2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练14阅读理解之记叙文（江苏）（原卷版）.pdf
专 题 1 4阅 读 理 解 之 记 叙 文 0氟 题 招 究 亟（2022江 苏 淮 安 统 考 中 考 真 题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace.Butlater the necklace for the girl went missing.The businessman offered a reward of$50,000 for anyone who couldfind it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river.He saw something shining in the river.It was thediamond necklace!He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace,but somehow missed it.He tried again.This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace.But strangely,he still missed it!He came out and started walking away.Then again he saw the necklace,right there.He decided to give it afinal try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed.He came outfeeling very sad.Just then an old man,who was walking by,saw him and asked what was wrong.At first Robin did not want toshare the secret with the old man.But finally he decided to tell the truth.He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it.The old man then said,Perhaps youshould try looking up,towards the branches（枝 条）of the tree,instead of in the dirty river.Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree.He had tried to catch a reflection（彳 到 影）of the real necklace all the time.1.Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river t o.A.sell it for money B.get the rewardC.help the businessman D.marry the girl2.How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.From the story,we know the old man w a s.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest4.The story wants to tell us t h a t.A.we shouldnt waste time catching the necklaceB.wed better help each other when in troubleC.we need to change the way of thinking sometimesD.we should take and follow old peoples advice画 目（2022江 苏 盐 城 统 考 中 考 真 题）Maggie,Travis and Lucys science teacher set a special test for them.They had to work out different kinds ofproblems within limited time to get out of a locked room.For the past hour,Maggie,Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientisfslaboratory.Together they decoded（破 译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge,however,stopped them.The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.“We have to melt the ice,“Lucy said.“But theres nothing hot here!”Maggie complained.Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（M）it around the ice.“This keeps me warm,“he reasoned.A few minutes passed by,but the ice didnt melt.Isnt cloth an insulator（隔 热 材 料）？“Lucy asked.She tried to remember what she had learned in scienceclass.4 4Heat always flows from wann objects to cold ones.The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice,but weneed to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.“What about glass?”Maggie asked.“Glass is also an insulator.It keeps heat from moving,Lucy said.Then she noticed a large metal tray（金 属 托 盘）across the room.4 This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray.Everybodys eyes moved between the clock and the ice.Would they beable to free the key in time?At last,the key lay in the water on the tray.The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.“We made it!”Travis cheered.Good thing you paid attention in science class!”5.What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?A.To solve a maths problem.B.To learn a secret language.C.To find their science teacher.D To get the key trapped in ice.6.What does Travis mean by saying“This keeps me warm”?A.His sweatshirt can help melt the ice.C.His sweatshirt is of good quality.B He dislikes his sweatshirt.D.He wants to take off his sweatshirt.7.What does the underlined word eventuaHy probably mean?A.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly8.Whats the best title for the story?A.Changing Ice into Water B.Decorating the LaboratoryC.Running away from the Room D.Preparing for a Science Class|例 3|（2022江 苏 常 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性 别 平 衡 的）Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes-a record number-competing atthe events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements inBeijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a WinterOlympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四 周 跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumpsin an Olympic competition.British womens curling（冰 壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 winagainst Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also the countrys first curling gold after2002.Vai,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took the third placein curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.9 How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Around 1,300.B.Around 1,580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.10.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D.Almida de VaPs teammate.11.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.瓯（2022江 苏 镇 江 统 考 中 考 真 题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a lady came out.Itwas Wendy.The boys all took off their hats“Where am I?”Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,“he said quickly,tcwe built this house for you.“Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house,“Wendy said.The boys were delighted.4We are your childre n.said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!,?they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,4but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.said Peter.fc tWe just need a nice motherly pe rson.“Oh,really?”Wendy said.UI think that is exactly what I am.“It is.It is!”they all cried.Very w e ll,she said,will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think theres just enoughtime for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（佥 ij）,because the pirates（海 盗）could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves were going about for food.The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）12.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空 格）？A.Its really a pity.B.Its my pleasure.C.That doesnt matter.D.Im sorry to hear that.13.According to this passage,Peter i s.A.polite and brave B.curious and creativeC.patient and practical D.modest and confident14.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.|例（2022江 苏 常 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）This is a typical（典 型 的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teach studentsabout Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节 奏）of bamboo clappers（响 板），which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classesrun until about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非 物 质 文 化 遗 产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the lateQing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy ofChinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms,includingstorytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musicalinstruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,includingShaanxi kuaiban,which Ill work for my whole lifb,“he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban wasinfluenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one ortwo pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect（方 言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and its easy for the watchersto remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in ourcountry.15.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.16.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.17.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.18.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.|例 6|（2022江 苏 徐 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）Peter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseballteam.When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball,his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all theirmistakes during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play.A lot of boysthrew their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice,there were still problems with their all-important character.The team had a long way to go.For example,some boys were hard on those who mademistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging,they blamed（责 怪）each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skillslike holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch.But most were about stayingpositive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change.The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others formistakes.They stayed optimistic even when losing.The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other,high-fiving and supporting teammates.Peter was especially pleased tosee some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw,catch or hit better,but he waspleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.Although the team still lost games,theplayers had stronger characters.Next season,their characters will be tested again.19.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.20.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with t h e i r.A.baseball skills B.baseball bats C.characters D.training21.What does the underlined word“optimistic“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.精 益 求 精 的 B.吹 毛 求 疵 的 C.悲 观 的 D.乐 观 的 22.What can we infer from the passage?A.Peter9s efforts for the team work.B.The team will win the next season.C.The coach of the team wants to leave.D.Theyll be many fights among the boys.|例（2022江 苏 无 锡 统 考 中 考 真 题）Lupe Medrano,a shy girl,was a straight-A student.Though Lupehad a sharp mind,she could not,no matter how much she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was thatLupe was no good in sports.TH never be good at sports.She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,looking at the shelf her fatherhad made to hold her awards.UI wish I could win something,anything,even marble（弹 珠）At the word“marbles”,she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,and marbles is as port.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb（拇 指）and clicked against thetargeted（作 为 目 标 的）marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but the power from herthumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze（捏）a rubber eraser one hundred times,hopingit would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,her mother askedwhy her thumb was swollen（肿 胀 的）.“Its muscle,v Lupe explained,Tve been practicing for the marbles championship.“You,honey?Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah,I beat Alfonso,and hes pretty good.When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championship came.She beat herfirst competitor easily,and won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final to play againsta girl in a baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.“You can do it,“her father encouraged.4 4Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let your thumb do thew ork.It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!”Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending all day,and huggedher father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of her brains,butwinning in sports was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.You did it,thumb.You made mechampio
