2022年山东省济南市中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年 山 东 省 济 南 市 中 考 二 模 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名:班 级:考 号:、单 项 选 择 1.Christopher Columbus w as explorer from European country.A.a;an B.an;an2.-Tom,I cant find my dictionary!Dont worry.You can use.C.an;a D.a;aA.I B.me C.my3.Hey!Please wait!I still have a few e mails to send.We still have a few minutes before we leave!D.mineA.Hurry up B.Sounds difficult4.一 Sorry,Madam.Im afraid you cant_一 Oh,sorry.I didnt see the sign.A.push B.put5.I prefer classical music.Pop songs are reallyA.over B.beside6.More than 95 percent of Chinas poor_A.population B.relativesC.Take your time D.Sounds like funyour car here.C.park D.paint_ my understanding.C.between D.beyondhad shaken off poverty by the end of 2019.C.villagers D.pollution7.The lovely girl buys a birthday gift for her mother and wonders she likes it ornot.A.until B.if C.whether D.unless8.The student_ to his teacher very much because he is knowledgeable.A.looks after B.looks up9.一 How long have you_ Jinan?一 For about twelve years.C.looks for D.looks downA.been in B.gone to10.一 Can you tell m e_?一 Oh.You can just use your ID card.C.been to D.come toA.what the high-speed train ticket isB.what is the high-speed train ticketC.how I can get my high-speed train ticketD.how can I get my high-speed train ticket二、完 形 填 空 David got a new job,so he had to move to H city with his wife and two sons.They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.One day,David was teaching his 7-year-old son,Jack,how to 12 a lawnmower（割 草 机）.When he was teaching how to turn the lawnmower around,his wife Monacalled him and 13 him about something.David turned to answer Mona*s question,while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first,he just wanted to 14 how to turn the lawnmower around.But 15 he saw thathis father had not come,he decided to show the skills he had j u s t 16 in the flowerbed.Wherever the lawnmower went,the flowers and leaves were everywhere.The beautifuland perfect flower bed soon became a 1 7.When David turned and saw the scene18 him,he was just angry to death!You must know how much time and!9 he had put into this flower bed!But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few20.Oh!Jack,what are you doing!he 21 to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son,his wife ran to him and said 22,David,dont do this.You know,we are 23 children,not flowers!Hearing his wifes words and looking at the son who was scared,David feltvery 24.He lowered his head to calm himself down,and then he 25 Jacktight in his arms and said,Its OK.Well fix it.11.A.another B.the other C.other D.others12.A.use B.make C.repair D.buy13.A.visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed14.A.leave B.jump C.practice D.run15.A.how B.where C.why D.when16.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent17.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess18.A.in front of B.on C.out of D.from19.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness试 卷 第 2页,共 12页20.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months21.A.moved B.rushed C.smiled D.nodded22.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously23.A.saving B.raising C.greeting D.leading24.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable25.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D.held三、补 全 对 话 7选 5A:Hi,Grace.Lovely weather,isnt it?B:Yes,so cool!Lcfs go to school together.A:Sure.What are you going to do after class?B:I have no i d e a.26A:Ill have a math exam next week.I want to look for some important books and study at thelibrary.27B:Sure,Fd love to.I need to return some books to the 1 i b r a r y.28A:Great.We can play badminton after that.B:That sounds like a good i d e a.29.A:Well,thafs a good question.I havent played it for several w e e k s.30B:OK.Lefs make it.Oh,it*s almost 8：00.Lets hurry.A.I think I need more practice.B.And I can also read some magazines thereC.Would you like to join me?D.What about you?E.What can I do for you?F.What time do you go to school?G.Are you good at badminton?四、阅 读 单 选Are you listening,Simon?Simons teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head,smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was somuch fiin.He wanted to be heard rather than listen.Listen,and youll learn something.Mrs.Jacobs tried every day,but Simon never paidattention.That evening,his throat really hurt.The next morning,when he opened his mouth to sayGood morning1,nothing came out but a croak.Simons mother looked at him.Honey,youve lost your voice.Can I stay home?He tried to ask,but words didnt come out.Instead,his motherchecked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school,even if he couldnttalk.When he got to school,Mrs.Jacobs said Hello to him,and he just nodded.When hisfriends asked him what TV shows he watched last night,he just shrugged.By the time thebell rang for class,almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye.Penny raised her hand.Mrs.Jacobs,why isnt Simon talking?He never stops talking.Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once.They were excited,worried,and surprised.Simon sat in class bored.He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasntthere,but he couldnt even do that.In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer wasless than 10,but that wasnt fun.He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night.It gave him TV and game time with his work alldone.The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he stayed quiet again.The thirdday,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 喉 咙 croak 低 哑 声 shrug 耸 肩 31.What did Mrs.Jacobs want Simon to do in class?试 卷 第 4页,共 12页A.To talk.B.To listen.C.To sit up.D.To stay awake.32.What was the problem with Simon that day?A.He got a cough.B.He was late for school.C.He lost his voice.D.He lost interests in school.33.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A.Because he grew a third eye.B.Because Mrs.Jacobs praised him.C.Because he talked with nobody.D.Because Mrs.Jacobs nodded to him.34.Why could Simon do his homework that night?A.Because he already got his voice back.B.Because he paid much attention in class.C.Because he was given easier homework.D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Are you talking?B.Are you listening?C.Is your voice OK?D.Is your school fun?It was August in Paris.Most Parisians were out of the city,enjoying their summerholiday.The streets were empty and restaurants were closed.But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m.,I was standing in a queue（队 伍）.I was waiting tosee Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa,the worlds most famous artwork.I bought the ticket inadvance（提 刖）.However,by the time I arrived at the Louvre（卢 浮 宫），there had been a verylong line.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check（安 检）.As I entered the museum,I found the second airport-style queue of the day.The line moved forward slowly and silently.Its just like a trip to Ikea.You only need some glasses.However,you have to walk,eyes-down,past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign（迹 象）the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers.Only tenpeople were allowed to view the painting at a time.A poster（布 告）outside the pen（围 栏 warned,The Mona Lisa has many admirers.Please keep your visit short and sweet to giveeveryone a chance to meet her.“How short is short and sweet?”I wondered.Very short,it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members toldme it was time to go.nOne photo and go,they said.I tried to take a selfie（自 拍），but an armquickly came to guide me onwards.Behind me,the queue slowly moved forward,ten by ten,to take a photo and leave.I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.I couldnt helpwondering:Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa?Are we really going to appreciate thefamous artworks or arc we just checking in at the popular”attractions?36.The author（作 者）went to see Leonardo da Vineis Mona L i s a.A.on a Saturday morning in July B.on a Saturday afternoon in JulyC.on a Saturday morning in August D.on a Saturday afternoon in August37.How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa?A.He saw many security officers.B.He saw another airport-style queue.C.A staff member guided him onwards.D.He saw a poster telling people to keeptheir visits short.38.How many people were allowed to see the Mona Lisa at a time?A.No more than nine people.B.No more than ten people.C.No more than 22 people.D.No more.than 30 people.39.We can learn from the article t h a t.A.the author had never seen the Mona Lisa beforeB.most Parisians are not interested in the Mona LisaC.the author failed to take a selfie in front of the Mona LisaD.the author spent half an hour getting from the Louvres entrance to the Mona Lisa pen40.By writing this article,the author mainly wanted t o A.explain why the Mona Lisa was so popularB.share his experience of seeing the Mona LisaC.encourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artworksD.prevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa试 卷 第 6页,共 12页Have you ever had lucid（清 醒 的）dreams?Recent studies suggest that the number ofpeople having them is on the rise.Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreamingand may from then on”direc the action.Or they may simply watch”the dream unfbld.Thesense of awareness（知 道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and trueto life.And although the description may seem strange,the process is far from alien to manyof us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing luciddreams,which happen once in a while,has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the1980s.Today,they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.Butstill,little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brainis working hard during lucid dreams.In fact,the level of the mental（精 中 的）activity in someparts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake.Lucid dreamers seem to sharecertain personal characters.For example,in general they are quite creative.They are alsogood at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them.Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carrythe can.Our nightmares（噩 梦）may show our waking worries,with the five most commonones-falling,being run after,feeling disabled,being late and the death of a loved one.Menare more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appearmore in womens nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.Researchhas also found that women have more nightmares than men.Their dreams are also scarier andmore unforgettable.41.What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A.We know nothing about their process.B.Fewer people are having them now.C.They are just common lively dreams.D.They may be directed by the dreamers.42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C.Most western people have had lucid dreams.D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.43.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving reasons.C.By providing examples.D.By making comparisons44.Compared with men,which of the following dreams do women often have?A.Fights.B.Being fired.C.Feeling disabled.D.Hair loss45.Where is the text most probably from?A.A news report.B.A science magazine.C.A story book.D.A sports poster.Whether from news reports or social media articles,you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network（网 络）after IG,2G,3G and 4G andit can connect everyone and everything together;5G networks will cover many cities in Chinasoon.5G means super-fast data（数 据）speed,one can download a two-hour movie for fewerthan 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make sei仔 driving cars possible.For safety,sell-driving cars need super-fast datatransmission（传 输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just what makesself driving cars achieve this.Eyen airplanes will become smart”in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place ordersfor food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poorareas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5G,this will change.Students all overthe world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.It means caring forpatients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.Just asin the early days of the Internet in the 1990s,few could see how it could change the world.The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore.试 卷 第 8页,共 12页Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.46.How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A.15 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.47.The underlined word remotely means in Chinese.A.快 速 地 B.高 效 地 C.远 程 地 D.科 学 地 48.From the last paragraph,we can know t h a t.A.4G is no more used in our daily life nowB.the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC.with 5G,some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD.in the 1990s,all the people believed that the Internet would change our life49.5G will make the following things more and more popular E X C E P T.A.selMriving cars B.smart airplanesC.online classes D.hospitals without doctors50.About 5 G,i s NOT mentioned in the passage.A.to be used freely B.super-fast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything together D.to make life more convenient than 4G五、短 文 选 词 填 空 阅 读 短 文,从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 填 空（每 词 限 用 一 次）。for place worried brought getTed was ill last week.He had to stay at home.He felt bored,and he was also 51about his lessons and the basketball game.In the evening after school,some of his classmatescame to his house.Ted was very happy to see them.Cindy 52 him some exciting CDsand DVDs.She said they would take turns to help him with his lessons.As 53 thebasketball game,Jim would take his 54.They hoped Ted could get well and55 back to school soon.阅 读 短 文,从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 词,并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空。有 的 需 要 加 助 动 词（每 次 限 用 一 次）come give pick fly beJoan is a nice girl.One day when she was taking a walk in the park,she saw a bird lyingon the grass.Joan found that there was something wrong with its wing（翅 膀）and it couldntfly.She ran to the bird and 56 it up.Joan took it home.She looked after the birdvery carefully.Soon the bird got better.Joan let the bird 57 away.Now,the birdoften 58 to Joans window.Each time the bird 59 some food by Joan.Itseems that the bird enjoys visiting Joan.For Joan,the bird 60 her friend since shebrought it home.六、阅 读 还 原 7选 5When I was in middle school,I took a word processing class at my towns p