2022衡阳英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf
2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）A（2022湖南衡阳,A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，计 10分）Mona was a young girl who lived in India.One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.It was sobeautiful!Suddenly,a shining line of light from the moon danced right into room and said,“The old womanon the moon invites you for a visit.Will you come with me?I will bring you 2 in a few days.”Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam（一缕月 光）.Stars and planets burned past them.At lastthey reached the top of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which wasmade of moonstones.A very old woman,whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground,4 greeted the girl.She said,“You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years.I am so 5.Please tellme about yourMona was a kind girl and she had compassion（同情）for the old woman.In the following days she stayed withthe old woman and told her about the life on the 6.Suddenly,Mona felt someone was pushing her.Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom.Her mother saidto her,“Mona,wake up!You have 7 the whole day.Come and have some fbod.Later on,Mona took part in a writing competition in her school.Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _ 8won the first prize.Monads parents were very happy with 9 their daughter achieved and encouraged her tokeep on writing.Soon Mona became a 10 and wrote many good stories for children.l.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.put offB.set offC.get off4.A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.A.earthB.moonC.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.whatlO.A.doctorB.writerC.teacherB（2022湖南衡阳,B）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共 5 小题，计10分）Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.1.Parents may be too close to their childrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.2.However,it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.3.Butwhat if their childCs true love is art,or writing,or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what theirparents do?4.But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us,ourteachers teach us,and our friends teach us.5.All of them are valuable.A.If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science,too.B.However,they are not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.D.Books,newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F.When children are young,they believe that their parents are always right.C（2022湖南衡阳,C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10分）In July,2021,China introduced the double reduction“policy.It is expected to lower students learningpressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams.Also,students in othergrades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.Middle schools are allowed to organizeone test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult.As a result,students have to study hard allthe time and they have been under a lot of stress.It has been harmful to students mental（心理的）and physicalhealth and it must be changed.According to the policy,schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.Also,schools shouldmake sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan.The exam should pay more attentionto basic knowledge and skills,and the number of questions based on rote（死记硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same time,the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.Theexam results will no longer be announced in public.Instead,schools should tell parents and students the results in aproper way.The exam results can t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit inclass,the policy added.l.When was the policy introduced?2.Too much stress is harmful to students U mental and physical health,isn t it?3.According to Paragraph 4,what should be reduced in exams?4.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?5.What do you think of the policy?D(2022湖南衡阳,D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题，计 10分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable.We hope you will find thefollowing useful to you.Star Ratings:Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities(设施)GeneralDining roomvCoffee shop“Gym centreOutdoor swimming pooldNight clubRoom Safe boxAir-conditionerPrivate bathroomTelevisionTelephoneInternet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,message and fax service,etc.Charges A single room:328 per night.Double room:388 per night.A luxury room:488 per night.40 per meal;children under 12 years old are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed.Guests are responsible fbr their own property and safety.Smoke only in the smoking area.Things to RememberCheck。in(登记入住)time:2:00 p.m.(present your ID card,passport)OCheck-out time:noonOMealtime:Breakfast(7:309:30)Lunch(11:3013:30)Dinner(18:0020:00)OYour reservation is absolutely safe.l.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A.At 12:00.B.At 13:40.C.At 14:00.2.You canDt when staying in the hotel.A.buy ticketsB.bring petsC.play sports3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There is a telephone in the room.B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can check out at 12 oLclock.4.1f Mr.Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel,how much should they pay?A.Y40.B.Y60.C.Y80.5.You can read the i n f o r m a t io n.A.on a movie posterB.in a storybookC.in a travel guideE（2022湖南衡阳,E）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10分）During the past summer vacation,a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully,which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei,Anhui Province.He made the plane completely by himself.The planeis 0.6 meters wide,has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report,Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades.After the exam,he threw himselfinto the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child.Besides,he has been studying and building modelplanes for years.This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane,he came across many failures.44But the biggest difficulty I hadwas that the adults couldnZt understand me well,Li said.When I said I was going to build a model plane,a lot ofadults thought it was impossible.But I decided to keep on working hard.That is because once I start something,giving up is not a choice for me/9What s more,on May 1st,2022,he took the“fire fighting drone”（消防无人机）to a test flight in the field ofhis hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future,he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.l.How old is Li Banghua now?A.15.B.16.C.17.2.WhatDs the weight of the model plane?A.About 4 kilograms.B.About 40 kilograms.C.About 4.4 kilograms.3.The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was.A.the lack of timeB.the lack of moneyC.the lack of understanding from adults4.From Li BanghuaDs words,we learn that”A.To help others makes us happyB.Where there is a will,there is a wayC.Actions speak louder than words5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Development of Model PlanesB.History of Model PlanesC.A Boy and His Model PlanesF（2022湖南衡阳,F）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10分）A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust（尘土）.The storm,which came from Mongolia,was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years.Many flightsand classes were canceled because the visibility（能见度）was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area,together with the strong winds from Mongolia.“There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now it is a worrying time forsandstorms,“said an expert from Beijing.In recent years,sandstorms havenDt been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification（沙漠化）has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China,and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284km2 a year.This is thanks to China Js Three-North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP,三北防护林工程）which startedin the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Super severe-/sandstonn 50 metersSandstorm 1 kilometerSeveresandstorm,500 metersBesides,China has a color-graded weather warning system（预警系统）for sandstorms,with red meaning themost serious,followed by orange and yellow.Therefore,people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.1 .What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A.Cold and wet weather,together with the strong winds.B.Warm,dry weather and the strong winds.C.Warm,wet weather and the strong winds.2.The underlined word decreasing“means A.going up B.putting downC.going down3.When did TNSFP start?A.In the 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1960s.4.1f the visibility in your city is 700 meters,what color will the warning be?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.5.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.We have taken some action to prevent sandstorms.B.Sandstorms have never changed.C.The weather is getting worse and worse.II.写作技能（四个部分，共 21 小题，计 4 0 分）A）词汇运用。（2022湖南衡阳）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）It was snowy and dark on the 1.1 evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their warmhomes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.“Matches,matches!”the little girl cried in a low voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn tsell any matches and no one gave her a 2.（硬币）.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was fallingdown on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box ofmatches,because her father would beat her.“Ah,a burning match may warm me up!”she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning,she saw a waim stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when theflames went out.Then she lit a 3.（第四）match.A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!”cried the little girl.Take me with you,Her grandmother smiled and 4.h the girl inher arms.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying 5.a the wall,dead!B）综合填空。（2022湖南衡阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共 10小题，计 10分），二A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worldLs population（around 4.8 billion people）will beshortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近视）.It is also 1.（call）near-sightedness.2.we have myopia,we can t see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people havemyopia.ItDs a bad situation.According to the data released（发布）by the National Health Commission,China is abig country of myopia,and almost 90 percent 3.young Chinese people are near-sighted.Children agedbetween six and ten 4.have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in their future.Some expertsmake a prediction 5.（recent）.In the opinion,there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 thanthere were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Lookingat computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do withlifestyle 6.（change）.Now,people spend 7.（little）time outdoors than before.A science journalistsays that 8.（spend）more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.Aresearcher once said,“You can spend time on computers and screens,9.remember to spend two hoursoutdoors every day.That is 10.for your eyesight.C)补全对话。(2022湖南衡阳)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5 小题，计 10分)(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K:Long time no see,Michael.Did you have a good time in your hometown?M:1.I visited many good friends there.But Um sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K:2.I had a meaningful birthday,because on that day,Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landedsafely.M:Wow,how exciting!3.?K:They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M:4.?K:They have been in space for 183 days.M:5.?K:They did lots of research there.They also had space-based lectures.By the way,Shenzhou _ 14 was launched at10:44 a.m.on June 5th.M:Amazing!They re heroes!K:You 匚 re right.We Chinese are so proud of them!D)56.书面表达。(共 15分)(2022湖南衡阳)随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据下边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80o2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 M ona有一天夜里做了一个奇特的在月亮上好心陪伴一位老妇人的梦。后来她在参加学校的写作竞赛时描写了这个梦境，并且获得了第一名。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中，生活与学习，这一主题群，涉及子主题，积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学善思，。1.B 根据上文 One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.可知,-束月光照进了她的房间，故选 B。2.C 根据上文Will you come with m e?和本句ID11 bring you.in a few days.的语境可知,这两句话联系紧密:你愿意和我一起来吗?几天后我把你送回来。故选C。3.B 本句前半句描写了 Mona的心情，后半句叙述了她的行动。A 选项put off意为“推迟”;B 选项set o ff意为“出发，离开“；C 选 项 get o ff意为“下车”。根据上文Will you come with m e?和本句句意“Mona很兴奋，就和那束月光一起出发了“可知，选 B。4.A 根据下文老妇人所说的You are the first human whom I have ever met.中的语气可知，她是欢迎Mona来看她的，因此不可能是表达负面情绪的词语。A 选项gently意为“轻柔地”，符合语境，故选A。5.B 根据上文 You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years.可知，在这么漫长的时间里，只有老妇人一个人，老妇人感到非常孤独。故选Bo6.A 根据第三段结尾老妇人所说的Please lell me about your life.可知,Mona在陪伴她时，给她讲自己在地球上的生活。故选A。7.B 根据她妈妈所说的Mona,wake u p!可知,Mona 一整天都在睡觉，故选B。8.A 本句中的wrote about her wonderful dream与won the first prize共用同一个主语，为并列关系，故选A。9.C本句中设空词为介词w ith后的宾语从句的连接词,并且设空词在宾语从句中作achieved的宾语，意为“所.的事物”，故选C。10.B 根据上文中的 encouraged her to keep on writing 和本句中的 and wrote many good stories for children 可知,Mona成了一位作家，故 选BoB语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了父母是我们生活中重要的老师，但不一定是最好的老师的观点，并从多个角度阐述了父母作为孩子的“老师”时的弊端。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1.B 文章开头第一句为Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”,结合空后两句可知,B 选项“However,they are not always the best teachers.”中的主语指代parents,并且意义上与第一句构成转折关系。故选B。2.E空后一句的主语it指 代E选项中的a trip to a big city,故选E。3.A 前文 Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to
