do it in a simple way.I was going to be thebest washer-up（洗盘子的人）in the world!At first,I found it was not easy to be the best washer-up.Sometimes,a plate would fall from my hands andbreak on the floor.Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed（羞愧的）.Soon I had anotherproblem.I couldnt get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted.But I wasnt going to stop.After trying morethan five bottles of washing-up liquid（洗洁精）,I finally found the best one that was just right for the job.Afterweeks of practice,I finally became what I wanted to be-the best washer-up in the world.Looking at the shiningplates,glasses and bowls,I felt so proud.And then one day,I came home from school,thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner,but to mysurprise,a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchena dishwasher（洗碗机）！56.The writer decided to help parents to.57.At first,the writer found it was to be the best washer-up.58.Although the writer had some problems,he wasnt going to.59.Finally the writer became the best washer-up after a lot of.60.From the passage we learn that the writer has a（n）family.七、书面表达（共 1题，满分15分）6 1.暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；2.补充至少两条计划；3.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词 数 80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词语：take part in参加 social practice activities社会实践活动My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming.参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was expecting to have a quiet day,but it turned out（结果是）to be just the opposite.It was Saturday morning I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang,t4Come quickly,Sam,I need your 2!”It wasmy best friend George,so I couldnt 3.Where are you?”I asked.Im 4 home,watching thehouse opposite.Come quickly,through the back garden.”I 5 there.George told me two men were stealing things from Simons house.They were moving theTV and the computers onto their van（客货车）.“But George,its clear,M I said impatiently（不耐烦地）.“They 6 be moving house.”“Thats impossible!You know Simons in our class,but he has said 1 about it!”said George.I realized he was right.So we phoned the 8.They soon arrived and took the two men 9.“You are so brave!”said one policeman.Later,Simons parents learned what we had done and they were so10.They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes,a small act can mean a lot to others.1.A.andB.butC.ifD.or2.A.bookB.timeC.answerD.help3.A.refuseB.tryC.forgetD.run4.A.withB.atC.onD.by5.A.swamB.walkedC.rushedD.flew6.A.needB.willC.mightD.must7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.eve
