2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题文档版（原卷）含答案.pdf
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt David s HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the veryheart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hallis home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1 AHwww.sldavidshaHcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the orderfor both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on thestage here.If you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you shouldstart here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.Thisspecial building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyoneelse have the opportunity（机会）to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present apacked programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and therest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymm.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens showsfor more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKstouring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay avisit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.wwwwhermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukBGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to havesimilar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in thewild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had akeyhole in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choosefrom.Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but itwill be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fitis called an nallocentric frame of reference.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able toselect the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-errorwas used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffinscockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos relyentirely on visual clues（线索）,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error CheckersB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout hercareer（职业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time totake the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel theworld,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile shediscovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands offTierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.UI just decided I wantedto go,she says.I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to doit.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin thejourney towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the wholeexperience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,*Ginni says.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds itwas making underwater;The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggestthings that hit home to Ginni.28.Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.C.Sailing around the world.B.An unforgettable experience.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The citydiscovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sortof there 一 broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harborthat makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.Ispent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrewshut down the engine,and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break,I to explore thecity.Fil miss these old boats,he said as we parted.How do you mean?I asked.“Oh,theyre replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyre not so elegant,and theyYe not fun to pilot.But thats progress,I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口 号），andtraditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in itsrush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finestbuildings.Sydney is confused about itself/she said.We cant seem to make up our mindswhether we want a modern city or a traditional one.Its a conflict that we aren*t getting any betterat resolving（解决）On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered thiswhen I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony,Many people say that we lackculture in this country,he told me.What people forget is that the Italians,when they came toAustralia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese morestill.Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a youngcountry.Its a pretty hard combination to beat.,He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city can be young and old at the same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第 二 节（其 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might suiprise you with some of its important rules.36.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions.When youput them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge ofthe table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People inFrance expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38.instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use theirforks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that youdont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they areimportant in various countries.40,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreigncultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearlyenough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42.When Ifirst dated Steve,I 43 he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44 that hewas an animal lover,I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack46_ ,the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our48_ ,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing（求婚）？I liked him too.But so 49?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.50,I began to fallfor him.We 51 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her 52.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried thatTilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 54 his house.Allworked 55.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,56 Floras space;Steveand I formed a good team 57 for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my 58,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed tome.He did not kneel（跪）down,nor did I 59 him to.Thats only for giving 60 to thedogs that brought us together.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD real50.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD.In that moment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第 二 节（共 10小题:每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步）40 days to Xian,as a first step6 1 (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.On the 1,100-kiIometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62 lost his eyesight at theage of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by theBelt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63(hold)in Beijing.Cao decided tocover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.64 friend of his,WuFan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two ofthem collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars,Cao 67(walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas 68(high)mountain.Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.Heflew 4,700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,70(plan)to hike back toXian in five months.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed mehow his medical instruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However,after Iwent to high school,somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talkwith him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.Thedisagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides,we began to understand each other better.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征
