2021陕西中考英语真题.pdf
2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科参考答案及评分标准A卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听 第 11段对话，回1.A.Saying bye.B.Saying hi.C.Saying sorry.2.A.To QingdaoB.To ChengduC.To Hangzhou3.A Size MB Size SC.Size L4.A.Because he stayed up late.B Because he got up late.C Because he had a cold.5.A.She cant spell the word.B She can*t use the word.C She cant read the word.6.A.260 meters longB 360 meters longC 460 meters long7.A.Old toysB Old boxesC.Old newspapers8.A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball9.A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week10.A.Rainy daysB Sunny dayC.Snowy days答 第 11、12小题。II.Besides collecting erasers,what does John like doing in his free time?A Drawing pictures.B.Reading books.12.How many erasers has John collected?A.Forty B.Fifty听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day?A.She made a card B She cooked a meal14.What kind of noodles does Marys father like best?A.Chicken noodles B.Tomato noodlesC.Collecting coinsC.SixtyC.She bought a giftC.Beef noodles15.What will Tom probably do on Fathers DayA.Take a photo B.Write a letter C.Take a walkn.听独自，填信息（共 5 小题，计 io 分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy coming to to learn kung fu.17.She started to learn kung fu when she was years old.18.Yaping will in two weeks fbr summer vocation.19.She tells Jimmy to call or email her when he hears the.20.She will go to the airport to meet Jimmy第二部分（笔试共90分）in.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）1第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Long ago and far awahere lived an old man and woman:One day,while the woman 21clothes in the river,she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her.Excitedly,she caught the orange and decided 22 it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange,suddenly,out jumped a little lovely boy!The manand woman didnt know 23.But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro,or OrangeBoy.As time went by,the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island.The robbers werealways stealing 24 things from the people.Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.So heput some of his mothers delicious food into 25 box and left home with it for the island.Alongthe way,he met a dog,a monkey and a bird.Bobonaro gave each of 26 some food and helpedthem a lot.So they became good friends.27 he told them about his problem,each of the threefriends said,nI will help you get the robbers away.28 the help of his three friends,Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.He and hisfriends returned home with the valuable things that 29 by the robbers.All the people in the town30 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.21.A.washesB is washingC was washingD washed22.A.takeB to takeC throwD to throw23.A.how they should doB how should they doC what they should doD.what should they do24.A.manyB muchC.littleD.few25.A.aB anC theD./26.A.theyB.theirC themD.theirs27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD When28.A.InBOnC WithD.At29.A.stoleB.were stolenC.stealD are stolen3O.A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Remys mother got sick before he was born.She could not 31 Remy.So he needed a fostermother to take care of him.A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child into her32and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child.In our humansociety,when a childs 33 meet their unfbrtunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons,or its parents become too 34 to look after it,this child will have to find a foster family,especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.In the world of 35 in nature,the young maynot be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise them.Most of them will have to face a 37 end.Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunateyoung?Madu is a grown-up orangutan,She 38 had a baby of her own.But she had cared for twoother orangutan babies that didnt have moms.Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy,too?With his blanket and toys,Remy went to 39 Madu.It was love at first sight.Soon Remclimbed on Madus back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy what to eat,40 she also2showed him how to hang and climb.Remy learned how to be an orangutan31.A.look afterB.look atC.look fbrD.look like32.A.officeB companyC.shopD family33.A.relativesB neighborsC.parentsD.friends34.A.sickB kindC.healthD.rich35.A.plantsB.animalsC waterD space36.A haveB loseC.developD.keep37.A.movingB.boringC happyD.sad38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimeD.never39.A.refuseB meetC.controlD.hurt40.A.anB butC.orD.soIV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节:阅读下面A、BC三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day,her parents toldher that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a newjob there.A week later,after they moved to Florida,Cind/s mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said,Welcome to our school,Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second-gradeclass.We start the day with reading and writing.After that,we do math.Then we go out to have along rest for outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven oclock.Then we have story time.After storytime,we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can walk on computer,play agame,or read a book.Next,we have spelling（写字课）.Finally,we go to music and art classes forthe last hour of the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There issome other information in it.Fil be glad to see you tomorrow,Cindy!Im sure your new classmateswill be glad to see you,too.”41.What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A.In Grade One B In Grade Two C In Grade Three.D In Grade Four42.According to the passage,Cindy would at her new school.A.have math before reading and writing B.do outdoor activities after lunchC.play games in learning centers D.take music and art classes in the morning43.We can know from the passage that Cindys new teacher was.A.friendly B honest C humorous D.quietBLook at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue?Its blue because water coversalmost three quarters of the Earth*s surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is animportant part of our body,too.More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.Thats why we need to drinkplenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of ourhomes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com;factories use it to makeproducts.Since the 1950s,the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But thewater supply（供应）hasnt.Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water fbr us.as well as3the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help?Use water wisely.Having enough water isnt our only problem.We also need it clean.Right now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicalsthat fanners use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerousto drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution.Ifs the best way to protect our worlds most valuablenatural resource（资源）.44.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four45.The underlined sentence HWe also need it clean*in Paragraph 4 meansA.We also need water to wash thingsC.We also need to keep water clean46.This passage was written toA ask people to value waterC.introduce the uses of waterB.We also need water that looks cleanD.We also need to discover clean waterB advise people to drink more waterD.describe the situation of water supplyCINTRODUCTIONIts hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago.It seems likeyesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it hadwon the 1990 Newbery A/edc”（美国伯瑞儿童文学奖）I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the booksthey love and ask themselves:Would I have done that?What choice would I have made?And ten the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars-is an age when young people are beginningto develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观价值观）.They are beginning to realize that theworld they live in is not always good and safeSo they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation,and shemust make decisions.Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath entersthe woods,faces the danger,stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.Today,the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experience iwar.Books do change lives.I know;and many readers have told me that Number the Starschanged theirs when they were young,that made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage.HIt was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated,wrote a youngwoman recently,telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood,and who became the Annemariein my book,is an old woman now.So am I.We both love thinking of the children reading the storytoday,coming to it for the first time and realizing that once,for a short time and in a small place,a group of prejudice-fVee不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness toward*others.Lois Low47.What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A.Number the Stars:Lois LowC.Number the Stars:AnnemarieB Newbery Medal:Lois LowryD Newbery Medal:Annemarie448.Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A.She e called a writer on a snowy January morning.B.She became cheerful after she read the bookC.She was a good friend of a Danish womanD.She experienced many difficulties in a war49.Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think aboutA.ethics and friendship B enemy and victoryC.cruelty and courage D life and memories50.What can we know from this Introduction?A.The book is about a story of the writers own child experienceB.The book is well-received and popular around the worldC.The Introduction is written in the voice of the third personD.The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you would say it isbecause the teachers class is boring.51 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enoughattention to or not yet noticedPurpose of sleep52 Sleep helps our body heal修复）,grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy so we canbe active all day.Doctors and health scientists say:When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleepis just the very best!This is more than adviceSleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleep most ofthe time.They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagersneed 10-12 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.53 That is why old peoplesleep less than young people.Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreamsclearly then they wake up.54 More surprisingly,some may even get up in their dreams and walkaround.This is called sleepwalking.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,is there a sleepwalker around you?55Its not just people that love to snooze（寸 丁 吨）.In fact,many animals have unusual bears andhedgehogs,sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cutekoalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleepstanding up.A Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk in their dreamsD.However the real reason is probably that we don*t have enough sleep.E.The older you get.the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleepG.Clever animals5V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10分）56.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。I hope students will be lighter57.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend a as a present58.他们俩出生在同一天。They were bom_59.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物She has already all food on her plate60.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will Yuan Longping,the Father of HybridRice foreverM.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计 10分）he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk endRick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.61.he is ina wheelchair because of a serious illness.He cant 62.either and he uses a computer fbrdaily communication.However,he loves sport and wants to challenge 63.in triathlon-asports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers,bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometersHow can Rick make it as he cant swim,bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?64.tobe an impossible dream fbr him to realize.Rick can take part because he does it with his father.Dick Hoyt.Together they try their best todo the 65.task in their life-in the running,his father pushes him in his wheelchair in the66.,Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him;in the cycling,Rick sitsin a special seat on the front of his 67.bike.Of course,the Hoyts never win the race.The winner a triathlon usually completes it in aboutnine 68.but the Hoyts take much longer time.Thats right,says the father.nWe never win.But Rick and I think that we always win.”Now the father and son have 69.the respect（尊敬）o many people.And their 70courage also sets a good example for us all.It sends out the message how important it is thatwe believe in ourselves and never give up.II.任务型读:阅读下面,一 材,料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10分）iaa.u I U 671.What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?He calls on（号召）the readers to COVID-1972.Who created this poster and what was it made as?It was created by a student named and made as his.73.Which word means 疫苗 in the passage?It is_74.What should countries do according to the student?He thinks countries should75.Why did the e student choose the WHOs words fbr his poster?He wanted to let readers know the of COVID-19M.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,Wang JuanB:76._A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school.Congratulations!B:Thank you.You know July 1 this year is our Party*s 100th birthday.We had the speech competitionfbr celebrating it.A:77._B:Yes.I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in myspeech.A:Oh,we are also preparing some activities fbr it these daysB:78._A:An art show and a big singing competitionB
