2021福建中考英语含答案-21年中考英语真题.pdf

2021年福建中考英语试卷I.听 力（共三节,2 0 小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 3 0 分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）读两遍）听 第 1段对话，回答第6 小题。6.How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听 第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.Where did Tom go yesterday?A.To the museum.B.To the bookstore.C.To the park.听第3 段对话，回 答 第 8 小题。8.What does the woman want?A.Biscuits.B.Chocolates.C.Cakes.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.Whats the conversation mainly about?A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.Grandma and grandson.B.Brother and sister.11.Whats Henrys favorite food?A.Fried rice.B.Chicken soup.听 第 6 段对话，回 答 第 12、1 3 小题。12.Whats wrong with Mr.Smith?A.He has a headache.B.He has a backache.C.The Chongyang Festival.C.Waitress and customer.C.Roast duck.C.He has a toothache.13.What time did Mr.Smith arrive at the doctors office?A.At 8:00.B.At 9:00.听第7 段对话，回 答 第 14、1 5 小题。14.Who will go to the cinema with Jack?A.Lisa.B.Lisas brother.15.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weekend plans.B.Farm animals.C.At 9:30.C.Jacks sister.C.Outdoor games.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School NewsSportsClass 1 6、Grade 9 won fist place in the soccer match last week.HealthDr.Lee will give a speech on how to 17 ourselves while doing exercise this18 afternoon.After-classStudents will have a discussion about Chinese 19 music in the EnglishactivityComer this Wednesday afternoon.Inter-schoolActivityA group of students from _ 20 _ are visiting our school this Friday.II.选 择 填 空（共 1 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 1 5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Yuan Longping was great scientist.So he was.He made great contributions to human beings.A.aB.anC.the22.Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre?一 Go along this road to the end,and youll find on your left.A.it B.any C.one23.Could you tell me the of the sweater?一 Yes.Its 125.A.color B.price C.shape24.Children usually play this kind of word game than grown-ups.A.well B.better C.best25.According to the new regulation（规定）,school students take their cell phones tothe classroom.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt26.一 do you play sports,Ella?一 Every day.It*s necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A.How much B.How often C.How long27.Photos are,but they say a lot about our lives.A.special B.strange C.silent28.Hurry up!Mr.Brown for us in the meeting room at the moment.A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited29.I havent your phone number yet.Could you say it again?Certainly.Ifs 8250-2336.A.put up B.written down C.thrown away30.fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.A.In case of B.In need of C.In search of31.Many research labs in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.A.are building B.will be built C.were built32.Our school has held many activities the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate33.Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken you enter the school.A.before B.after C.until34.We all miss Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A.which B.what C.who35.Do you know?Sure.On May 15th.A.where Chinas Tian wen-1 probe landedB.how China*s Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC.when Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landed on Marsin.完 形 填 空（共 1 0 小题;每小题L 5 分，满 分 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bex Lindsays dream was to be a host.From a young age,she was very 36 in radio.In herchildhood she often pretended（假装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 herparents*CDs.At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids,a radio station 38young listeners,so she sent them a strange recording,hoping to be accepted.In the old host-to-be performance,the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on atrampoline（蹦床）while interviewing 40,“she told the reporter,I didnt have a trampoline andI didnt want to do it in front of anyone else,so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed,having the recording made.nLindsays recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.Nowshe hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever.She says,nMy 42 as the hostis kind of to be a listener,so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.nWhen she is asked how she has been 43,Lindsay says,nFirst of all,keep the dream in yourmind and 44 give up.She adds,Hosting isnt about how high up in the world you are;itsabout having a good 45 and a good idea.Go and do it.IV.阅 读 理 解（共两节,2 5 小题;满分4 5 分）36.A.strictB.activeC.interested37.A.playingB.copyingC.making38.A.toB.forC.with39.A.warnedB.paidC.required40.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody41.A.spreadB.workedC.prepared42.A.roleB.opinionC.message43.A.carefulB.helpfulC.successful44.A.neverB.almostC.already45.A.songB.voiceC.sleep第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 2 0 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 4 0 分）Get inspired by these apps and enter a competitionorganized by the Vbda Foundation with your school orIs there someone or somethingyou worry about?Could youcome up vMth an idea to helpsolve that problem in your localcommunity?community group for the chance to win a prize.We arelooking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to helpcommunities meet with the challenges（挑战）they face.L Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!C L U B H 叽This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.Youllpick up lots of words in no time.Do you want to make new friends in your community?It can helpyou discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.Do you want to learn more about the world?This app has youcovered.You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about itsdifferent parts and environments,meeting people and wildlife alongthe way.This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food andother things with neighbors exactly the kind of community appyou could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up,visit communitytoday,com.46.How many apps are shown in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.47.With the help of the app duolingo,you can.A.learn Japanese B.reduce wasteC.cover the news D.make some friends48.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?C L U B H U B 49.Where is the text most probably from?A.A story book.B.A science website.C.A travel guide.D.A film magazine.50.The writer lists the apps in order to.A.show a resultB.have a discussionC.give some reasonsD.provide some examplesTen-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness isimportant.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Lastyear,after entering the National Kindness.Speech Competition,he became crazy about it.Now he works tospread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He callshis campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.When a teacher told him about the competition,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize,and record his speech.In it,he talked about the importance of kindness.“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.Orion said.He encouraged listeners tojoin him in doing small,kind acts for others.Orions speech won the competition.He used his$500 prize to support his first Race toKindness project,a to drive fbr a local childrens hospital.He collected 619toys.After that,Orionwanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others,he packed meal bags forpeople in need with a kind message in each bag.Orion also organized several events in hiscommunity.In all,he collected more than 100,000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says,If youre kind to someone else,it canmake their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.And then it just grows and grows,and it can make the world a better place.51.Why did Orion start his campaign?A.To spread kindness B.To win the competition.C.To take part in a race.D.To volunteer with his family.52.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.The competition.B.The world.C.His speech.D.His campaign.53.Which of the following has something to do with Orion*s campaign?54.What did Orion do for his campaign?A.Joined in a competition.B.Recorded his speech.C.Built a hospital.D.Collected over 10000 meals55.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Practice makes perfect.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D.Roses given to others,sweet smell left in your hand.CIn recent years,there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world.Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10years.Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.On 8 September,2020,The Guardian published（发表）an article written by a robot calledGPT-3.It wrote that robot comes from the Greek word for slave（奴隶）and humans havenothing to fear from robots,which are only here to help humans.However,the fact that a robotcould write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy.Where is the robottechnology heading?Can robots and humans work together?YES theyre here to help humansRobots are created by humans for humans.Robots take on jobs that are too dangerousfor people to do by themselves.Although robots might take some peoples jobs,they willcreate new types of work,and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away.Besides,robots programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans,because they are not influenced by feelings.NO humans should not trust robotsRobots are already taking over the world.Jobs that used to be done by human beings arenow being taken by robots.Although robots are under our control now,that might notalways be the case.An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt howto lie to each other.With the development of AI（人工智能）,robots could start to act intheir own interests.Wherever possible,humans should do things themselves.Whafs your opinion on this matter?56.What language does the word robot“come from?A.Greek.B.English.C.German.D.French.57.When learning that GPT-3 could write an article,some people feel.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed58.What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?A.Acting in their own interests.B.Developing filming technology.C.Working with different feelings.D.Doing unsafe work for humans.59.What can we learn from the text?A.GPT-3 will take over the world.B.Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.C.Robots are still under the control of humans now.D.20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Will Robots Become Creative?B.Should Humans Trust Robots?C.Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?D.Should Humans Do Things Themselves?DIf you have to describe yourself to someone else,what will you say?It can be difficult to seeyourself from the outside,but knowing who you are,namely self-awareness,can help youunderstand feelings and make friendships closerSelf-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character,that is,having theability to see ourselves clearly.If youre self-aware,you may know that you love playing aninstrument because you do well in it,and music makes you happy,or that you prefer watching TVon your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike,what you do well in and what you find difficult allowsyou to make better decisions about friendships,schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your ownfeelings more,which builds confidence（信 心）.The World Health Organization saysself-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier,healthierlives.Being self-aware doesnt mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your ownfeelings,you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware?Its a good way to ask questions.But ask yourselfquestions that start with“What instead of Why”.So if you dont understand why you keeparguing with a friend,ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why youYe arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill,which means you learn it as you grow.So be boldand try out new things,like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Dont beafraid to dislike something-discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning moreabout yourself.61.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.What self-awareness is.B.What true happiness is.C.How to find true happiness.D.How to develop self-awareness.62.Knowing yourself is important becauseA.itll make you think more of yourselfB.itll make you perform better at schoolC.ifll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD.itll help you have a better understanding of others63.What does the underlined word bold in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大胆的 D.耐心的64.Whats one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?A.Being in high spirits.B.Discovering your weak points.C.Having a taste for pleasant music.D.Learning to get along well with others.65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分）EThe only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club,agroup of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.66 Its also a lot of fun to talk about what youre reading with friends.67_It*s good to think ahead about how youd like the book club to There are no rules of starting abook club,run and when and where youll meet.6 8 Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage yourfriends to invite people who they know well but you havent met.A book club can help you makefriends.Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to readfantasy stories or science fiction（d、说）.69 If you take it in turns to choose the booksyou read,you might discover some great new books and authors too.Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.70 Actions speak louderthan words.Try to start a book club of your own.A.First,invite some friends to be your members.B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.E.The plan for it might well change,depending on the group.V.情 景 交 际（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 1 0 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：_English songs?72.英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：?73.你 想 知 道 A lice住在哪里，可以这样问：_live,Alice?74.售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：_ of shoes would you like?75.夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说：_late.V I.看 图 写 话（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）V I.短 文 填 空（共 1 0 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 1 0 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first 81（develop）in China as wushu,butits becoming one of 82 most popular sports around the world.Its practiced by over 100million people in more than 150 83(country).Tai chi is a mix