2022年1月高考英语上海卷试题真题答案详解（含作文范文）.pdf
2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上 海 英 语 试 卷I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 l10 题,每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the endof each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A By the shuttle busC By the subway2、A.Academic problems.C.A Weekend travel planB.By a friends private carD.By a shared bike.B.The mans university tourD.The man*s tour to a lake3.A.The lady will go hiking next weekB.The lady took her kitten to the clinic last weekC.The man cares about the woman.D.The man didnt go hiking last week.4.A.He wants to travel to Shanghai.B.He has found a suitable job.C.He graduated last month.D.His hometown may be Nantong5.A.Silent B.Crazy C.Relieved.6.A.He wants the house to have a garage and a garden.B.He just wants a space to sunbathe in his house.C.He wants to buy a villa.D.He likes European style decoration7.A.He is crazy about readingB.He likes the decoration style of the libraryC.He is a knowledgeable college studentD.He is a librarian8.A.She likes similar car models.D.Depressed1B.She promised a refund within a weekC.She encouraged the man to buy the model carD She has sold a lot of cars9.A.He wants to leave the companyB.He is the project leader of the companyC.He thinks their hard work will be wastedD.He will announce the progress of the project10.A.His child came home late and had no foodB.He has spared some food for his child.C.The whole family waited the child came back for dinnerD.He was very angry with his childs behavior.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and passage or conversation,you will beasked several questions will be read twice,but the question will be spoken only one the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage1 l.A.Negative effects of eating too many snacksB.The differences between snacks and meals.C.Strategies of avoiding eating too many snacks before meals.D.Healthy ways of having meals.12.A Avoid eating things between meals.B.Eat as much fruit as possible.C.Eat food like toast shortly before dinner to help with digestion.D.Have a cup of yogurt in the afternoon.13.A.To control the amount of snacks you eatB.To make it healthier.C.To help you fbcus on the main eventD.To help you know what exactly you are eatingQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.3,000 billion trees.B.400 billion trees.C.50 million trees.D.15 billion trees.15.A.Russia has always ranked first in the number of trees.B.Trees would be gone in the future at current removal rate.C.People will plant trees on the cultivated land.D.It is impossible to calculate the total number of trees16.A.To stop people from building houses endlessly.B.To draw peoples attention to the importance of trees.2C.To call on people to protect the homes of wild animals.D.To attract people to study the growth environment of treesQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Personal travel plan.B.TravelC.Party dress.D.Organization of work18.A.Jerry will travel by high-speed railB.Jerry is Helens cousin.C.Jerrys parents live in NanjingD.Jerry is resting in his apartment now19.A.She knows the boss thereB.She booked the table a month earlier.C.Her friend works in this restaurantD.She has a noble status.20.A.Going for a picnic in the forest park.B.Resting in the apartment.C.Going to the Domingo restaurant fbr dinner.D.Going to Shanghai Museum【听力答案】1-5 ABBDC 6-10 BACCB 11-13 CDA 14-16 ABB 17-20 ACBA2022年 1 月高考英语听力试题文字稿I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the questionabout it,read the tour possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.M:Would you like me to give you a ride to the airport The subway system has brokendown.W:Ifs very kind of you,but there is a shuttle service.Q:How will the woman most probably get to the airport?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:there is a shuttle service.2.W:I heard you made a tour of Pearl Lake university last Sunday.M:Yes,we arrived at 8 oclock,and then two senior students showed us around the campus.We were deeply impressed.Q:What are the speakers mainly talking about?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:a tour of Pearl Lake university33.W:I missed the hiking last week I had to take my kitten to the clinic.M:What a pity!Is she all right now?Q:What can be learned from the conversation?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少三个细节信息有所把握；missed the hiking last week；take my kitten to the clinic；What a pity!4.W:Are you going back to Nantong after graduation next month?M:1 think so.After I graduate.Til go back home and try to get a job there.Q:What can be learned about the man?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:go back to Nantong and try to get a job there.5.M:Have you got any news about the mountain climbers?W:Yes.The rescue team found them?Thank goodness.They survived the cold.Q:How does the woman most probably feel?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:Thank goodness.6.W:Do you have any idea of our future house?For me,I dont particularly care whether ithas got a garden or a garage.M:Me,neither.I need just a little bit of space to sit out in when its warm.Q:What does the man mean?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少两个细节信息有所把握；he also doesn*t particularly care whether it has got a garden or a garage;need just a little bit of space to sit out in when its warm.7.M:So you want to turn this room into a mini library?W:Yes.My son is a keen reader.Q:What can be learned about the womans son?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:My son is a keen reader.8.M:I am wondering whether I should buy this model car.I already have a very similar one.W:I see no reason not to.You are entitled to a refund within a week if you dont like it.Q:What does the woman imply?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需完全理解这名女子所说的话；1see no reason not to；You are entitled to a refund within a week if you don*t like it.9.W:You know what?.The boss announced that the project weve been working on will beabandoned.M:So,our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain.Q:What does the man mean?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:our 8 months hard work just goes down the drain,down the drain:a.if time,effort,or money goes down the drain,it is wasted or producesno results（时间、努力或金钱）白白浪费掉；410.W:Sorry,dad.Pm home late.M:Weve all had our supper,but Pve set aside a bite for you.Q:What does the man mean?KEY WORDS AND PHRASES:Fve set aside a bite for youSection BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and a longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the question will be spoken only once When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Cant resist picking from the fridge or cupboard before dinner?A little cheese,some biscuitsand an apple.It never seems like much.Yet,by the time dinner comes around,you are full.Ifthis is you,here are two strategies to help you out.Think about what you are eating earlier inthe day.If you are having a light lunch,then trying to last until dinner,you may be doingharm to yourself.By leaving it too long between food stops,you will get too hungry andovereat at dinner.Instead,try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit and a cup of yogurt atabout 3:30 pm.This should keep you going until dinner.So you can resist the pre-dinnersnacking.The other strategy is that if you do have a snack before dinner,put it on a plate,instead of picking and paying no attention to what you are eating,arrange some food properlyon a small plate,then sit down to eat your snack.Simply by doing this,you will eat a lot lessand still be ready for the main event.Questions11 What is the speaker mainly talking about?主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于how to enjoy snacks properly beforedinner.12.What does the speaker suggest you do if you have a light lunch?细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S):Instead,try having a slice of toast or a piece of fruit anda cup of yogurt at about 3:30 pm.13.According to the speaker,why should you put a pre-dinner snack on a plate?细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S):Simply by doing this,you will eat a lot less and still beready for the main event.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.5How many trees are there in the world?Until now,scientists could only guess.The estimateof global tree number is approximately 400 billion.In the tree survey project-by usingsatellite images and on site counting in more than 50 countries,researchers at an Americanuniversity counted more than 3,000 billion trees in the world,roughly 7 times more thanpreviously estimated.Among all the countries,Russia is ranked first in the tree number.But researchers also warned the number of trees on earth has fallen by 46%since the start ofcivilization.Due to demand for wood and farmland,humans cut down more than 15 billiontrees each year,replanting only 5 billion.At that rate,trees on earth will be gone in aboutthree centuries.The projeefs goal is to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role inreducing the gravity of climate change.The projeefs lead researcher says:Trees store hugeamounts of carbon.They are among the most important and critical living things on earth.Questions14.According to the survey,how many trees are there in the world?细 节 题；再 次 提 醒 大 家 做 听 力 时 笔 记 的 重 要 性，尤 其 是 数 字；KEY SENTENCE(S):researchers at an American university counted more than 3,000billion trees in the world;15.Which of the following is the most probable prediction based on the surveys findings?推 断 题；KEY SENTENCE(S)：At that rate,trees on earth will be gone in about threecenturies.16 What is the purpose of the project introduced in the passage?细节题；考察近义词的替换 purpose 和 goal；KEY SENTENCE(S):The projeefs goalis to draw attention to the importance of trees in the role in reducing the gravity of climatechange.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:Helen,when is your brother Jerry getting into town?I havent seen him for ages.W:This Thursday,I will pick him up around 8:00 pm.M:Are you going to do anything together that night?W:No.I think hell be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early.M:That*s true.It*s a long flight from Sanya.How long is he going to stay?W:Only till Monday.Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.M:Do you have any special plans fbr Friday?W:You bet.He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning.And then in the afternoon,weare going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.M:And then in the evening?W:I have booked a table in Domingos,that Mexican restaurant.Do you know it?6M:Yeah.One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there.W:Not if you call them early enough,say,a month earlier.M:What about Saturday?W:In the morning,we are going to Shanghai Museum.Theyve got an exhibition Jerry willbe interested in.After lunch,well be doing some shopping.M:So Im meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 oclock.W:Oh,yes,the party is at Claires house.Come round here just before eight and we can takea taxi over the Claires together.M:All right.Questions:17.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于their plan after Jerrys arrival.18.What can be learned about Jerry?细节题；需结合对话中与Jerry相关的词、句；19.Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos?细节题；KEY SENTENCE(S):Not if you call them early enough,say,a month earlier.20.What will Jerry MOST probably be doing on Friday afternoon?细节题;KEY SENTENCE(S)：And then in the afternoon,wc are going to the forest parkwith some friends to have a picnic.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best Jits each blank.The Lights of AuroraOn the night of 2 September 1859,the dark sky over Europe and North America was suddenlyfiill of light!The light did no come from the sun or the moon and it had a strange colour.The lightmoved across the sky,(21)(come)and going,like clouds in a strong wind in theUnited States,a man in Boston was using the telegraph to speak to a man in Portand 160kmawayThey both turned off the electricity for the telegraph,but(22)could still speak to eachother for the next two hours.The electricity was coming from the light in the sky.How was thispossible?And what was the light in the sky?7The light is called the aurora.Usually,you can see it only at the very north of theearth,(23)it is called aurora borealis or Northerm Lights,or at the very south,where it isthe aurora australis or Southern Lights.But in 1859,something happened in the sun-a very largestonn-and it moved the aurora across the middle of the earth.We do not think that his everhappened before 1859,and we know that it(24)(not happen)since then.Why does the aurora happen?And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth Theaurora is made by something(25)(call)the“solar wind(wind from the sun).Wecannot see this wind,or touch it.It is a wind of particles that travel away from the sun at the timeat about 400 kilometers a second.Most of the particles never touch the earth The earth has a kindof wall around it that defends i t(2 6)t h e s e particles.This wall is called the earth*smagnetic field,and it pushes the particles away on either side,But the earths magnetic field hastwo“windows in it:the magnetic north,and the magnetic south.At these places,the earthsmagnetic field turns down into the earth.And some of the particles from the solar wind comethrough these magnetic windows.These solar particles crash is to the particles tat are already inour sky.And(27)this happens,we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of theaurora.Alaska is a good place(28)(see)the auurora borealis,and you can also go toplaces like Iceland,Siberia,the north of Greenland,Norway,Sweden,and Scotland To seetheaurora australis,go to the south of Australia,Tasmania,or New Zealand.People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora,and they can never be sure(29)it will happen.But(30)do see it say that they will never forget it.【答案】ing 22.they 23.where 24,has not happened 25.called26.against 27.when/as 28.to see 29.that 30.whoever【解析】i
