2022《专接本英语核心词汇、基本考试题型》.pdf

专接本英语词汇与短语第一节词汇一、专接本英语核心词汇表专接本英语核心词汇（1）1.a br o a d在国外，到国外2.a c c e n t 口音，腔调3.a c c e s m 人口,通道4.a c c i d e n t a l偶然的，意外的，附属的5.a c c o m p l i s h完成，实现，达到6.a c c o u n t账目，账单，客户，解释7.a c c u s e指控，控告，指责8.a c c u s t o m e d通常的，习惯了的9.a c q u a i n t a n c e熟悉，熟知，熟人1 0.a d e q u a t e足够的，大量的1 1.a d v a n t a g e 优势，优点1 2.a d o p t 采取1 3.a n a l y s i s 分析1 4.a n n o y惹恼，生气，困扰1 5.a n n u a l一年一次 的,全年的，每年的1 6.a p p e a l 呼吁1 7.a p p e t i t e食欲，胃口，爱好，欲望1 8.a p p r e c i a t e欣赏，赏识，感激，感谢1 9.a p p r o a c h接近，靠近，即将达到2 0.a p p r o v e通过，同意2 1.a r i s e升起，上升，产生，出现2 2.a r r e s t逮捕，拘留，阻止，制止2 3.a r t i f i c i a l人工的，手工的2 4.a s s e m bl e集合，召集，聚集，收集2 5.a s s u m e以为，认为，承担，就任第1页 共6 3页26.attach装上，贴上，使依附27.available可用的，可得到的28.aw ait等待，期待29,awkward笨拙的，不熟练的30,barge猛撞，冲闯31.behalf代表，利益32.beneficial有益的，有力的33.blank空白的，空的34.b o ld 英勇的，无畏的，大胆的35.bound被束缚的，跳跃，弹回36.brief清晰的，简明的37.brilliant杰出的，优秀的38.burden负担，重担39.calendar 日历40.campus 校园41.cancel 取消42.charge索价，收费，零钱43.claim 声称44.clum sy笨拙的，手脚不灵活的45.colleague 同事,同僚mit犯（罪），做（错事） pete竞争，对抗，比赛plain抱怨，埋怨49.conceal隐藏，隐蔽50.confident自信的，有信心的51.conquer 征 月 艮5 2.conscious有意识的，意识到53.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的54.consult 咨询55.content满足的，内容，含量56.contract合同，契约57.contrary相反的，对立的58.convenient方便的，便利的第2页 共6 3页5 9.c o n v e y调查，研究6 0.c r e w全体船员，全体机员6 1.c u l t i v a t e 培养6 2.c u r i o s i t y 好奇,好奇，心63.c u s t o m 风俗,习惯6 4.dawn黎明，拂晓，开端，端倪6 5.d e c a d e 十年6 6.d e c e i v e欺骗，蒙蔽67.d e l i c i o u s美味的，好吃的6 8.d e n s e密集的,稠密的6 9.d e p o s i t放下，寄放7 0.d e s p a i r绝望的，绝望7 1.d e t a i l细节,详情7 2.d i s c o u r a g e使泄气，使绝望7 3.d i s s o l v e分解，使溶解7 4.d o z e n 一打，十二个7 5.d r a m a t i c戏剧的，剧本的7 6.d r o w n把.淹死，淹没7 7.d u e应有的，正当的7 8.dumb哑的，不能说话的7 9.d i s t i n g u i s h 区别，识别专接本英语核心词汇（口）1.d i s t r i b u t e分发，分配，分布2.d i s t u r b打扰，干扰3.d o m e s t i c国内的，内部的4.d r a f t草稿，草图5.d r a m a t i c戏剧的，剧本的6.d r i f t漂流，漂泊7.d r o w n把.淹死，淹没8.d u e应有的，正当的9.d u l l不明显的，不鲜明的1 0.d u s k黄昏，幽暗1 1 .d u t y责任，职责第3页 共6 3页12.eager热切，渴望13.earnest 渴望14.ech o 回声,反应15.economical经济的，节约的1 6.effect影响17.elem ent因素，部分第二部分专接本英语考试基本题型18.employ雇佣，利用19.encounter遇到，偶然相遇20.endure忍耐，忍受21.engage吸引，占用2 2.enormous巨大的，庞大的23.ensure 确保24.entertain 娱 乐25.enthusiasm 热心，热情26.equivalent相等的，等值的27.escape 逃跑28.essential重要的，关键的29.establish 建立30.estimate估计,评价31.exceed超过，胜过32.exclude排除，不包括3 3.execute实施，执行34.exert竭尽全力35.exhaust筋疲力尽的36.expense花费，开销37.explode使爆炸，推翻38.exploit剥削,利用39.explore探测，探索40.extend延长，延伸41.extent宽度，程度，范围42.external外面的，外界的43.extreme极限的，特别的44.facility能力，技能第 4 页 共 6 3 页45.factor 因素46.faculty能力，技能47.faint头晕的,微弱的48.false 错误49.familiar 熟悉的50.fancy爱好，想象51.fashion潮流，流行52.fatal重要的，致命的53.favour赞成，偏爱54.feasible可行的，可能的55.feature特点，特征56.feed饲料，喂 养 57.female女性，女性的58.fertilizer肥料，促进发展者59.fetch 取回60.fierce激烈的61.flexible灵活的，可变的62.fluent流利的63.fluid流体，流质64.focus集 中（注意力）65.fo ld 折叠，交叉66.forbid 禁止67.forgive 原谅68.form er从前的，前者的69.fortnight十四日，两星期70.fortunate幸运的，带来幸运的71.frank坦白的，直率的72.freeze结冰，使凝固73.fulfill 完成74.function 功能75.funeral 葬礼76.furnish装备，供应77.do without 不需要78.draw i n 渐早，渐短第5页 共6 3页79.draw u p 草拟，停住，逼近80.drop o u t退出，退学81.end u p 结束，死亡82.every new and then 常常，不时83.face up t o 勇敢地面对84.fall behind落 在.的后面，拖欠85.fall in love 坠入爱河86.far from 离.彳 艮 远87.feel U ke感觉像是 8 8.figure o u t感觉到，指出89.fill o u t填写，长胖90.for good永久的，一劳永逸的91.for die sake of 为 了.起见92.for the time being 暂时93.from time to time 不时，偶尔94.get across 把.讲清楚95.get down t o 开始认真考虑96.get on w ith 与.友好相处，继续干97.get rid of 摆脱98.give up 放弃99.go in f o r 参加，从事100.go o v e r以某种方式接受101.go wrong 弄 车 言102.grow u p 成长，逐渐形成103.hand dow n传 下来，宣布104.hand i n 交出，提出105.have an advantage over 胜过106.have in m ind记住，考虑到107.have nothing to do with 与.无关1 0 8.head fo r朝.方向前进专接本英语核心词汇(II)1.gain得到2.g a p 缺口，分歧第6页 共6 3页3.general普遍的，全面的4.generous慷慨的，大方的5.genius天资，天才6.jJance浏览，瞥一眼7.目 o ry 光荣，荣誉8.gpal球门，射门，目标9.graceful优美的，得体的10.grand雄伟的，傲慢的11.g ran t同意，给予，承认12.grateful感激的，受欢迎的13.greedy贪婪的14.gross总共的，恶劣的15.guarantee担保，保证，保修16.gu ilt内疚的，有负罪感的17.h a lt停止，阻止18.handle把柄，经营，对待19.h aste匆忙，急忙20.hazard危险，危害21.headline新闻摘要22.h in t暗示，示意2 3.horizon地平线24.horror 恐惧25.h o s t大量，军队，主人26.hostile 敌视的27.hum ble谦卑的28.identify识别，认知2 9.id le闲置的，懒惰的30.ignore忽视，忽略31.illustrate 说明，图解32.imagine 想象33.im ply暗示，暗指34.impress压痕，印记35.incline斜坡，斜度第 7 页 共 6 3 页36.index索引，指数，标志37.individual个人的，个体的3 8.inevitable不可避免的39.infect传染，污染，腐蚀40.infer推论，暗示41.inform 通知，通告42.inhabitant 住户43.inherit继承，获得44.initial 最初的45.innocent无辜的，纯洁的46.inspire激励，激发47.insult侮辱，辱骂48.intense强烈的，认真的49.intendon意图，打算50.interfere 干涉，摆弄51.interrupt 打断，打扰52.invade 侵略53.invest耗资，投入54.isolate使隔离，使孤立55.issue河口，结果，分配56.ja m 塞进，堵住，压碎57.jealous嫉妒的，眼红的58.junior青少年，男孩子59.justify 使公正60.keen敏锐的，热情的，着迷61.lack缺 少 的6 2.launch使下水，发射，开办63.leisure闲暇，休闲64.liable可能，可 能 受.影响65.liberty自由，失礼66.lo an 贷款，借出6 7.loyal忠诚的，忠实的68.magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的第 8 页 共 6 3 页69.maintain保养，坚持70.manual手工的，手册71.m argin极限，边缘，盈利72.m ature成熟的，充分发育的73.m edium 中间，媒质，手段74.m ission外交使团，使命,慈善机构75.moderate中等的，有节制的76.m utual相互的，共有的77.mystery神秘，奥秘78.negative否定，反对，消除79.object物体，对象，目标80.oblige强迫，帮忙81.occasional偶然的，临时的82.offend得罪，犯罪83.o m it未包括，不包括84.opponent对手，反对者85.original原件，原型8 6.outstanding杰出的，突出的87.participate参加，分享，含有88.peculiar奇怪的,特有的，不适89.permanent永久的，永恒的90.persuade劝说，使信服91.phase阶段，相位92.pioneer开荒者,先驱者93.pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的94.plunge猛冲，一跃，阵雨95.postpone使某事物延期96.poverty贫穷，贫困97.pray祈祷，期盼98.precious贵重的，珍贵的99.precise准确的，细致的100.p rid e 自豪，自尊心101.principle 原则，起源第9页 共6 3页1 0 2.profit利润，利益103.prohibit禁止某事物或某人做某事104.prom ote提升，促进，宣传105.punctual严守时刻的，准时的1 0 6.purchase购买，抓紧107.purpose目的，意志，用途108.pursuit事业，追求109.prosperous繁荣的，兴旺的专接本英语核心词汇（IV）1.qualify有资格，限定2.quality性质，品德，质量3.q u it退出，离开4.raise 加薪5.range排，行，级别6.ra w 红肿发炎部位，半成品，原料7.reach抵达，到达8.react做出反应,反对9.realize理解，领会10.reasonable合理的，公道的11.recommend 推荐,劝告12.refer提到，说起13.reflect反应，反射，显示14.reject拒绝，废品，呕吐15.relax使轻松，缓和，通便16.release放松，放开，发泄17.reliable可靠的，可信赖的18.relieve减轻，缓解19.reluctant不情愿的，勉强的20.rem ind提醒，使想起21.renew 换新，重复，准予，继续22.reputation 名誉，名声23.rescue营救，救援24.resemble彳 象，类 彳 以25.reserve储备，克制，候补第1 0页 共6 3页26.resolve解决，坚定27.respective分别的，各自的28.retain保留，保持，拦住29.reveal显露出，揭示30.reverse颠倒的，相反的31.revise修订，校订32.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的33.rough粗糙的，表面不平的34.routine例行公事，惯例35.royal皇家的，王室的36.rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的37.rural农村的，田园的38.sa k e 目的，理由3 9.scarce极少的，几乎不40.scatter使消散，使分散41.schedule时间表，课程表42.senior高 级的，上级的43.sense感官，感觉，意识44.sequence次序，顺序，连续，连接45.shelter遮盖物，躲避处，保护，庇护46.shift转换，变动，转移47.shordy立刻，马上，简短扼要的4 8.significant意义重大的4 9.similar相似的50.slight轻微的，少量的，极不重要的51.specific特殊的，特定的，明确的52.spoil宠坏，溺爱，损坏53.stable稳定的，牢固的54.stain玷污，污染55.starve饿死，挨饿56.statute法令，法规，章程，条例57.stimulate刺激，激励，使兴奋58.stock贮存，积存第1 1页 共6 3页59.substitute代替人，代替物60.sufficient 足够的61.superior较高的，上级，长官62.survive从.中逃生，活下来6 3.sympathy同情心6 4.tem per情绪，性情，脾气65.tense紧张的，拉紧的66.term 学期，期限67.territory 领土,地区68.tolerate宽容，容忍69.tou的 坚 韧 的，牢固的70.traffic 交通71.transfer转换，调任72.transplant 嫁接，移植73.tw ist扭转，捻成74.typical典型的，有代表性的75.uneasy粗糙的，不平整的76.unexpected意外的，突如其来的77.uniform制服，工装78.unique特殊的，唯一的79.urgent紧急的，急迫的80.v ain 爱虚荣的，炫耀的，徒然的81.vanish消失，绝迹82.variety 种类83.victim 牺牲者，遇难者，受骗者84.vital重大的，十分重要的85.volum e体积，容积第1 2页 共6 3页86.w ander漫游，闲逛87.worship崇拜,敬仰8 8.yield产 生（效果），结 出（果实）89.zo n e地区，区域，地带90.call o f f取消，停止进行e up with 找到，拿出92.die o u t灭绝，逐渐消失93.do away with 废除，取消94.in charge of 主管，照料95.lay down放下，交出96.leave o u t忽略，遗漏97.make fo r走向，有利于98.on behalf of 代表99.pay o f f 还清，盈利100.see t o 注意，负责101.take into account 重视,考虑102.turn o u t关灯，制造，结果是103.wait o n 服侍，招待，拜访104.think of as 把.看作105.stand f o r 支持，主张，代替106.as far as be concerned 就.来 彳 兑107.take after与.相像，仿效108.set o u t出发，宣布109.look forward to 期待第 1 3 页 共 6 3 页110.in person 面对面二、例题分析1.词义辨析这类题型包括对词义的正确释义和理解，辨别同义词或近义词，辨别词形相近、意义不同的词等。【例 1 a raincoat with you in case it rains.A.bring B.fetch C.takc D.hold 带上雨衣以防下雨。【精析】C bring(to carry something to a place)：带来，拿来；fetch(to go and bring something back):取来；take(to carry somethingfrom a place to another)：把某物从一个地方带到另一 个地方；hold(to keepsomething in your h a n d s)：拿住，握住。根据句意可知，用 take最合适。例 2 There is no easy to the problem.A.resultB.consequenceC.solution0.reason【翻译】这个问题没有简单的解决办法。【精析】C result：结果，成果；consequence：结果，后果；solution：解答，答案；reason：理由，原因。以上是四个名词的词义辩析，另外从固定搭配的角度上也可以认定C 项为正确答案，只 有 solution to 是固定搭配，而其他三个词的搭配是金词o f或 for等。【例 I 3】Young babies can use hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every【翻译】新生婴儿能够同样好地使用任何一只手。【精析】A either(两者中的任何一个)后接单数可数名词；each(两个或两个以上中的每一个)强调个体；both(两者，双方)后接名词的复数形第1 4页 共6 3页式；every（三个或三个以上中的每一个）后接单数可数名词或抽象名词。【例 4】I never expected you to at the meeting.I thought youwere abroad.A.turn on B.turn down C.tum off D.turn up【翻译】我从未想到你会出席会议，我以为你在国外呢。【精析】D tum on:打 开（电灯、电视机等）；uirm down:拒绝，关小，调低；turn off:关掉，拐弯；tumup：出现，来到。结合题意得知，D 项为正确答案。2.词语搭配这类题型包括词语的固定搭配和习惯用法；动 词 词 组（短语动词）、形容词和介词的固定搭配和语义搭配以及介词短语的固定用法等。【例 11 Jack works so hard as he dreams owning his own housesoon.A.to B.with C.of D.on【翻译】杰克工作十分卖力，因为他梦想很快拥有自己的房子。【精析】C 词语搭配中 的“动词+介词”结构十分常见，某些动词和某些介词有固定的搭配，如：belong to（属于）,deal with（处理），consist of（构成）,depend on（取决于）,differ from（区别于），laugh at（嘲笑），persistin（坚持）等。本 题 中 drcam o f是一固定搭配的短语动词，意 为“梦想，向在 0 例 2 He offered to_ her a hand,for the suitcase was too heavy for her tocarrjT.A.hclp B.show C.lcndD.borr6V【翻译】他表示愿意帮助她，因为对她来说这只箱子实在太重了。【精析】C 首先要弄懂词组a hand=some h e lp,意 思 是“一些帮助”，它只与动词len d 有搭配关系，其固定搭配是lend a h an d 或 lend someone a hand,表 示 提 供 些 帮 助 如：Please lend me a handwith this heavy box.请帮我搬一下需 麻 蒯 前 er fftxftncndly_to me,but I cant remember where I sawC.alikeD.familiar【翻译】我熟悉她的面孔，但想不起在什么地方见过她。【精析】D be similar to someone in.；在某方面与某人相似；be friendly withsomeone：对某人友好；alike：相同的，相像的，后面没有固定搭配；be familiar tosomeone：为某人所熟悉。例 4j The carpet was badly stained_ such an extent that you couldnt tell itsoriginal colour.A.with B.fbr C.toD.down【翻译】这块地空已经脏得辨认不出它原来的颜色了。【精析】C to such an extent（达到某种程度）是固定搭配。其他三个词都没有这种用法。强化练习一1.She has bought a pair of glasses,which she can never whenreading books.A.do with B.do up C.do away D.do without2.If Alasks to the United States,perhaps Russian_there now.A.were not to be sold;is spokenB.were not sold;is spoken第 1 5 页 共 6 3 页C.had not been sold;would be spokenD.had not been sold;was spoken3.I left school he had taught our class for two years.A.XTicnevcr B.do away D.do without3.If Al asks to the United States,perhaps Russianthere now.A.werc not to be sold;is spoken B.wcrc not sold;is spokenC.had not been sold;would be spokenD.had not been sold;was spoken3.I left school he had taught our class for two years.A.VCTienever B.The momentC.By the timeD.Sincc4.Nobody likes her because she to carry favour with the boss.A.hasalways tried B.does always try C.always triesD.is always trying5.Tom and I are seeing you,so don*t disappoint us!A.looking forB.looking forward toC.looking toD.lookingout on6.The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ilLA.putdownsB.cut shortC.put upD.set off7.Have dinner with u s,A.w i l l youB.are youC.would youD.arcn*t you8.Theres no need to be frightened of the dog,hes quite_A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak9.Some hard plastics can metals in manufacturing machine parts.A.take place forB.take the place forC.take place ofD.takc the place oflO.Smoking in bed 1,000 fires a year.A.burnsB.catchesC.kccpsD.Causes第 1 6 页 共 6 3 页11.It was a gpod game,and at the end the was Argentina 3,Germany2.A.accountB.markC.scorcD.record12.There are four factories in our institute,A.with each having over 100 workersB.each having over 100 workersCwhich there are over 100 workersD.with each that has over 100 workers13.The little boy put the bird in a cage to it from flying away.A.avoidB.restrictC.prevcntD.resist14.Mary enjoyed herself the full at her birthday party yesterday evening.A.onB.inC.toD.at15.There is no in going to school if you are not willing to learn.A.need B.reason C.point D.effect16.1 dicin t know what to do but then an idea suddenly to meA.occurred B happened C.apperared D.lighted17.The minister had his secretaries a press conferenceA.arrange B.to arrange C.arranging D.arrangcd18.A dolphin six length can move as fast as many ships.A.feet in B.foot in C.feet of D.fbot of19.Thc enemy had to after heavy losses.A.restrain B.register C.retreat D.regulate20.Ive given up my advice.Whether or not you act on it is.to you.A.up B.on C.for D.from21.Is there anyone who the plan put forward by the committee?A.differs B.disagrees C.objects D.opposes22.Whcn from the windows,the lake looks very beautiful.A.seeing B.being seen C.seen D.to see23.children are not admitted to this film.A.UnattachedB.UnattendedC.Unrelated0.Unaccompanied24.1fs about time 1 something about homc-dccorating.A.learnB.learned第 1 7 页 共 6 3 页C.havc learnedD.should learn25.She told her children that they must not,_,play with matches.A.on any accountB.to good accountC.in no senseD.by no means26.In some countries people favor together even though there is muchmore space.A.to stayB.stayC.staying27.1d rather you in other peoples affairs.A.would not interfereB.didnt interfereC.should not interfereD.dont intcrefereA.presentcd28,She all her life to the welfare of women and children.A.presentcdB.dedicatedC.contributcdD.recommcnded29.A_ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Crossreach the goal of$100,000.A.contractB.contributionC.concentration0.construction30.Our public transportation system is not_for the needs of the people.A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.perfect强化练习二1 .Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot beb o u g h t,a good family life,friendship and work satisfaction.A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such as2.He will agree to do what you require him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for3.The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madnessdocs not mean that it will not occur.A.whatB.whichC.that第 1 8 页 共 6 3 页D.why4John seems a nice person._I dont trust him.A.Even thoughB.Even soC.Therefbre0.Though5.1 don*t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has noexperience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned6.a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal7.that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite8.The man in the comer confessed to a lie to the manager ofthe company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told9.By 1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A.fbrB.inC.toD.with10.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this f act,he hisopinion.A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck toD.stood for11.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemisfs.A.eachB.somcC.certainD.any12.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.so第 1 9 页 共 6 3 页C.tooD.enough1 3.ln general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifthof the total _ for living expenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advnsable0.applicable14.Ever*man in this country has the rigjit to live where he wants to thecolor of his skin.A.witli the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of1 S.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their fullA.capacityB.strengthC.length0.possibility16.1