翻译资格考试高级（笔译）英译汉试题.docx

Snowflakesarelight,eachhavingsixtinysilverneedles.Lastnight,theyworkedtogethertoweaveawell-fittedcrystaloutfitforthecampusofSUniversity.However,nothingisperfect,noteveninafairyland.,MeyoungdragoncypressatthenorthwalloftheHumanitiesBuildingwasbentoverata30degreeangleafterthenight'ssnowstorm.Severalstudentscarnefromadistance,eachcarryingacamera.Amongthemwasagirlinablackwoolovercoat.Shewasarealbeauty,heralmond-shapedeyeslikepoolsofclearwaterorbrightstarsinthesky.Itwashardtotellwhichtheyresembledmore,butsheherselfwascertainlyeye-catching!Thesemembersofthetown'sCollegePhotographersSocietyhadcomeouttocapturethebeautifulsceneryendowedbynature.Laughingandtalkingmerrily,theywereapproachingtheleaningcypress."Let'stakeashotjustinfrontoftheBuilding!"arichbaritonevoicesuggested."No,thiscypressisbentbythestormandlacksnaturalbeauty,"thegirlresponded.Pointingtoaplacenearby,sheproposed,"Whydon'twegotothesmallgardentheywent,leavingtheircarefreelaughterbehind.AnotherslimyoungmanappearedattheBuilding,hiscoatstainedwithpaintsomewheredowntherightcorner.一朵雪花的体态是轻盈的，宛如六枚小银针，千针万线,给S大学校园绣出了合身的水晶外套。但是，正如童话世界也有缺陷一样，文史楼北墙畔一株年轻的龙柏，由于一夜风摧雪压，已经倾侧成30。斜角了。远处走来几个身背照相机的年轻人二其中那位穿黑呢大衣的姑娘真美，一双亮晶晶杏核儿大眼，似湖?似星?谁也说不清，只惹得路人不时朝她张望。这群市大学生摄影协会会员准备捕捉大自然恩赐的美妙镜头，心情舒畅地说笑着，渐渐地走近这棵倾斜的龙柏。"在文史楼前拍张雪景吧!"一个浑厚的男中音提议。"不，这棵龙柏被风雪压斜了，缺乏自然美。"姑娘那双纤手朝不远处一指。”喏，到生物系的小植物园去，那儿不仅有龙柏，还有雪松、扁柏呢。"她的声波在清冽的空间扩散，像清甜的冰糖渐渐融化。年轻人留下了一串无邪的笑声。又一个竹骨梅肌的青年出现在文史楼前，衣服右下摆隐约可见斑驳的油画颜料污迹。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.参考译文他在欣赏雪景之余，猛然发现倾斜的龙柏，不满地轻声嘀咕："搞环境保护的同志真马虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟没来校园巡视，他们对美的统一性的被破坏负有间接的责任!"这位美术爱好者凝视片刻，灵感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打开速写本，涅着炭精棒，勾勒这棵龙柏的体态轮廓，准备回宿舍精心画一幅漫画，连画名也想好了，就叫做：一株龙柏的控诉。他离去时遗憾地摇头叹息，眼波里颤动着一丝失望的情绪。微弱的阳光下，急匆匆地走来一个肩挎旧书包的青年工人，他是来旁听中文系选修课的。突然，一阵风吹拂龙柏树,扬起无数雪沫，洒在他头上、身上。青年工人仰脸看看那株龙柏.脚步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一会，他带来一把铁锹、一截旧茅竹、橡皮带，手脚麻利地不停地劳作，那株倾斜的龙柏终于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校园。上课铃声响了。他疾步如飞地向教室奔去！静谧。点点不同的浅蓝色脚印留在雪地里，组合成一行行无人辨识的文字，蕴藏着精致微妙的内涵。那株龙柏静静注视着面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索关于美的神秘的定义。ACaseofEloquenceAdoctoroncetoldmeaboutoneofhisoutpatientswhosufferedfromthediseaseofeloquence:"Pleasesitdown,"thedoctortoldhim."WhyshouldI?"thepatientasked."Areyougoingtodeprivemeofmyrightnottositdown?"Thedoctorcouldsaynothingbutofferedhimaglassofwater."Havesomewaterthen.”Thepatientretorted,“Thisislop-sidedtalk,soitisabsurd.Notallwaterisdrinkable.Ifyouputsamepotassiumcyanideinit,itwillbeundrinkable."Thedoctorsaid,"1didn'tputanypoisoninit.Pleaserestassured.""Whosaidyouputpoisoninit?Doyoumeantosaythat1amlodgingafalseaccusationagainstyou?Hasitbeenwrittencattheindictmentoftheprocuratorthatyouhaveputpoisoninthewater?Ididn'tsayyouhadputpoisoninit,butyouclaimedthatIsaidyouhadputpoisoninit.Soyouhaveindeedputinmovepoisonouspoisonagainstmet"Thedoctorcouldnotbutheaveasighandswitchedtoanothertopic,"It'sfinetoday.”Thepatientreplied,"Nonsense!Thefactthatitisfineheredoesn'tmeanthatitisfineeverywhereelseintheworld.AttheNorthPole,forexample,itmustbefreezing,withstrongwinds,longnightsandicebergscollidingwithoneanother."Thedoctorcouldn'thelpbutretorted,"IbisisnottheNorthPole."Thepatientargued,“Youcan'tdenytheexistenceoftheNorthPole.Ifyoudo,you'llbedistortingfactswithulteriormotives."Finallythedoctorbeggedhim,"Pleasegoaway."Thepatientagainansweredback."Youhavenorighttoordermetoleave.Yoursisahospital,notapublicsecurityoffice.Soyoucan'tarrestme,norshootmetodeath."Aninvestigationrevealedthefactthatthispatienthadjoinedtheso-called“LungXiao”(AnorganizationdoingtheCulturalRevolutionthatwrotethemajorarticleswhichvoicedtheopinionsoftheGangofFour.Here"Xiao"alsoimplies"LoyaltytotheGangofFour.")writinggroup.Whathewassufferingfrommayhavebeentheafter-effectsofthatperiod.雄辩症一位医生向我介绍，他们在门诊中接触了一位雄辩症病人。医生说："请坐。"病人说："为什么要坐呢?难道你要剥夺我的不坐权吗？"医生无可奈何，倒了一杯水，说："请喝水吧。"病人说："这样谈问题是片面的，因而是荒谬的，并不是所有的水都能喝。例如你如果在水里搀上氧化钾,就绝对不能喝。"医生说："我这里并没有放毒药嘛。你放心!"病人说："谁说你放了毒药了呢?难道我诬告你放了毒药?难道检察院起诉书上说你放了毒药?我没说你放毒药，而你说我说你放了毒药，你这才是放了比毒药还毒的毒药!”医生毫无办法，便叹了口气，换一个话题说："今天天气不错。"病人说："纯粹胡说八道!你这里天气不错，并不等于全世界在今天都是好天气。例如北极，今天天气就很坏，刮着大风,漫漫长夜,冰山正在撞击”医生忍不住反驳说："我们这里并不是北极嘛。"病人说："但你不应该否认北极的存在。你否认北极的存在，就是歪曲事实真相,就是别有用心。"医生说："你走吧。"病人说："你无权命令我走。你是医院.不是公安机关,你不可能逮捕我，你不可能枪毙我。"经过多方调查，才知道病人当年参加过"梁效"的写作班子，估计可能是一种后遗症。OneofSichuan'sfinestscenicspotsisHuanglong(YellowDragon),whichliesinSongpanCountyjustbeneathXuebao,themainpealsoftheMinshanMountains.Itslushgreenforests,filledwithfragrantflowers,bubblingstreams,andsongbirds,arerichinhistoricalinterestaswellasnaturalbeauty.Legendhasitthatsane4,000yearsago,whengreatfloodsthreatenedthepeopleofcentralChina,YutheGreatresolvedtotamethemightyrivers.Hejourneyedinlandinaboat,butwassoonstoppedbythetorrentialcurrent.Fortunately,ayellowdragonappearedandboretheboatupstreamasfarasitcouldgo.Yusucceededincontrollingthefloodandwentontofoundthe500-yearXiaDynasty,buttheexhausteddragoncouldnotreturntothesea,anddiedatthefootofXuebaoPeak.ViewingHuanglongfromadistance,onemightimaginethatthenobleserpentforwhichtheareawasnamedisstilllyingonthehillside.Actually,this"yellowdragon'isageologicalformationuniquetothiskarstregion;itsyellowcolorisduetoalayerofcalciumcarbonate,andthetiny,clearpoolsthatlineitsbacktooklikescales.Thedragonissurroundedtry,sprucetreesandassortedrarefloweringplantsinblue,white,red,andpurple.黄龙奇观在四川西部，有一美妙的去处。它背倚峨山宇峰雪宝顶,树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转，流水潺潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。相传在中国古代气洪水肆虐，人民苦不堪言。大禹决心治水，但船不能行气有黄龙来为他负舟，于是导水成功。黄龙疲惫，未及回归大海，死于眠山之下，因而其地就称为黄龙。黄龙风景，自海拔近3600米处，沿山谷而下，逶迤3.5公里，地上覆盖着一层淡黄色碳酸钙沉积，形成大大小小的众多水池，状如梯田。池水澄清，呈淡蓝、淡绿各色。远看宛如黄龙俯卧，粼光闪闪。两旁森林，全是高大云杉。林间地上，多奇花异草，或蓝或白，或红或紫，灿烂如缤纷。山谷顶端，残留着一座道教建筑，名"黄龙古寺"。据松潘县志记载，该建于明代（公元1368-1644年）。寺前有一溶洞，深邃莫测。寺后有一石碑”余碑檐外，几乎全被碳酸钙沉积淹没，碑文已不可辨认。看来，这400来年的沉积速度是相当可观的。每年农历六月为黄龙寺庙会期,方圆几百里及至青海、甘肃的藏、羌、回、汉各族人民也前来赶会。届时，帐篷连营，人马喧腾，歌舞相杂，十分热闹。Snowflakesarelight,eachhavingsixtinysilverneedles.Lastnight,theyworkedtogethertoweaveawell-fittedcrystaloutfitforthecampusofSUniversity.However,nothingisperfect,noteveninafairyland.,MeyoungdragoncypressatthenorthwalloftheHumanitiesBuildingwasbentoverata30degreeangleafterthenight'ssnowstorm.Severalstudentscarnefromadistance,eachcarryingacamera.Amongthemwasagirlinablackwoolovercoat.Shewasarealbeauty,heralmond-shapedeyeslikepoolsofclearwaterorbrightstarsinthesky.Itwashardtotellwhichtheyresembledmore,butsheherselfwascertainlyeye-catching!Thesemembersofthetown'sCollegePhotographersSocietyhadcomeouttocapturethebeautifulsceneryendowedbynature.Laughingandtalkingmerrily,theywereapproachingtheleaningcypress."Let'stakeashotjustinfrontoftheBuilding!"arichbaritonevoicesuggested."No,thiscypressisbentbythestormandlacksnaturalbeauty,"thegirlresponded.Pointingtoaplacenearby,sheproposed,"Whydon'twegotothesmallgardentheywent,leavingtheircarefreelaughterbehind.AnotherslimyoungmanappearedattheBuilding,hiscoatstainedwithpaintsomewheredowntherightcorner.一朵雪花的体态是轻盈的，宛如六枚小银针，千针万线,给S大学校园绣出了合身的水晶外套。但是，正如童话世界也有缺陷一样，文史楼北墙畔一株年轻的龙柏，由于一夜风摧雪压，已经倾侧成30。斜角了。远处走来几个身背照相机的年轻人二其中那位穿黑呢大衣的姑娘真美，一双亮晶晶杏核儿大眼，似湖?似星?谁也说不清，只惹得路人不时朝她张望。这群市大学生摄影协会会员准备捕捉大自然恩赐的美妙镜头，心情舒畅地说笑着，渐渐地走近这棵倾斜的龙柏。"在文史楼前拍张雪景吧!"一个浑厚的男中音提议。"不，这棵龙柏被风雪压斜了，缺乏自然美。"姑娘那双纤手朝不远处一指。”喏，到生物系的小植物园去，那儿不仅有龙柏，还有雪松、扁柏呢。"她的声波在清冽的空间扩散，像清甜的冰糖渐渐融化。年轻人留下了一串无邪的笑声。又一个竹骨梅肌的青年出现在文史楼前，衣服右下摆隐约可见斑驳的油画颜料污迹。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.参考译文他在欣赏雪景之余，猛然发现倾斜的龙柏，不满地轻声嘀咕："搞环境保护的同志真马虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟没来校园巡视，他们对美的统一性的被破坏负有间接的责任!"这位美术爱好者凝视片刻，灵感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打开速写本，涅着炭精棒，勾勒这棵龙柏的体态轮廓，准备回宿舍精心画一幅漫画，连画名也想好了，就叫做：一株龙柏的控诉。他离去时遗憾地摇头叹息，眼波里颤动着一丝失望的情绪。微弱的阳光下，急匆匆地走来一个肩挎旧书包的青年工人，他是来旁听中文系选修课的。突然，一阵风吹拂龙柏树,扬起无数雪沫，洒在他头上、身上。青年工人仰脸看看那株龙柏.脚步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一会，他带来一把铁锹、一截旧茅竹、橡皮带，手脚麻利地不停地劳作，那株倾斜的龙柏终于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校园。上课铃声响了。他疾步如飞地向教室奔去！静谧。点点不同的浅蓝色脚印留在雪地里，组合成一行行无人辨识的文字，蕴藏着精致微妙的内涵。那株龙柏静静注视着面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索关于美的神秘的定义。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.参考译文他在欣赏雪景之余，猛然发现倾斜的龙柏，不满地轻声嘀咕："搞环境保护的同志真马虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟没来校园巡视，他们对美的统一性的被破坏负有间接的责任!"这位美术爱好者凝视片刻，灵感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打开速写本，涅着炭精棒，勾勒这棵龙柏的体态轮廓，准备回宿舍精心画一幅漫画，连画名也想好了，就叫做：一株龙柏的控诉。他离去时遗憾地摇头叹息，眼波里颤动着一丝失望的情绪。微弱的阳光下，急匆匆地走来一个肩挎旧书包的青年工人，他是来旁听中文系选修课的。突然，一阵风吹拂龙柏树,扬起无数雪沫，洒在他头上、身上。青年工人仰脸看看那株龙柏.脚步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一会，他带来一把铁锹、一截旧茅竹、橡皮带，手脚麻利地不停地劳作，那株倾斜的龙柏终于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校园。上课铃声响了。他疾步如飞地向教室奔去！静谧。点点不同的浅蓝色脚印留在雪地里，组合成一行行无人辨识的文字，蕴藏着精致微妙的内涵。那株龙柏静静注视着面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索关于美的神秘的定义。Adoctoroncetoldmeaboutoneofhisoutpatientswhosufferedfromthediseaseofeloquence:"Pleasesitdown,"thedoctortoldhim."WhyshouldI?"thepatientasked."Areyougoingtodeprivemeofmyrightnottositdown?"Thedoctorcouldsaynothingbutofferedhimaglassofwater."Havesomewaterthen.”Thepatientretorted,“Thisislop-sidedtalk,soitisabsurd.Notallwaterisdrinkable.Ifyouputsamepotassiumcyanideinit,itwillbeundrinkable."Thedoctorsaid,"1didn'tputanypoisoninit.Pleaserestassured.""Whosaidyouputpoisoninit?Doyoumeantosaythat1amlodgingafalseaccusationagainstyou?Hasitbeenwrittencattheindictmentoftheprocuratorthatyouhaveputpoisoninthewater?Ididn'tsayyouhadputpoisoninit,butyouclaimedthatIsaidyouhadputpoisoninit.Soyouhaveindeedputinmovepoisonouspoisonagainstmet"Thedoctorcouldnotbutheaveasighandswitchedtoanothertopic,"It'sfinetoday.”Thepatientreplied,"Nonsense!Thefactthatitisfineheredoesn'tmeanthatitisfineeverywhereelseintheworld.AttheNorthPole,forexample,itmustbefreezing,withstrongwinds,longnightsandicebergscollidingwithoneanother."Thedoctorcouldn'thelpbutretorted,"IbisisnottheNorthPole."Thepatientargued,“Youcan'tdenytheexistenceoftheNorthPole.Ifyoudo,you'llbedistortingfactswithulteriormotives."Finallythedoctorbeggedhim,"Pleasegoaway."Thepatientagainansweredback."Youhavenorighttoordermetoleave.Yoursisahospital,notapublicsecurityoffice.Soyoucan'tarrestme,norshootmetodeath."Aninvestigationrevealedthefactthatthispatienthadjoinedtheso-called“LungXiao”(AnorganizationdoingtheCulturalRevolutionthatwrotethemajorarticleswhichvoicedtheopinionsoftheGangofFour.Here"Xiao"alsoimplies"LoyaltytotheGangofFour.")writinggroup.Whathewassufferingfrommayhavebeentheafter-effectsofthatperiod.雄辩症一位医生向我介绍，他们在门诊中接触了一位雄辩症病人。医生说："请坐。"病人说："为什么要坐呢?难道你要剥夺我的不坐权吗？"医生无可奈何，倒了一杯水，说："请喝水吧。"病人说："这样谈问题是片面的，因而是荒谬的，并不是所有的水都能喝。例如你如果在水里搀上氧化钾,就绝对不能喝。"医生说："我这里并没有放毒药嘛。你放心!"病人说："谁说你放了毒药了呢?难道我诬告你放了毒药?难道检察院起诉书上说你放了毒药?我没说你放毒药，而你说我说你放了毒药，你这才是放了比毒药还毒的毒药!”医生毫无办法，便叹了口气，换一个话题说："今天天气不错。"病人说："纯粹胡说八道!你这里天气不错，并不等于全世界在今天都是好天气。例如北极，今天天气就很坏，刮着大风,漫漫长夜,冰山正在撞击”医生忍不住反驳说："我们这里并不是北极嘛。"病人说："但你不应该否认北极的存在。你否认北极的存在，就是歪曲事实真相,就是别有用心。"医生说："你走吧。"病人说："你无权命令我走。你是医院.不是公安机关,你不可能逮捕我，你不可能枪毙我。"经过多方调查，才知道病人当年参加过"梁效"的写作班子，估计可能是一种后遗症。