2021-2022学年河南省焦作市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷.pdf

焦作市普通高中20212022学 年（上）高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B,9.18.答案是C。1 .What sport do the speakers both like?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.2.Why will the speakers see an early film?A.They have work to do later.B.The early movie is cheaper.C.There is a smaller audience.3.What does the man think of the pen?A.It is useless.B.It is too cheap.4.How are the womans new shoes?A.Very expensive.B.Much more comfortable.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a theatre.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.9.15.C.Volleyball.C.It can be found soon.C.Best for running.C.In a supermarket.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Which country will the man enter?A.England.B.France.7.What is not allowed to enter the country?A.Cheese.B.T-shirt.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.How long has Eric lived in the new home?A.About half a year.B.More than a month.9.What does Eric think of his new neighbor?A.Boring.B.Strange.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why is the village quiet?A.It covers a large area.B.It has a small population.C.It lies far away from big cities.11.What is the village famous for?A.An ancient building.B.Its two little stores.12.What does the man say about his hometown?A.It is too quiet to live in.B.It is fit for living.C.It has no basic living conditions.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。C.Italy.C.Wine.C.About a week.C.Kind.C.The beautiful hill.13.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.14.What are the keyboards intended for?A.New students.B.New companies.C.New teachers.15.What will Helen do next?A.Call to Peter again.B.Look into the problem.C.Send the keyboards herself.16.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A new office.B.A new kind of keyboard.C.A problem in receiving something.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Why did the speaker come to town?A.To have a meeting.B.To visit Davids family.C.To take a holiday.18.When will the speaker leave for Columbus?A.At 8:20.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:40.19.Who is Catherine probably?A.Tims daughter.B.Tims wife.C.Davids wife.20.What can we know from the talk?A.David and Tim used to be workmates.B.The speaker is talking on the machine.C.The speaker is going to Italy for holidays the next year.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑cAKite Festivals around the WorldHamamatsu Giant Kite Festival,JapanThe large kites of Japan are rectangular（矩形的），and sometimes as large as 3.5 meters by 3.5 meters!TheHamamatsu Giant Kite Festival started in the 16th century when large kites were flown in celebration of the birthof a baby son to the Lord of Hamamatsu Castle.The audience watches excitedly as the kite fliers use friction（摩擦力）to cut the lines of their matches.Portsmouth International Kite Festival,UKThis celebration is organized by Portsmouth Oily and the Kite Society of Great Britain.The International KiteFestival is regarded as one of the best,biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world.It has thousands ofamazing and colorful kites in the sky and on the ground for visitors to enjoy and appreciate,showing the art of kiteflying,kite making tradition around the world and exciting kite flying competitions.Bali Kite Festival,IndonesiaHundreds of competing kite teams gather from all over the island to fly their traditional kites.TraditionalBalinese kites are as large as up to 4 meters by 10 meters.The kite festival in Bali started off as a seasonalagricultural（农业的）festival to thank God for harvests.The Zilker Kite Festival,USThe Zilker Kite Festival is the oldest of its kind in the United States.Created in 1929,the Zilker Kite Festivalwas intended to inspire the creativity of children.The festival is a beloved,family-friendly tradition：activities forall ages,a traditional kite flying competition and show,a fun run and a childrens music concert.There are manycompetitions held such as Most Unusual Kite,Largest Kite,Smallest Kite,and Strongest Pulling Kite.21.Where can visitors see all kinds of kites from around the world?A.In Bali.B.In Zilker.C.In Portsmouth.D.In Hamamatsu.22.Which kite festival is best for families with children?A.Bali Kite Festival.B.The Zilker Kite Festival.C.Hamamatsu Giant Kite Festival.D.Portsmouth International Kite Festival.23.What do the kite festivals have in common?A.They include competitions.B.They are international.C.They started in ancient limes.D.They are intended for children.BJapan*s Momiji Nishiya,13,made history on Monday.At the Tokyo 2020 Games,she took home the first 在此处键入womens street skateboarding Olympic gold medal.Standing next to her on the podium（领奖台）was Rayssa Leal,also 13,from Brazil.Japanese skater Funa Nakayania,16,took bronze.The womens skateboarding final was a huge moment for the Games.Some of the Olympic youngestcompetitors appeared there.Half of the skaters in the final were younger than 18.In Tokyo5s burning heat,theydecided to try their best.They managed to fill the mostly empty skatepark with joy as hip-hop music sounded in thebackground.After winning gold,Momiji was what she wanted to tell young skaters.u Skateboarding is fun and interesting,she said.I hope everyone can give it a try.”And the young medalist is already offering powerful inspiration for new skaters.Outside of the skateboardingfield,9-year-old Keito Ota and 8-year-old Ayane Nakamura were eagerly waiting to catch sight of the new Japanesemedalists.The two friends started skateboarding about a year ago.They arrived at the park wearing Team Japanskateboarding shirts.Every time a bus left the field,they held up pieces of paper that said,Thank you for your hardwork and Congratulations on your gold medal.Keito says hes adding Momiji to his list of favouriteskateboarders.In August,Keilo will enter his first competition at a skateboarding student cup.Just 13 years and 330 days old at the time of her win,Momiji is Japans youngest-ever gold medalist.She isone of the youngest in Olympic history.Thai record,though,goes to American diver（跳水选手）Maijorie Gestring.Gestring took the gold medal at the Berlin 1936 Games at the age of 13 years and 267 days.At age 13 years and203 days,Leal would have set a new record had she finished first.24.What can we know about the womens street skateboarding at the Tokyo 2020 Gaines?A.It is included in the Olympic Games for the first time.B.It produced the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympic Games.C.It was the first event in which the Japanese won the gold medal.D.It was the sport whose winner was the youngest in the Olympics.25.Which of the following might be good for the performance of the athletes?A.No audience.B.Difficult moves.C.The hot weather.D.The background music.26.Why does the author mention two boys in paragraph 4?A.To present a fact.B.To give an example.C.To introduce a topic.D.To make an expectation.27.Who is the youngest gold medalist in Olympic history?A.Rayssa Leal.B.Momiji Nishiya.C.Funa Nakayama.D.Maijorie Gestring.CNASAs Perseverance rover 火星车）has been on Mars since mid-February.Perseverance brought along asmall helicopter（直升机）called Ingenuity.On April 19,Ingenuity became the first helicopter to fly on anotherplanet.That was a big deal because the flying conditions on Mars are completely different from those on Earth.Forone thing,the atmosphere（大气）on Mars is about 100 times thinner than that on Earth.But Ingenuity flew verywell.In first test it simply lifted off and landed.But soon it was doing more difficult activities.Ingenuity was Planned as a technology lest,just to see if a helicopter could fly on Mare.But it has done sowell that NASA has now decided to use it to help Perseverance.The helicopter will fly along and help check areasfor the rover.Its not clear how long little helicopter will fly.It was only made to run for 30 days,and it could belanding in some dangerous areas where its more likely to have an accident.On April 20,NASA had another Mars first:a machine called MOXIE produced O2 from in Martianatmosphere.CO2 gas makes up 96%of the atmosphere on Mars,making it bad for humans to breathe,in order forhumans to spend time on Mars,lhey11 need to be able to make O2 to breathe.Large amounts of O2 could be usedas power for spacecraft（航天器）.MOXIE is a small machine made to test the technology for making O2 from the Martian atmosphere.In its firsttest,MOXIE produced enough O2 to allow a person to breathe for about 10 minutes.28.What makes it difficult for the helicopter to fly on Mars?A.The strong wind on Mara.B.The thin atmosphere on Mars.C.The small size of the helicopter.D.The poor condition of the helicopter.29.What was the helicopter intended for?A.Taking pictures.B.Carrying supplies,C.Testing technology.D.Gathering information.30.What can we learn about MOXIE from t he.A.It worked in the Martian environment.B.It worked better on Mars than on Earth.C.It was made to run on Mars for 30 days.D.It produced enough O2 for one to live on Mars.31.What is the best title for the text?A.A Helicopter to Mars B.Two Tests on MarsC.Perseverance Rover D.MOXIE:An Ch-MakerDSearching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework.But it wont necessarily helpyou learn.Guessing is a better method.Always first find the answers for yourself.It will help you do better on theexam.If you instead find and copy the correct answer,youll be less likely to remember it in the future.For many years,students improved by answering questions and did best on the exam.But by the late 2010s,many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it.They would even acethe very first homework.That was the one that tested them on what they had not yet learned.In 2008,only around3 out of 20 students did better on their homework than on the exam.But that grew over time.By 2017,more thanhalf of the students did this way.What had changed over those years?Students might blame（责怪）themselves.Theyd think Im not smartenough J or“I should have studied more.But something else was going on.One big thing was the rise of smartphones.They appeared in 2008,but were not common.Now almost everyone carries one.So it would be easiertoday to quickly go online and find the answer to just about my homework question.But students cant use phonesduring an exam.And that might explain why they arent doing as well on the tests.Coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning for you students at any age.If you findand then copy the right answer,youre taking the easy way out.And that is wasting a good practice chance.It maytake a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own,then check to if its right.But thafs the way youlllearn more.Now that information is easily available to everyone all the time,it probably doesnt make sense for teachersto expect students to take exams without searching online,Instead,teachers should come up with homework andexam questions that Google cant easily answer.32.What is the authors attitude to finding answers online?A.Uncaring.B.Mixed.C.Unsupportive.D.Unclear33.How do students do on their exams and homework now probably?A.They do worse on homework than on exams.B.They do their homework as well as their exams.C.Most of them do better on homework than on exams.D.Most of them do better on exams than on homework.34.What does the underlined word ace in paragraph 2 mean?A.Succeed in.easily.B.Hand in.on time.C.Check.by oneself.D.Finish.early.35.What does the author suggest to teachers?A.They shouldnt allow students to use phones.B.They shouldnt give a closed-book exam.C.They must cut off the Internet in schools.D.They should give students new questions.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Trying New FoodsIf youre traveling to another country or even another city and are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with the food there,thefollowing can help you have a good food experience.Talk to people living there.One of the best ways to discover a new favorite is to talk to the people who livethere.Ask your hotel workers or a family there which restaurants they would go to,not just which they wouldrecommend（推荐）.36Read reviews on the Internet.37 Mobile apps allow customers of restaurants to upload reviews even beforethey have paid the check.This can be a useful tool for you if you are heading out to eat in some places you havenever visited before.38 Thanks to sites like Instagram and Pinterest,it,s never been easier to find new dishes.Online search is agreat way to find actual dishes.Blogs and websites are of course another great way to find unusual dishes.Be brave to try with new ingredients（配料）.Dont be afraid of unfamiliar ingredients._39_ One way is to choosea dish you are familiar with that has a new ingredient.For example,if you love pizza but have never tried goatcheese,choosing it as a topping can allow you to try a new ingredient without eating a lot of it.40 Sometimes you just have to let down your guard and try something that you think you might not like.Agood way is to always try everything,just like you encourage children to do when they first start eating and tryingnew things.You may be surprised how many things you enjoy when trying different food.A.Just go for it.B.There are a lot of ways to try them.C.Look at as many travel guides as possible.在此处键入D.Seek out new recipes(食谱)on social media.E.Few things travel faster than word of mouth online.F.Generally,those are where they think tourists want to go.G.New foods can be found as close as just a few towns away.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第 一 节(共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I moved to a new neighborhood in the fifth grade,it was a hard change for me.To make it _4J_,mybrother and I had to change our school halfway through the school year,which meant our classmates had alreadyformed their 42_ and groups.It was difficult to 43.One day my brother and I were playing outside our house when a boy passed by on an orange 44.He lookedkind,and he _45 to us.We stepped out of his 46.but none of us spoke to each other.We didnt think we would 47him again but we met him at school the next day.We found he was one grade below me.It meant a lot that hestopped to say 48 to us-No one from our new school had really made a(n)49 to make friends with us,and wewere 50 and didn,t know how to reach out.Our new friend tried to 51 us,asking us to go on bike rides around the neighborhood.We 52 started meetingother kids and realized some would go to our school.When I went off to middle school the following year,Iremembered how _53 I felt not knowing anyone.I 54_ to look for the quiet and shy kids in my classes.Our newfriend had taught us how to show 55 to a new kid.Now my bro