2021年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷.pdf

2021年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷1.（单选题，0.5 分）My brother likes sports,and does sports every day.A.heB.sheC.weD.they2.（单选题,0.5 分）I climbed Mount Miaofeng my classmates last weekend.A.inB.withC.ofD.to3.（单选题，0.5 分）Miss Li helps us a lot we all like her.A.forB.butC.andD.or4.（单选题，0.5 分）you skate,Peter?-Yes,I can.Im preparing for the 24th Winter Olympics.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Need5.（单选题，0.5 分）H i,T o m,d id you start learning Chinese?-Three years ago.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why6.（单选题,0.5 分）My cousin helps his parents a lot,though he is child in his family.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest7.（单选题，0.5 分）As a famous Beijing Opera artist,Wang Peiyu on TV and Internetshows since 2017.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.will appear8.（单选题，0.5 分）Usually the students in our class for information in many ways.A.searchB.have searchedC.are searchingD.will search9.（单选题，0.5 分）Kelly for her sister when her father got home this evening.A.readsB.will readC.readD.was reading10.（单选题,0.5 分）Mr.Jackson,I you my project as soon as I finish it.-OK,thank you!A.sendB.sentC.will sendD.am sending11.（单选题，0.5 分）International Nurses Day by more and more people in 2020.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrated12.（单选题，0.5 分）-David,could you tell me?-Sure.She is teaching my little sister how to wash hands.A.what does your mother doB.what your mother doesC.what is your mother doingD.what your mother is doing1 3.（填空题，8 分）Left-Field LeahLeah Patt had never liked sports.She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading abook.The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was tryingout.Leah and Anna did everything together,so if Anna wanted to play,Leah did too.At first,joining the Blue Sox didnt(1)Leahs feelings about sports.She went to thepractices every week,but she didnt take them seriously.No matter how(2)sheplayed,Leah didnt get discouraged.She didnt want to become a star player.She was just there tohave fun with Anna.Before the seasons first game,Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions,butLeahs name hadnft been called.“Leah,Coach Meese finally said.Youre starting off on the bench.but Ill put you into thegame if I get a chance/*Nodding agreeably,Leah reminded herself to bring a(3)to the games.In the seasons games,Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Soxwon.However,Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didnrtcare.Leah(4)being on the winning team,even if she didnt contribute to the win.Moreimportantly,she(5)-Anna.The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season,against the Sun Rays.If theywon,the Blue Sox would be the league champions.The girls hopeful excitement grew as they didtheir pregame warm-ups.For the first time all season,even Leah started to have the(6)towin.When the game started,she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading abook.What a game it was!Then something(7)happened.As Anna jogged to left field.shetripped over a bat and she twisted(扭伤)her ankle.Coach Meese told Leah to take Annasplace.Leah saw Annas looking and took a deep breath.She went to the field.CrackiThe ball sailedinto left field,straight toward Leah.She reached her glove into the air and(8)on theball.Thumpilt was the sound of the ball landing in Leahs glove.Then a much louder sound-thecheers and whoops of the Blue Sox,the winner-filled the air.1 4.（填空题，6 分）(1)A.changeB.showC.controlD.hurt(2)A.carefullyB.happilyC.badlyD.calmly(3)A.ballB.bookC.starD.glove(4)A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.minded(5)A.respectedB.admiredC.influenced.supported(6)A.skillB.willC.courageD.chance(7)A.importantB.helpfulC.fearfulD.awful(8)A.stoodB.knockedC.focusedD.dependedO 0回囹4户 6公纲幽 My Idols(偶像)_Posted3/15/214：53 PMMy idol is Zhong Nanshan.He is a Chinese medical expert.During theSARS in 2003,Zhong Nanshan helped the country control thedisease and around 18 years later,he fought against the COVID-19.Zhong and his team helped our country control the COVID-19 rapidly.The 85-year-old elderly man got the Medal of the Republic in August,2020,the countrys highest honor,because of his greatcontributions to the nations developmentLi Ming,China_Posted 3/15/21 6：25 PMMy idol is Christina Li and she started her free,week-long classes toteach girls to build robots.Through Hello World,her computerscience camp is organized for middle school girls every year.Today,each camp hosts about 30 girls,in the hopes of bridging the gender(性别)gap that exists in STEM fields(science,technology,engineering and math).Kathy,Australia_Posted 3/16/21 5：20 PMMy idol is Sidney Keys.He has a deep love of reading,but he had adifficult time finding many books with characters he could relate toas an African-American.To share his passion for reading with hispartners,Sidney created Books n Bros,a club for boys between theages of 8 and 12 that focuses on African-American literature andculture.He is making a positive influence in his community and allthe boys are having such a good time in his book club.Ben,the USAPosted 3/16/21 7：46 PMRyan is my idol.His dad took him along on a trip to his local recyclingcenter.They collected cans and bottles for money to keep them frompolluting our oceans.With the help of family,friends and the widercommunity,8-year-old Ryan has recycled more than 275,000 cansand bottles.Through Ryans Recycling,he is also helping clean up thebeaches and spread his message of protecting the planet.Lisa,England(1)Li Mings idol is.A.Zhong NanshanB.Christina LiC.Sidney KeysD.Ryan(2)Christina Li started her free,week-long classes to.A.fight against the COVID-19B.teach girls to build robotsC.share her passion for readingD.help clean up area beaches(3)How many cans and bottles has Ryan recycled?A.2003.B.30.C.12.D.275,000.15.(填空题，6分)Believe in YourselfAnita was an active girl who grew up in the eastern of Nepal.Her parents were shepherds.Itwas that point of the year when the sky was blue,the sun smiled upon the village and so thestars in the dark never looked brighter before.Anita found a lot of tourists visit her village.Watching people all over the world visit her village made Anita curious.What are these peopledoing here,father?”asked Anita.Anitas father laughed and said,Darling,they have all cometo climb those mountains.Amazed at their courage,Anita said,Really,father?Is it possible to climb to the top?Of course dear/1 replied her father,nMany people do it.“Someday,I will be able to climb to the highest of these mountains.*said Anita with a burningdream brewing(酝 酉 良)in her eyes.But life had other plans for her.Anita had a terribleaccident when she was thirteen.Unluckily,she lost one leg.Clouds of hopelessness darkenedher happy world.“I will never be ready to climb those mountains!cried Anita.Her father loved her dearly.He couldnt see his little girl in pain.He was extremely sad.But hedid not lose heart.He thought over and over and he couldnt sleep well.Finally,he had a goodidea.One day Anita*s father built her a wooden leg,which she could wear and walk.HNever saynever.Start climbing the mountains.said the determined father.Anita was beside herself with joy.She wore the wooden leg and walked,and fell.Stood up,andtried to run,and fell again.The whole village laughed at the daddy and daughters foolishness.But nothing pulled them down.Both the father and daughter were determined to win against allthe odds.They kept practising.After five years,Anita made it to the highest of the mountains.And she made her father veryproud of her,along with her country.(1)What made Anita curious?A.Burning dream brewing in her eyes.B.Watching the stars look brighter before.C.Watching people all over the world visit her village.D.Being able to climb to the highest of the mountains.(2)Anita_ when she was thirteen.A.had a terrible accident and lost a legB.saw many people climb to the topC.was ready to climb those mountainsD.wore the wooden leg and walked(3)With her fathers help,Anita_.A.beat all the foolish peopleB.had a good idea to realize her dreamC.tried to make her country powerfulD.climbed to the highest of the mountains1 6.(填空题，8 分)My friendRoberthas a twin sister named Amanda.Though they get alongwell,there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.He cantunderstand how girls can talk for so long.For example,sometimes when he leaves home to playfootball,Amanda and her friend,Sharon,are sitting on the sofa,talking.When he comes back threeand a half hours later,theyre still sitting on the sofa,continuing the same conversation on thesame topic.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about,but shereplied,Were best friends.We talk about almost everything-film stars,popsongs.recipes,everything!Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.Friendships between girls areusually based on shared feelings and support,but friendships between boys are based on sharedactivities or interests.A boy is likely to be careful about sharing his feelings with his closefriends.A girfs closest friend,however,might be eager to tell her about something that hashappened in her life.Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys.In fact,manyteenage boys cannot name a single best friend.When askedthey hesitate before answering,Mybest friend?I cant think about that.I am busy with my homework,and I have so many differentfriends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing,nA best friend?Of course.We have a lot to share with each other.We do a lot of things together such as talkingand shopping/1We have to realize：boys share activities,while girls share feelings.The qualities that boys andgirls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of(无论)the basis of thesefriendships.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.We all needfriends in our lives.(1)Robert wonders .A.why Amanda and her friend talk so longB.why girls answer the question with pausingC.what attitudes girls have towards friendshipD.what Amanda and her friend were curious about(2)The word hesitate1 in Paragraph 3 probably means A.are slow to speakB.are shy to speak in publicC.share feelings secretlyD.are eager to tell the answers(3)What do you know about friendships from the passage?A.Boys and girls both make sure what friendships are.B.Friendships are the most important among girls and boys.C.Girls like to share their attitudes to friendships with friends.D.Boys and girls have the same idea on the qualities in a friend.(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A.Teenagers FriendshipsB.Different Attitudes towards FriendshipsC.The Qualities of Friendships.Everybody Needs Friendships17.（填空题,Everything in our body needs water to work!But sadly,not everyone has access to cleandrinking water.In the US,for example,a lot of people living in the countryside get their waterfrom wells and springs-and it can have bacteria in it.If you drink water with bacteria in it,you might get very sick-some people even die.Thatswhy people living in the countryside need to clean their water before they drink it.There are afew quite efficient ways to do this.But all of them have at least one disadvantage.Iodine tablets（碘片）have negative side effects on your body if you use them for too long.Ultraviolet（紫 夕 卜线的）lamps use a lot of energy and filtration（过滤）systems are expensive.Therefore,we wanted to use a simple energy source.Everyone nowadays carries with them：a smartphone!What if we could clean water with such a common device?Wouldnt that save alot of trouble?We designed a downloadable app and a cheap device that can be plugged into a smartphoneto disinfect（杀毒）water（Figure.1）.The method that our device uses is called electrochemical disinfection.It uses electriccurrents（电流）to produce substances that can kill bacteria.In our experiments,we used asmartphone to produce the electric current and copper（铜）wires as a source for theantibacterial substance.Copper ions（离子）are released from the copper wire.These copperions kill bacteria.Copper can also be dangerous for humans but only in much higher concentrate.We tried tofind the perfect balance：where just enough copper ions are released to kill the bacteria,without reaching a harmful level for humans.With our new device,we were able to kill almost all bacteria in the treated water.Althoughour device worked really well,we only tested it in a limited laboratory setting-so some thingscould be different in real life.We were able to clean three liters（or 8 cups）of water by only using less than 1%of thephone*s battery.However,the disinfection of these three liters took about five hours-which istoo long.Still,all of our tests suggest that it is possible to improve the speed of our device quite easily.When this is done,anyone with a smartphone can use our device to disinfect their drinkingwater.Hopefully,our device will be ready for everyday use very soon!(1)What can we learn from the passage?_A.Copper ions can clean the water by killing bacteria.B.Everyone in the US can afford the filtration system.C.Cleaning water with phones uses less battery and time.D.Its safe to use iodine tablets to clean water for a long time.(2)The writer probably agrees that.A.the device will be put into use very soonB.its safe to drink water with lots of copper ionsC.its easy to improve the speed of the smartphonesD.the smartphones have been used to disinfect water widely(3)What is the passage mainly about?A.Why teenagers love using smartphonesB.Why smartphones benefit us in daily life.C.How you can use smartphone wisely in daily life.D.How your smartphone can make water safe to drink.18.(问答题，10分)The Story of BrailleUsually,when we talk about reading,we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink onpaper.However,this is not always true.For example,blind people cannot see,but they can stillread books.The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille(1809-1852).Braille losthis eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury.When he was ten,he went to a school forthe blind in Paris.In those days,books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire toform letters.Since the metal wire was heavy,each book weighed as much as 100 pounds.Thewhole system was not convenient for use.Indeed,the school library only had fourteen suchbooks in it.In 1821,a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messagesat night during times of battle.His system used paper with smaltraised dots that could be feltwith the fingers.Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern whichconsisted of twelve dots.The soldiers would drag(缓，慢/也移动)their fingers over the raiseddots to read the message.While the students found the soldiefs idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be ofpractical use.However,young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it.At the age of fifteen,hecreated a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each l