5年(2017-2021)上海中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解08任务型阅读(解析版).pdf
5年(2017-2021)中 考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(上海专用)专题0 8任务型阅读(解析版)一、2021 年十一、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。Triathlon is a race in which each person swims,rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has beenheld ten times in Hope Town.Sam,aged 20,finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was avictory for them.Luke cant walk,talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants hisbrother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalistinterviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.(J二Journalist,S=Sam)J:How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?S:When I was ten,my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of themen had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.J:Whats it like having Luke along?S:I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,for Km giving something to Luke.He can experience things anyother man would.J:What do you get from him?S:Its the smile on Lukes face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that Ive done something for him isunbelievable.J:When you received the Town Hero Award,you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean?S:People see Luke very differently:Oh,he cant do something like that.Hes disabled/But if you just change howyou see things,you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming,biking or even triathlons,like we do.J:What do you want to share with other young men?S:_58.How many races did Sam and Luke finish?59.Who has suffered from a brain illness,Sam or Luke?60.What did Sams mom show him when he was ten?61.How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?62.What does Sam get from Luke?63.What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question?Write TWO sentences.【答案】58.Nine.59.Luke.60.A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.61.He felt good and proud.62.The smile on Lukes face.63.Sometimes we need to change how we see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we cando.【分析】本文讲述了 Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke 一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。58.根据Sam,aged 20,finished nine races with his younger brother Luka何知,他们一起完成了 九场比赛，故填Nine.59.根据Luke cant walk,talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth何 知,Luke 患有脑部疾病，故填Luke.60.I艮据“When I was ten,my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two youngmen from another city doing triathlons.61.根据I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,何 知，他感觉很好,很自豪，故填 He felt good and proud.62.根据J:What do you get from him?S:Its the smile on Lukes face.可知，Sam 从 Luke 那里得到了他脸上的笑容,故填 The smile on Lukes face.63.|艮据 But if you just change how you see things,you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can doswimming,biking or even triathlons,like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need tochange how we see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.二、2020 年“Just because you cant see something,that doesnt mean its not there.This old saying is quite meaningfulfor British sculptor（雕刻J家）Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.Many people want to own his art pieces.Hes been honored by the Queen of England for his great artachievements.At every one of his exhibitions,the question is always the same.How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully.So carefully,in fact,that he actually slows his breathing down and works inbetween breaths.Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works,heuses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and jt isnt always enjoyable.It is a terribledream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,n he says.A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest increating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not astrong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feelsmall,so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.A newspaperreporter said,nWillard has shown the world that he is special.Th o u g h,he88.Are Willards art pieces big or small in size?89.When people visit Willards exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word 也in paragraph 4 refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?【答案】88.(They are)small(in size)89.How does he do it?90.(The)hair from a fly91.(It refers to)the process of creating the detailed works.92.Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.93.his works are small；is great.观点题，言之有理即可.【解析】88.根据文中 This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家)Willard.The items he creates are sosmall that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope.(这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的，他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚)可知是小的。故答案填(They are)small(in siz e).89.根据文中 At every one of his exhibitions,the question is always the same.How does he do it(每次他的展览，问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的)可知。故答案填How does he do it?90.根据文中To paint his works,he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可 知答案 填(The)hair from a fly.91.根据文中 Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and_it isn*t always enjoyable.（仓ij作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程，并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to）the process ofcreating the detailed works.92.I艮据文中 This made him feel small,so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,thebigger he fblt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.93.his works are small；is great.观点题，言之有理即可。三、2019年D.A n s we r t h e q u e s t i o n 根据以下内容回答问题）Ms.Lauren,a school head teacher,has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based ontheir own experiences.Here is some of what shes got.X-、!O Don*t cough in other peopled faces,especially if you don*t know them.。Youd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when shc*s on a diet.Olont tell a teacher your dog ate your homework,especially if you don*t have a dogO You only have one lifc.So be careful.O Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.O The Funnier you arc*the better life is.Alex,age 12I）、/C h eck if there is toilet paper before you sit down.When you tell a lie*you have to keep telling lies.*Kecp your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in.and then shewon*t take your favourites.When your friends do something stupid*you dont have to follow.lfyou slow down and take your time,your work is better.Jackie age 147When your mum is mad,hide what you dont want thrown away.Never,ever saywI hate you”.Even if nothing is in the fridge,dont eat dog food.Believe me,you wont like it!Dont judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.Katie,age 13Life is like anchoose your own endingbook-you can take whatever adventures(冒 险)you want.Being nice can get you somewhere.Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.lt will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.If you have a problem,share it with your mum.People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally,age 1563.Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge,didnt she?64.Why doesnt Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?65.Read Sallys and Jackies notes.What kind of people wont she/he be friends with?66.What is Jackie and Alexs attitude towards telling lies?67.Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?68.What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes?Why?【答案】63.Yes,she did.64.Because Sally*s father will give her a three-hour lesson.65.People who do something unkind.66.(They think)its wrong to tell lies.67.Mum/Their mums.68.Shell possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others*experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】63.根据文中 Even if nothing is in the fridge,dont eat dog food.Believe me,you wonft like it!Katie,Kiage 13 可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据 题 意,故 填 Yes,she did.64.根据文中 Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.lt will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.可知，因为Sally 的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填 Because Sallys father will give her a three-hour lesson.65.根据文中 People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid,youdont have to follow 可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填 People who do something unkind.66.根据 Alex Dont tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework,especially if you dont have a d喀 Jackie Whenyou tell a lie,you have to keep telling He可知,他们认为说谎是不对的。故 填(They think)ifs wrong to tell lies.67.通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Thcirmums。68.通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验1*1 学 习 一 些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填Shell possibly ask the students to share the notes becauseshe wants them to learn something from others*experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes.四、2018年D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.They took theteapot to America,but the American police found it.Themuseum sent Mr.Chan,a member of the museum staff,tocollect the teapot.On the plane back to Hong Kong,he noticedtwomen.They were watching him closely,Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again.I must thinkof a plan,“he thoughtoMr Chan,s daughter,Amy,met him at Hong Kong Afimor.Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes.He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice,Take this gift box home with greatcare.He walked away with the brown one.The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home.She was expecting a pair of sports shoes,but she just found anold teapot.This is not a very interesting gift,said Amy,a bit disappointed.Thats all right.Letsmake some tea in it,“said her mother.Then they found a note in the teapot.It said,DearAmy,93 Love Dad/The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr.Chan on his way to the museum.They opened his box andfound a pair of sports shoes inside.Wheres the teapot?the two thieves shouted at the top of theirvoice with red faces.How dare you cheat us?We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport.Come with us!Were going to search your home,one of them saidoWhen the thieves entered Mr.Chans flat,it was dark and quiet.All of a sudden,the door closedand the lights went on.The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot.That teapot is very valuable,said Mr.Chan.A long time ago it belonged to an emperor.He drank tea from it.“We were going to drink tea from it,too,said Amy,laughing.88 Was the teapot found in America?89.What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?90.What was in the pink box?91.How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot?92.Where were the thieves caught?93.What did Mr.Amy in the note?Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.88.【答案】Yes,it was.【解析】第一段原文“they took the teapot to America,89.【答案】He noticed two men.They were watching him closely.【解析】第一段第四行原文90.【答案It was an old teapot.【解析】第三段第一行91.【答案】They felt very angiy.【解析】由 they shouted推断得出92.【答案】In Mr.Chan flat.【解析】第五段第一行93.【答案】Call the police right now.Take care of the teapot.【解析】意思相关即可。五、2017年D.A n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n 根据以下内容回答问题）88.It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twins had incommon.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact,it was hard for theirclassmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons Grace had toattend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lessoa How I wish I could do something different todaysaid the twins with one voice.All at once,an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time.How would youlike to be me for a day?they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each othera description of their own friends,Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paintsinto her bag.Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started,Karen was lost.Unlike Grace,Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finallyended,Karen didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile,Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps,she had tofollow her classmates blindly.As a result,she kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became impatient withher,Karen,you should remember the basic steps.You cant rely on copying what others are doing When Karen and Grace got home,they were tired out.They decided that they would never try to be someone elsethey were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side88.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?89.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?90.What was the twins plan when they decided to do something different?91.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?92.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?93.What does the underlined part”the grass was not always greener on the other side”at the end of the story tryto tell us?.88.【答案】No,they didnt.【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段句子It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays 又是星期六,格瑞丝和凯伦不喜欢星期六，可知他们不喜欢星期六.故答案为No,they didnt.沏89.出 答案They got up at seven on Saturdays.知【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段第一行句子they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare fortheir lessons.他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课.可知是七点起床.故答案为They got up at seven onSaturdays.90.【答案】Their plan was to pretend to be the other one.【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第三行句子they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan tothem.After giving each other a description of their own friends,Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen putGraces brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了.可知他们的计划是假装另一个.故答案为Their plan was to pretendto be the other one.91.【答案】She felt lost.【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段句子When the art lesson started,Karen was lo st.艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑.可知凯伦感到迷惑.故答案为She felt lost.92.答案Because Karen couldnt remember the basic steps【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句Their ballet teacher became impatient with her,Karen,youshould remember the basic steps.You cant rely on copying what others are doing.”他们的芭蕾舞老师就对她不耐烦，”凯伦，你应该记住的基本步骤.你不能靠模仿别人在做什么,“可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤.故答案为 Because Karen couldn*t remember the basic steps.93.【答案】People always think what the other people own are better than theirs But it isnt true.【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段句子 They decided that they woul
