2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一上学期第三次测试英语试题含答案.pdf

太 康 县 2022.2023学 年 高 一 上 学 期 第 三 次 测 试 英 语 试 题(考 试 时 间 120分 钟 试 卷 满 分 150分)第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which anorigami(折 纸 术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and herprivate meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth ofAmerica is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden andAdolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during across-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews beginFeb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?.Anim als Out o f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O the Twentieth Century.BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of schoolis and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地 区）The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the firstMonday in September.In some other school districts,school begins in mid-to-late August.Forexample,the Denver,Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland,Ohiostart back usually one week before the first Monday in September.The Boston,Chicago,NewYork City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Mondayin September.Schools in Cleveland,Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday inSeptember,but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years,the school year was affected byseveral bad snowstorms,extreme cold.In the 1978-1979 school year,the Ohio Department ofEducation moved the start of the year to late August,one week before the first Monday inSeptember.This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah,the school year starts between August 25 and August 30,andgoes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools,the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the restof the school body for an orientation（迎 新）period.An orientation period helps the freshmen getfamiliar with their new school,its rules,and surroundings.In some schools,the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes.Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.4.According to the passage,which schools start their school year the earliest?A.Schools in Denver.B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City.D.Schools in Boston.5.Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A.Because of some political events.B.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students.D.Because of the extreme weather.6.How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A.About seven months.B.About eight months.C.About nine months.D.About ten months.7.The article is probably taken f r o m.A.a book about ones life story B.an official website of educationC.an advertisement in a newspaper D.a sports magazineCOnce upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that shewas tired of struggling all the time.Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on ahigh fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes,he took them out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in acup.Turning to his daughter,he said,Look closer,and touch the potatoes.*She did and noted thatthey were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,sheobserved the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought asmile to her face.Father,what does this mean?”she asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and thecoffee beans were in the same adversity（逆 境）-the boiling water.However,each one reacteddifferently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was fragile,withthe thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of theegg became hard.However,the coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boilingwater,they changed the water and created something new.Which one do you want to be like,heasked.When adversity knocks on your door,how will you respond?In life,challenges happen to us all,but the only thing that truly matters is what happens withinus.8.Why did the girl complain to her father?A.Because of her hard life.B.Because of her tiring job.C.Because of her fathers busy work.D.Because of the food her father cooked.9.What can we infer from this story?A.The girl liked the coffee best.B.The father was good at cooking.C.The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.Different people have different reactions to adversity.10.What does the underlined word fragile mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Thick.B.Easily-broken.C.Strong.D.Hard.11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Father and daughter B.Adversities and a chefC.A chef and coffee beans D.Challenges and responsesDA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important加 根 加$（营 养 物 质）in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice.In the experiment,scientists grew 18kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan.They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists predictfor our planet by the end of the century.Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had,onaverage,13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less pn?招 z（蛋 白 质）.Thecrops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions.However,vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorestcitizens in some of the least developed countries.These people generally eat the most rice andhave the least complex diets.That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laos and other nations,mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures resulting from climate change and extremeweather will reduce food production.But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxideand other planet-warming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat,rice,peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxideconditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals.Scientists predicted that almost 150million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change.That is to growdifferent forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.12.Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions m a y.A.increase iron in the rice B.make it more deliciousC.cause a loss of vitamin E D.make it less nutritious13.How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?A.By importing rice from China and Japan.B.By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.C.By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.D.By growing rice suitable for the environment.14.Whafs the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To inform readers of what nutrients food crops contain.B.To call on people to care for the planet they live on.C.To share the results of some studies on peoples diets.D.To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.15.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Advertisement.B.Arts and culture.C.Science report.D.Business news.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is ImportantEating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family,but eatinghealthier meals doesnt mean you have to give up your favorite food._ 16_Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats._ 17 Its not only healthier thanusing lots of fats,but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.All you need to boil food is a largepot,water,and a little bit of salt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chicken and beef are just a fewchoices for food you can boil.Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken.You can place a steaming basketover a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices.Simplybring a pot of water to the boil.-18_Add your food to the basket.Add some salt or lemonjuice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor._19_ Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft andtasty while also letting the fat drip away from it,which is healthier for you.It also passes on a niceflavor to meats and vegetables.You can roast steak and chicken,as well as vegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,and even lettuce.Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking.Focus on eating uncookedfoods._ 20 Eating only raw foods isnt recommended for children or women who arepregnant.A.Place your steam basket on top.B.Roast meats and vegetables for less fat.C.Fruit and vegetables are good for health.D.Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.E.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,and seeds can be eaten uncooked.F.Eating healthily means cooking less meat but more vegetables.GLeaming how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。My bed is the best part of my home,where I go to find 21 after a long stressful day.However,lately,I get 22 just looking at it.I cant fall asleep.Im a 23 of insomnia（失 眠）.Im not 24:studies show more than one in three people worldwide 25 insomnia.Somepeople can get to sleep on time,but 26 much too early;others get a full-night sleep but stillfeel very 27 when they wake up.And then there are people like me,ordinary insomniacs whotoss and turn all night.Insomnia is a side effect of 28.To find the cure,doctors first find out the 29 by keepinga sleep diary，in which you 30 your sleep habits.The 31 may indicate lifestyle patterns,which are causing your problem.A specialist in sleep disorders writes,a good sleep diarycan 32 allow the patients to cure themselves.0A good nighfs sleep is created during the day.33 in the beginning of the day,and stay awayfrom caffeine in the afternoon.After dark,dim the lights and try to 34 stress.Our bodieslike 35 patterns.If you cant fall asleep,try listening to soft music.Youll most likely be asleep.21.A.courage B.relaxation C.decision D.wisdom22.A.confident B.skeptical C.nervous D.curious23.A.victim B.specialist C.recorder D.witness24.A.sad B.alone C.pleased D.afraid25.A.refers to B.adapts to C.benefits from D.suffers from26.A.get up B.look up C.wake up D.turn up27.A.exhausted B.concerned C.embarrassed D.frightened28.A.entertainment B.anxiety C.hesitation D.loneliness29.A.approach B.data C.symptom D.cause30.A.develop B.record C.break D.change31.A.effect B.cure C.doctor D.diary32.A.seldom B.rarely C.often D.occasionally33.A.Sleep B.Work C.Read D.Exercise34.A.experience B.accumulate C.reduce D.inspire35.A.consistent B.various C.normal D.irregular第 二 节(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Have you ever wondered 36_ children always seem to have bags of energy and never runout of steam?Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of enduranceathletes.In fact,scientists say childrens muscles recover from high-intensity exercise a lot 37(quick)than athletes.A study looked at the performance levels of children when theywere cycling,and compared their fitness to _ 38 of athletes.Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratelsuggested they _ 39(find)the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and weretherefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.The children also recovered veryquickly-even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.The researchers hope that _ 40(they)findings will help scientists have a better_ 41_(understand)of how the human body changes with age.It could lead to advances in thefight _ 42_ diabetes and other diseases.Dr Ratel said the research _ 43_(particular)important as more children was were becoming less active.He warned,MWith the diseases relatedto physical inactivity _ 44(rise),we should know the changes with growth that mightcontribute to the risk of disease.*_ 45 is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as theygrow up and play as much as they can so they remain healthy as adults.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 两 节，满 分 4 0分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)4 6.假 定 你 是 李 华，你 校 国 际 部 下 周 将 在 学 校 礼 堂(auditorium)举 办 中 国 诗 词 大 会(ChinesePoetry Conference)的 国 际 学 生 专 场，届 时 将 进 行 背 诵 古 诗、回 答 有 关 中 国 诗 歌 的 问 题、根 据 图 画 猜 诗 词 的 比 赛。请 根 据 下 列 要 点 给 你 的 美 国 朋 友、留 学 生 Peter用 英 语 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件,邀 请 他 参 加。内 容 要 点 如 下：1.比 赛 的 时 间 和 地 点；2.比 赛 的 目 的 和 形 式；3.诚 挚 邀 请 Peter参 赛。注 意：1.词 数 100左 右;2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯。参 考 词 汇：推 广 popularize第 二 节（满 分 2 5分）47.阅 读 下 面 材 料，根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段，使 之 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。“Pm going to miss you so much,Poppy,said the tall,thin teenager.He bent down to hug his oldfriend goodbye.He stood up,hugged his parents,and smiled,trying not to let his（情 绪）get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control.They had driven their son severalhours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.It was time to saygoodbye for now at least.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder,and flashed a bright smile,I guess this is it,hesaid.Ill see you back home in a month,okay?His parents nodded,and they watched as hewalked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.The boys mother turnedto the dog,Okay,Poppy,time to go back home.*The house seemed quiet as a tomb without