2022年北京市中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf
2022年北京市清华大学附属中学中考三模英语试题学校:.姓名:班级:考号:、单 项 选 择1.My brother and I like sports.often play basketball after school.A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You2.Happy birthday,my dear!I have made a model planeyou.-Thank you,Daddy.A.forB.onC.inD.from3.do you help your parents with the housework,David?Once a week.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How far4.一Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me?一rd like to,I have to finish my question survey first.A.soB.andC.butD.5.I tidy my room now,Mum?一No,you neednt.You can do it in the afternoon.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should6.Linda likes history and she thinks itsof all subjects.A.interestingB.more interesting C.most interestingD.the mostinteresting7.一Tina,what do you usually do at weekends?Iswimming with my friends.A.wentB.goC.will goD.have gone8.一Amy,what were you doing at six yesterday evening?Imy mother prepare the dinner.A.helpB.helpedC.was helpingD.will help9.What did you do last Sunday?Imy grandparents in the countryside.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit10.一Whos your English teacher?Miss Chen.SheEnglish in our school for ten years.A.teachesB taughtC.has taughtD.will teach11.China has become stronger and stronger.ChineseA.speak B.spoke12.Tony,do you know?Tomorrow afternoon.A.when did we have a meetingC.when we had a meetingby more and more foreigners.C.was spoken D.is spokenB.when will we have a meetingD.when we will have a meeting二、完形填空I almost messed up big time”.My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n）13man on the side of the road.I wanted to give the man some money,but I didnt have anycash（现金）.My son Justus noticed the man as well.And then it happened.Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.I was more thanhappy that he wanted to do this with 14.But honestly I was hesitant（犹豫不决的），I didnt want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get,just 30 cents.Myown pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown reaction（反应）to 15 justtwo coins were standing in the way.I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation.I almost told my son whathe had wasnt enough by my inaction.I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing,and was in fact a good thing,wasnt good enough to make a 16 in someones life.Ialmost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human.Thankgoodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.I then rolled down the window and said,Im sorry,man.I dont have any cash on me,but my son back here wants to give you everything he 17 right now.He just turnedfive.The smile on that mans face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus,Thank you somuch!The only thing that 18 the brightness of that strangers smile after that momentwas.the bigger smile on my boys face!I also believed that a chain reaction of 19 started behind us that day,as otherpeople rolled down their windows to help him,too.试卷第2 页,共 11页My little boy,without even 20 it,reminded me once again by his actions that itwas always about the heart.It doesnt matter how much you have or how little;giving in loveand sincerity is very important.13.A.oldB.strangeC.ordinaryD.homeless14.A.joyB.surpriseC.curiosityD.patience15.A.losingB.receivingC.keepingD.finding16.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.wish17.A.believesB.wantsC.hasD.knows18.A.matchedB.lightenedC.explainedD.described19.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.trustD.courage20.A.refusingB.recognizingC.rememberingD.realizing三、阅读单选Humans are hurting the planet and destroying the environment.Change needs to happenat every level of society.We are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good toprotect the environment.What is Call to Earth Day?Call to Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protection.Across TV andour website,there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it.How can I be involved?Everyone is invited.We can all play a role in creating a movement for good.You have todo something to protect the environment.We are asking you to think big,get creative,andmake your event iniluential.What kind of event can I hold?The event you choose to hold is up to you,but it should fbcus on creating a healthierplanet.Here are some suggestions for where you can get started:Screenings21.What is Call to Earth Day?A.A movement.B.A festival.C.A TV program.D.An organization.22.Why is Call to Earth Day held?A.To teach children to become creative.B.To ask people to protect the environment.C.To encourage others to work for the community.D.To tell the public the importance ofsocial events.23.In the event44Art projects”,you can.A.watch and share beautiful videos B.teach everyday skills like recyclingC.encourage kids to create works of art D.help remove litter from your hometownThe perfect birthday present试卷第4 页,共 11页Toby watched the advertisement for the new Super Robot man.It was half man,halfmachine and could transform into an airplane,a boat,and a racecar.“Dad!Look!Toby pointed to the television screen.That?s what I want for my birthday.Can I get one?Please!”“We 1 see.Dad said.Your birthday is only two weeks away.New toys like this can behard to find sometimes.Hard to find?But ifs on TV.Dad laughed,Thafs what will make it difficult to find.Everyone will be looking to buyit.Everyone?Toby thought.Well then,hed tell everyone that he wanted a Super Robotman.Someone would be able to find it then,right?Before bed,Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super Robot man.Then he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would knowhe wanted a Super Robot man.For two weeks,all he talked about was the Super Robot man and all the cool things itcould do.His friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it wasthe perfect birthday present.The big day finally came.Toby got a lot of presents.He opened the first present.ASuper Robot man!Toby was excited,but everyone else looked worried.Whats wrong?heasked.Dad handed him a box.I think you should open another present.Toby opened it.Another Super Robot man?His father handed him more boxes.Each one had a Super Robot man.Toby laughed.Iguess I got what I asked for.He handed an action figure to each of his friends.Now we allhave one.Lets go try them out.Youre not upset?Mom asked.Why would I be?I got what I wanted,and now all my friends have one too.It was theperfect birthday.24.What present did Toby want for his birthday?A.Aracecar.B.An airplane.C.A boat.D.A Super Robotman.25.What did Toby do to get his dream birthday present?A.He called his friends to tell them what he wanted.B.He kept talking about it with his family and friends.C.He told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitation.D.He wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted fbr his birthday.26.How did Toby feel after he opened all the presents?A.Worried.B.Upset.C.Peaceful.D.Happy.Many people take running as a way to keep fit.They like to run in hot weather and enjoythe feeling of being wet through with sweat（汗）while running.Cold weather duringwinter months,with low temperatures and freezing cold winds,may keep many people fromrunning in the open air.However,a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.In fact,running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.Many runners might find it easierto run in winter than in hot weather.The body needs less water on a cold day than in warmweather.In addition,lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in coldweather,your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St.Marys University in London.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer andwinter weather conditions are recreated.The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 metersunder both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study,every movement runners make produces heat.The heat can be reallydamaging unless the body can lose it.One way in which people lose heat is by sweating.Thebody loses heat through sweat.The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surfaceof the skin and it puts more stress on the heart,especially in hot conditions because its muchharder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm.As the result shows,running in hottemperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions,the body does not have to work hard to move blood tothe skin surface.Therefore,it requires less energy.The most important thing for people who试卷第6 页,共 11页run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Keep as dry as possible when exercisingin low temperatures.Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.Sodont let winter weather keep you indoors.Simply get ready fbr the low temperatures andstart running.27.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A.Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.B.Because theresearchers could teach the people there to study science.C.Because the professor could study science with the group of people.D.Because the testsubjects biological measurements could be recorded.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Running in cold weather doesnt need a lot of energy.B.Running in cold weather needsheavy clothing to keep warm.C.Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.D.Running in hotweather produces more heat than other movements.29.What is the main purpose in writing this passage?A.To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.B.To compare benefits ofrunning in winter and summer.C.To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.D.To show us how to keephealthy while running in winter.Its certainly good to be nice.Whether its helping a friend with homework,watchingtheir favorite shows even if theyre not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to dosomething for a friend is a praiseworthy decision.Or,one might be the bigger person andagree to take the short end of the stick in an argument,all to satisfy others and avoid furtherproblems.Still,we need to control our niceness:niceness is valuable,but its definitely notwithout downsides.To be clear.Im not advocating（倡导）fbr selfishness.In fact,Id encourage everyone todo small favors for the people they care about.Helping others makes us happy.It also givesus a greater sense of purpose and belonging,as we feel more connected to those we do favorsfor.The same goes fbr sacrificing（牺牲）a little on our part to end a disagreement,whichmight feel uncomfortable in the short teim,but is in the end for the greater good.Yet,we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from.When our desire（渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person,our motivations（动机）become increasingly dangerous.For example,we might want others to relate to us,so we say that we like their favorite songs when we dont.Being agreeable all the time makesus become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality.Additionally,avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important.We cant helpoffering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighsour worries for our own well-being.If you always support others emotionally,or help themwith their studies,that habit might become part of how you view yourself.In other words,you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need.Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people,and it can be especially truewithin communities where selflessness is important.From my experience at Harvey MuddCollege,students are known for caring for others-offering to help their classmates with theirstudies.This common view of peoples willingness to help can put stress on Mudders tosacrifice their energy,even if they dont have the skills to do so.Instead,they should remindthemselves of their responsibilities,and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand.Finally,making kindness a habit is an honorable goal.But as with all things,moderation（适度）is key,and sometimes,sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good.30.What does the underlined part“take the short end of the stick in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A.Say sorry first.B.Hit the other person.C.Suffer bad results.D.Make up formistakes.31.Unreasonable agreeability may stop us f r om.A-viewing ourselves properly B.having a sense of belongingC.developing social relationships D.caring about our own happiness32.Why is Harvey Mudd College mentioned in the passage?A.TD spread the spirit of selflessness within communities.B.To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities.C.To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others.D.To explain responsibilities people should take within communities.33.The writer probably agrees that.A.being nice can make people easily understood by othersB.being selfless helps people improve their social skills试卷第8 页,共 11页C.people should think twice before saying yes”D.people who help others are more popular四、阅读回答问题阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。The Sport of ConcentrationEvery day,it seems,a new gadget（设备）promises to help me increase the distance andpace I run,or the number of hours I sleep,or the rate of my heartbeats.It will make me abetter me,or so the story goes.Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,but nonetheless,I still decided tosell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with apen and a notepad.Soon after,I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way,withoutsomething on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate.As it turned out,runningwithout knowing all that information was a great pleasure.In the past,whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be,Idforce myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didnt want to.But this time,I ranthe way I wanted to.On more than a few occasions,when Id look at my notepad following key workouts（锻炼），I was shocked to see that Id had some real breakthroughs（突破）,running much fasterthan I thought I could.I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if Id seenthem during the workout itself,I would have probably slowed down.Yet,because I was blindto them,I just kept on running.Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that its helping meconcentrate（集中注意力）more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I needtechnology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything hasenough battery power.So,whats the lesson here?Well,we could very easily replace the example of runningwith writing,studying,or anything else.No matter what it is the more time we spendworrying about how to make ourselves better at something,the more our performance isaffected.Should you stop using technology to“improve“your performance?Of course,that?s upto you.However,if I were to be asked that question,Td certainly say that Im better ofFwithout it.34.When did the writer de
