2022-2023学年安徽省宣城六校高二上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

宣 城 六 校 2022 2023学 年 度 第 一 学 期 期 中 联 考 高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 L5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What will Sam do tonight?A.Attend a party.B.Have a meeting.C.Fly to Tokyo.2.What does the woman want to do first?A.Have breakfast.B.Buy the medicine.C.Travel around the town.3.Where is the man probably going now?A.To a gift shop.B.To his brothers house.C.To the Childrens Center.4.How much is a concert ticket for a child?A.$2.B.S4.C.$8.5.What does the man like about the movie?A.Its actors.B.Its music.C.Its funny plot.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What did Tony do first last night?A.He listened to music.B.He watched TV.C.He read textbooks.7.What is Wimbledon about?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9题。8.What is Davids cousin?A.A journalist.B.A teacher.C.A sailor.9.What does the man think of teaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What is the room like?A.Big but old.B.Big and new.11.What will be arranged first?A.The chairs.B.The bed.12.Where will the chairs be put?A.Close to the window.B.In front of the fireplace.C.Behind the dressing table.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where will the speakers go first?A To a museum.B.To a shop.14.What does the woman have no interest in?C.Challenging.C.Small but new.C.The dressing table.C.To a restaurant.A.Taking a walk.B.Tasting Indian food.C.Visiting the zoo.15.Why is the man unwilling to go shopping?A.The shopping mall is a little far.B.They dont have enough money.C.It will take them too much time.16.How will the speakers go to the seashore?A.On foot.B.By subway.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What can we leam about Mrs.Green?A.She always drives very fast.B.She has an old and small car.C.She only drives a day every week.18.Whats the color of Mike5s car?A.Blue.B.Black.19.Who has a very old car?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.By car.C.White.C.Joe.20.Whats the relationship between the speaker and Joe?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AWith the new semester about to start,our school is welcoming a group of new international students.We havesome apps here with an English version that will make your life easier.We hope you will have a wonderful life here.WeChatWeChat is now the most popular social media app in China.Almost everyone is using WeChat.You can sendboth text and voice messages on WeChat.You can also make voice and video calls.You can also post texts,picturesand video clips.If your friends in your home country have this app,you can also chat with them through voice orvideo.WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores,online,and in othershopping apps.AlipayAlipay is a similar app to PayPal.It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile paymentoption.You can even use mobile payment at street vendors,so if you have this app,you can leave your wallet athome.DidiNow Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around.With one tap,a car comes directly to you.Didi is aChinese car-hailing service app.It has a function called ride sharing”,which saves a lot of money fbr passengers,butit does not have an English version,so if you want to use it,you will have to learn some Chinese.PlecoThis is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000example sentences with pinyin.It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese,and also for tourists who need totranslate words or phrases from English to Chinese.1.Alipay was originally developed t o.A.pay for a car-hailing serviceB.compete with WeChat in paymentsC.be used on online shopping website TaobaoD.be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home2.If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,he shouldA.learn some Chinese B.know how to use WeChatC.have a passenger to ride with D.download an English version app3.Which app is helpful for learning Chinese?A.Didi.B.Pleco.C.WeChat.D.Alipay.【答 案】l.C 2.A 3.B【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 四 个 应 用 程 序 的 情 况。（1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Alipay 部 分 中“It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile paymentoption.（它 最 初 在 淘 宝 上 使 用，现 在 人 们 可 以 把 它 作 为 一 种 移 动 支 付 选 项）”可 知，最 初 开 发 支 付 宝 是 为 了 在 网 上 购 物 网 站 淘 宝 上 使 用。故 选 C。【2 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Didi 部 分 中“It has a function called“ride sharing”,which saves a lot of money for passengers,but it does not have an English version,so if you want to use it,you will have to learn some Chinese.（它 有 一 个 叫“拼 车”的 功 能，这 为 乘 客 节 省 了 很 多 钱，但 它 没 有 英 文 版 本，所 以 如 果 你 想 使 用 它，你 必 须 学 习 一 些 中 文）”可 知，如 果 一 个 外 国 朋 友 想 使 用 滴 滴，他 应 该 学 习 一 些 汉 语。故 选 A。【3 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Pleco 部 分 中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese,and also for tourists who needto translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.（它 非 常 适 合 那 些 想 学 中 文 人,也 适 合 那 些 需 要 将 英 语 单 词 或 短 语 翻 译 成 中 文 的 游 客）”可 知，Plec。对 学 习 中 文 有 帮 助。故 选 B。BOne Sunday night,a high school student,Rory Campbell,heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews,off St Asaph Road,Brockley.When he went outside,he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of hissecond floor flat,which was on fire.He then saw the man covered in black soot（黑 灰），shouting for help.The 15-year-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the neighbor,who is in his thirties,until firefightersarrived.Rory said,“He was shouting Help me,help me!Get a ladder,get a ladder!5 He was a bit hysterica歇 斯 底 里 的）.didnt have time to think.I just tried to calm him by telling him the firefighters were on the way.”Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over.Firefighters from New Cross,Peckham,Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within minutes ofarriving.The man was taken to a south London hospital where he is still recovering from smoke inhalation（吸 入）.25%of the flat was damaged by the fire.Rory,studying music,added,t4As the man walked past me,he said Thanks and that meant a lot to me.I do feelgood because I helped save his life75Another neighbor said,“I heard a lot of noise but thought it was coming from the railway opposite.I couldntbelieve it when I saw the man hanging there.The boy next door really did save his life by calling the firefighters.”4.According to the passage what caused the fire?A.Rorys smoking.B.Careless cooking.C.The gas fire.D.A lighted candle.5.Before the firefighters arrived,what did Rory do?A He lighted the candle.B.He calmed his neighbor.C.He closed doors to stop the fire.D.He held a ladder.6.How was the man rescued?A.He was rescued by ladder.B.The boy carried him out.C.He was carried by a firefighter who got into the room.D.He got out himself.7.It can be inferred from the passage t h a t.A.much of the flat was destroyedB.Rory was sent to hospital for injuriesC.Rory studied musicD.Rory led an important part in saving the mans life【答 案】4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D【解 析】【分 析】这 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道。文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 一 个 15岁 的 男 孩 Rory打 电 话 给 消 防 局 挽 救 了 在 火 灾 中 的 邻 居,在 消 防 员 赶 到 之 前，Rory努 力 他 使 他 的 邻 居 平 静 下 来 并 最 终 获 救 的 故 事。【4 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over.可 知，那 个 男 人 告 诉 R o r y,火 灾 是 由 掉 下 来 的 蜡 烛 引 起 的。即 点 燃 的 蜡 烛 引 起 了 这 场 火 灾。故 选 D。【5 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“The 15-year-old boy called the fire service and tried to calm the neighbor,who is inhis thirties,until firefighters arrived.”可 知，这 个 15岁 的 男 孩 打 电 话 给 消 防 局，试 图 让 3 0岁 的 邻 居 平 静 下 来，直 到 消 防 员 赶 到 为 止。即 在 消 防 人 员 到 达 之 前，Rory他 使 他 的 邻 居 平 静 下 来。故 选 B。【6 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的“Firefighters from New Cross,Peckham,Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the manby ladder and got the fire under control within minutes of a rriv in g.可 知，来 自 New Cross、Peckham Lewisham和 Foresl H ill的 消 防 员 通 过 梯 子 将 其 救 出，并 在 抵 达 后 数 分 钟 内 将 火 势 控 制 住。即 该 名 男 子 是 由 消 防 员 通 过 梯 子 救 出 的。故 选 A。【7 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。由 第 2 题 的 分 析 可 知，这 个 15岁 的 男 孩 打 电 话 给 消 防 局，试 图 让 3 0岁 的 邻 居 平 静 下 来，直 到 消 防 员 赶 到 为 止。再 由 最 后 一 段 中 邻 居 的 描 述“The boy next door really did save his life by calling thefirefighters”可 知，隔 壁 的 男 孩 打 电 话 给 消 防 员 挽 救 了 这 位 男 子 的 生 命。由 此 可 推 断 出 Rory为 挽 救 这 名 男 子 的 生 命 发 挥 了 重 要 的 作 用。故 选 D。CThere was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simplequestion from the cashier,Paper or plastic?Well,which type of bag would you choose?While both types of bags have some influence on the environment,it has long been supposed that paper bags arekinder.They are made from a renewable source,are broken down easily,burn without giving off thick smoke and canbe recycled.However,the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.How canthis be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production.And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.Besides,the influence on forests is veryserious.It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags,which happen to be the number of bagsused in the United States yearly.In terms of recycling,the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly thanplastic ones can be quickly discarded.Research shows it requires about 98%less energy to recycle plastic than it doesto recycle paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones,plastic still seems to be considered as the moreharmful of the two by governments.In Ireland,for example,a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plasticbags.People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag,and as a result,their use has dropped quickly.Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags.However,we dont seem to be doing that atpresent.That may be because they fall apart quickly.If so,cloth bags are a better choice,but still,their productionalso has a bad influence on the environment.So what to do?How should we answer the question of Paper orplastic?,It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question:What can I do to help theenvironment?”8.The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used t o.A.introduce points for discussionB.tell readers how to save moneyC.express the authors doubtsD.show the kindness of the cashier9.Compared with plastic bags,paper b a g s.A.take more time to break downB.require less energy to recycleC.need more water to produceD.have less influence on forests10.The underlined word“discarded in Paragraph 3 probably means A.share B.put forwardC.discuss D.give up11.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask?A.P叩 er or cloth?B.A new bag or your own one?C.A small bag or big one?D.P叩 er or plastic?【答 案】8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B【解 析】【分 析】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 了 生 产 和 回 收 购 物 纸 袋 实 际 要 比 塑 料 袋 消 耗 更 多 的 能 源，并 不 有 利 于 环 境，但 人 们 仍 然 认 为 塑 料 袋 对 环 境 的 危 害 要 大 一 些，作 者 认 为 无 论 何 种 材 质，重 复 使 用 这 些 袋 子 才 有 利 于 环 境。【8 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 话 While both types of bags have some influence on the environment,it has longbeen supposed that paper bags are kinder.可 知，作 者 提 出 问 题 是 为 了 引 出 下 文 的 讨 论“纸 袋 真 的 更 好 吗？”，故 选 Ao【9 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher.可 知，制 作 纸 袋 的 用 水 量 是 制 作 塑 料 袋 的 2 0倍。故 选 C。【10题 详 解】词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 Research shows it requires about 98%less energy to recycle plastic than it does torecycle paper.可 知，回 收 塑 料 比 回 收 纸 要 更 节 约 能 源，故 the idea that p叩 er bags are more environment friendlythan plastic ones(纸 袋 比 塑 料 更 环 保 的 想 法 可 能 很 快 会 被 放 弃)，故 选 D。【11题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 Theres no doubt that it make more sense to reuse these bags.可 知，毫 无 疑 问，重 新 使 用 这 些 袋 子 更 有 意 义，因 此 推 断 作 者 建 议 人 们 循 环 使 用 纸 袋，故 选 B。【点 睛】词 义 猜 测 题 做 题 技 巧 词 义 猜 测 题 是 高 考 阅 读 理 解 中 常 考 题 型 之 一，可 以 大 致 分 为 定 义 猜 词，可 以 根 据 定 义 信 息 和 举 例 猜 测 词 义。如 文 中 常 用 referto,be called或 that s to say,such a s等。逻 辑 猜 词 可 以 根 据 同 义 词、反 义 词、因 果 关 系 词 等 猜 测 词 义,例 如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since,because 等，所 猜 词 与 这 些 提 示 词 前/后 面 部 分 的 含 义 一 样、相 反 或 是 前 因 后 果。语 法 猜 词，可 以 根 据 构 词 法，再 结 合 上 下 文 进 行 猜 词。语 境 猜 词，猜 测 词 义 离 不 开 上 下 文 的 语 境，通 过 上 下 文 提 供 的 情 景 和 线 索 进 行 合 理 的 分 析，同 时 还 要 关 注 其 所 在 的 整 段 及 整 篇 文 章。指 代 猜 词 即 找 出 人 称 代 词、指 示 代 词、关 系 代 词 或 关 系 副 词 等 所 指 代 的 内 容，做 题 时 要 注 意 指 代 词 的 位 置，以 便 于 判 断，然 后 用 所 找 的 指 代 内 容 替 换 划 线 代 词，核 实 其 逻 辑、意 义、位 置 等 是 否 一 致，最 后 比 较 所 找 部 分 与 选 项，确 定 意 思 最 接 近 的 选 项。比 如 小 题 3,根 据 第 三 段 中 的 Research shows it requires about 98%less energy to recycle plastic than it does torecycle paper”可 知，回 收 塑 料 比 回 收 纸 要 更 节 约 能 源，故 he idea that paper bags are more environment friendlythan plastic ones”可 能 很 快 会 被 放 弃，故 选 D。DDive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC asGreece is constructing its first underwater museum.Some of Greeces vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public(divers and non-di vers)for thefirst time ever in a series of underwater museums.The first opened on August 3,allowing visitors to explore the44Peristera shipwreck”，which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sankin the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos.Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985,ithas remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.Researchers believe its the most important shipwreck from the classical era.It had been believed that a tradingship of that type didnt exist until the Roman era some 400 years late匚 So when it was discovered years ago,itcompletely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may havebroken out.Its believed that it was carrying 4,000 vases of wine when it sank,most of which are still lying on theseabed,along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so,due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken awaybut now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage.Access to the Peristera shipwreck isavailable through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years.Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like theyre underwater withvirtual reality information centres on land.12.What is the main idea of the text?A.An underwater museum is under construction.B.An ancient merchant ship is discovered.C.Greece is trying to protect its heritage.D.Divers are interested in Greece.13.How long has the shi