高中高三教学质量测评英语.pdf

高三教学质量测评英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形 填 空（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The human nose is an underestimated tool.Humans are often thought to be J smellerscompared with animals,but this is largely because,unlike animals,we stand upright.This meansthat our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air,the majority ofsmells which stick to surfaces.In fact though,we are extremely sensitive to smells,even if we donot generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are _5 tofar below one part in one million.6,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,whileothers are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not havethe genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cellswhich sense smells and send 8 to the brain.However,it has been found that even peopleinsensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it oftenenough.The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smellreceptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary.This may also explainwhy we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 13of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone elses.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ j 5 for unfamiliar and emergency signals suchas the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.1.A.sensitiveB.outstanding2.A.limitedB.committed3.A.catchingB.ignoring4.A.distinguishingB.discovering5.A.reducedB.reserved6.A.FortunatelyB.Strangely7.A.unusualB.particular8.A.signsB.infonnation9.A.subjectedB.left10A.expectationB.expression1 l.A convenientB.competitive12.A introduceB.gather13.A sureB.sick14.A tolerateB.resist15.A availableB.reliableC.insensitiveC.devotedC.missingC.determiningC.rescuedC HappilyC.uniqueC.messagesC.drawnC.extensionC.inefficientC.developC.awareC.neglectC.valuableD.awkwardD.conductedD.trackingD.detectingD.refusedD.AmazinglyD.typicalD.signalsD.exposedD.explanationD.adequateD.produceD tiredD.noticeD.suitable第 二 节 语 法 填 空（共 10小题，每 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答案卡标号为1 6-2 5 的相应位置上。Just up the road from my home is a field,with two horses in it.From a distance,each horselooks like any other horse.But if you get a 16(close)look you will notice one of them isblind.Instead of abandoning him,his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in.And if you stand nearby and listen,you will hear the sound of a bell 17(come)from18 smaller horse.Attached to 19(it)halter is a small,copper-colored bellassisting the blind friend to follow him.20 you watch them,youll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blindone,and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to 21 the otherone is,trusting he will not 22(lead)astray.When the horse with the bell returns to thebam each evening,he will stop 23(frequent)to look back,making sure that the24 isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems orchallenges.Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of ouracquaintances;25 other times we are the guide horse,who helps others to find their way.I I 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was time for Mr.Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florists.Now,what is ityou want?”Mr.Rocco turned to me.I want the most beautiful flower you have.I replied.Andjust how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?I held out a wet hand showinga quarter and dime.He nodded,and then showed me a plant on the counter.I can give you thisone for 35 cents.he said.Aw,gee,I protested,4it looks like a weed!”About 18 inches high,theplant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper.Now trust me,boyI promise thattomorrow morning when you get up,you will find your most beautiful flower.,said Mr.Rocco.Iknew him to be a good honest man,so I agreed to take it.It was almost midnight when I arrived home.Mom was seriously sick and using the frontbedroom.I looked in to see if she was asleep,and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on thetable beside her bed.I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mothers Day.The next morning,I dressed and hurried downstairs.The sun was shining through kitchenwindow as I looked into Moms room.She motioned for me to come in,then glanced over at thetable where the plant was.Holy mackerel!There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped(喇叭状的)blooms.It was just like Mr.Rocco said-the most beautiful flower I ever saw!When I looked atMom,she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks.She held out her hand for me to comenear,then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt.Then,remembering her contagious conditionand that she wasnt supposed to touch me,she quickly let me go.My dear mom died the next night.The moment she hugged me turned out to be the mostwonderful moment of my life.Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much Iloved her,but Id always know how much she loved me.26.The author didnt like the plant recommended by Mr.Rocco at first b e c a u s e.A.the packing of the plant was shabbyB.the plant was more a weed than a flowerC.the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautifulD.he thought Mr.Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him27.Mothers condition was contagious(Line 6,Para.3)fbr.A.she was at the deaths door B.she suffered from the illnessC.others were sick of her appearance D.virus might spread from her to others28.When mother hugged the author tightly,she was showing t hat.A.she liked being given giftsB.she valued what the author had done for herC.she was aware of the approaching of deathD.she was touched by the beauty of the flower29.The story is mainly developed by.A.time B.logic C.comparison D.cause and result3O.Which may be the best title of the passage?A.Flowers of Love B.A Sons Love for MotherC.Low Price,High Value D.A Special Mothers DayBThe audience starts to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs.Yes,itsTop of the Pops ITop of the Pops is an amazing 34 years old.Pop stars from all over the world appear on thissuccessfiil TV programme.After 1,800 shows,its still the most popular pop music show inBritain.So whats the secret?“We get lots of bands to perform live in the studio,“says producer Chris Cowey.That justdoesnt happen on other shows.”Chris starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out.His first job is to decidewhich bands to have on the show.When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday,Chris can start to book the bands.Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound,lighting and camera workers.They listen toeach song and plan the show.Tuesday is paperwork day.There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots ofphone calls to make.The show is on Thursday.Bands arrive at the studio from 10 oclock in themorning and start practising.Tonights presenter,Jo Whiley,practices too.First the bands go to make up.Judy and Issy are the make-up artists.t4We see the stars withno make-up on,looking terrible,“says Issy.Then the bands go to the costume department whereMarianne dresses the stars.Back in the studio things are happening.The audience are practicing their dance moves!Ittakes over two hours to record the whole programme,then Chris edits it all night long.The finalversion is exactly 29 minutes long.31.What make(s)Top of the Pops still the most popular in Britain?A.The live performances in the studio.B.The jobs carefully done by the workers of the TV station.C.The great fame of the bands.D.The large numbers of pop fans in Britain.32.When the bands receive the invitations to the p e r f o r m a n c e,.A.they must decide on the songsB.they dont have to decide what songs they will performC.the songs that will be performed havent been decided onD.they have no idea what songs they will perform33.The underlined word costume”（in Paragraph 7）probably meansA.makeup B.stage C.studio D.clothes34.How is a music programme made at the TV station?A.plan theshow一一）JJbook thebandsJTjpractiseJ-record theprogrammef.Aedit theprogrammeR.*sedit theprogramme 一.Jbook thebands1plan theshowpractise 尸-1、edit theprogrammeC.hook（hebands、plan theshowfjpractiseTrecord theprogrammeJfedit theprogrammei.一D.rpractiseJ1 book thebands-rk,plan theshow,edit theprogramme,-record theprogramme35.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.More Popular,More SuccessfulB.A Stage for Pop StarsC.Go Backstage of Top of the Pops.D.A Popular Live Band.CThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself;to be conquered by himself is,of all things,the most shameful,says Plato.Self-control is at the root of all the advantages.Let aman give in to his impulses（冲动）and feelings,and from that moment he gives up his moralfreedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend.When Socrates found in himself any temper oranger,he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of beingangry,keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.Many a person has droppeddead in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease.Whom the gods would destroy ihey firstmake mad.Keep cool,says George Herbert,for fierceness（狂怒）makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,brings with folly（愚蠢）and ends with regret.You must measure the strength of a manby the power of the feelings he conquers,not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience,nopower to govern himself;he can have no self-confidence,for he will always be controlled by hisstrongest feeling.If he lacks self-control,the very backbone and nerve of character are lackingalso.36.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B.Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C.To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D.If a person is too stubborn,he will feel most shameful.37.What is the correct interpretation of“Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad inparagraph 2?A.If the gods want to kill you,they make you crazy first.B.If you always lose your temper,you will soon be finished.C.If you cannot control yourself,you will become crazy.D.If you are mad,you will be punished by the gods.38.If a man lacks self-control,he lacks all of the following E X C E P T.A.the very backbone and nerve of characterB.the patience and power to control himselfC.strong feelingsD.self-confidence39.The authors main purpose in writing this article is to.A.explain that self-control is the key to successB.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC.distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends40.The passage is mainly developed by.A.analyzing causes B.making comparisonsC.examining differences D.listing quotationsDHow can you find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening the patientsbody up?Regular X rays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give acomplete view of body organs.What is a CAT scan?CAT stands for a kind of machine.It is a special X-ray machine thatgets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patients body.Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body,X rays canfind a foreign obiecl inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.A CAT scanner,however,uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional（横截面）view of aspecific part of the body.A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patientfrom many different directions.A computer studies the information from each direction andproduces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen.This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross sections,taken one after another,can give clear“photos“of the entire body or of anybody organs.The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active,moving organs,justas a fast-action camera can“stop the action”,giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to theeye.And because of the 360-degree pictures,CAT scans show clear and complete views of organsin a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin bums,cancer or other damage to the body.Yet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do.CATscans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient,so they are less riskythan regular X rays.CAT scans provide exact,detailed information.They can quickly find such a thing as bleedinginside the brain.They are helping to save lives.41.What is NOT true of a CAT scan?A.It is safer than regular X rays.B.It makes use of computer techniques.C.It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.D.It gives clear pictures of active,moving body parts.42.The underlined words ua foreign objecf,(Para 3)most probably refer to.A.a badly injured part inside the bodyB.a new thing that is unknown to the doctorC.a strange organ that has grown in the bodyD.an object that gets inside the body by chance43.What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?A.It provides clear photos of moving organs.B.It can take 3-dimension(三维)pictures of inside organs.C.It wont cause serious skin burns,cancer or other damage to the body.D.It helps to find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening it up.44.We can infer from this passage t ha t .A.patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiationB.doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scannersC.CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machinesD.CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it45.The best title of this passage might be.A.the Newest Medical InventionB.New X-ray Machine to Save LivesC.How to Avoid the Damage of X RaysD.Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑，选择项有一项是多余的。首先阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及介绍性文字：A.CornwallYou can find that weekend feeling*every day of the year,in the countrys favourite holidaydestination.Some find it in a rock pool on a golden beach,others find it along a dramatic coastalpath over-looking crashing waves,while for some it can only be discovered on wild moors andquiet woods.Art lovers are sure to find all the inspiration they could wish for in a lively arts scene,while gastronauts can savour the secret ingredients that make Cornwall a foodies heaven.Start planning,start discovering