2021年海南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

海南省2021年初中学业水平考试英 语（考试时间90分钟，满 分 120分）第一部分 听 力（共四大题，满 分 20分）I.听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。II.听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Singer.B.Chinese.C.Orange.7.A.Its 20 dollars.B.Its useful.C.It*s in thelibrary.8.A.Good luck!B.Good job!C.Good idea!9.A.OK.I will.B.Sure,please.C.Yes,you10.A.Youre welcome.B.Of course not.C.Dont mentionIII.对话理解（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和 第 12小题。试卷第1页，共 13页11.Who does well in science?A.Tony.B.Mary.12.What does the boys sister look like?C.Tin.aC.听第二段对话，回答第13 15小题。13.What does the boy think of swimming?A.Tiring.B.Useful.Important.14.How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.week.15.When will the two speakers go shopping?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.afternoon.IV.短 文 理 解（共5小题，每 小 题1分，满 分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.The party will be hel d.A.at BilFs home B.in a restaurant17.The guests will arrive at a r o u n d.A.6:15 B.6:3018.Maria thinks is the best for the party.A.pop music B.country music19.Betty will bring some to the party.C.C.Three times aC.On SundayC.at the schoolC.7:00C.jazz试卷第2页，共 13页A.ice creamB.cakesC.drinks20.The phone number of Mr.Black is.A.6433627 B.6432376 C.6455267第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共 20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A.spaceB.thankC.plane2.A.feverB.chessC.spend3.A.houseB.soupC.shout4.A.pearB.wearC.clear5.A.sky B.city C.tidyB）选择填空。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Yuan Longping is great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.A./B.a C.an7.Sansha,a beautiful city,lies the south of china.A.in B.on C.to8.Mike has lost new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.A.he B.his C.him9.Is everyone here today?No.Two students are because they have a cold.A.angry B.absent C.active10.In the war against covid-19,the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the试卷第3页，共 13页vaccine（疫苗）is taken all over the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely11.一 How long can I keep these books?According to the library rules,you return them within 7 days.A.must B.mightC.could12.What are you going to be when you_?一 I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn upC.get up13.I have less homework than before!Me too.Now,we have enough time_ sports.A.do B.doingC.to do14.Jerry can you give me a hand?Just a minute,I _ an e-mail.A.have sent B.am sendingC.was sending15.Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival,because its too cold_ too hot.A.both.and B.not only.but also C.neither.nor16.time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A.How B.What C.What a17.The play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written18.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and abi rd.,many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A.In fact B.In total C.In time19.John,I wo n d e r.My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A.why you work so hardB.what you have achievedC.who you want to thank most20.一 I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!试卷第4页，共 13页I dont think thafs a good idea.Thafs just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A.囱囹吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果VI.完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyonewho could find a white marigold（金盏花）.Most marigolds are either golden or brown.It is veryhard to find a 21 one.Twenty years later,the company received a 22 from an old woman.She sent 100 whitemarigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.The woman was a fan of 23.When she first heard the companys notice 20 years ago,she got very 24.She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her childrendidnt believe her.She knew 25 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all.Her dream ofgrowing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still,she 26 to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and27 them.A year later,when the plants produced flowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.She planted these seeds and waited another year fbr them to open.Yearafter year,her 28 changed.Her husband died,her children moved away,and many thingshappened.29.her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her 30 and found a marigold that was not justwhiteit was as white as the purest snow!21.A.whiteB.goldenC.brown22.A.phoneB.letterC.ticket23.A.flowersB.treesC.grasses24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited25.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything26.A.workedB.helpedC.asked27.A.made friends withB.kept away fromC.took care of28.A.tasteB.lifeC.habit29.A.SoB.AlsoC.However试卷第5页，共 13页30.A.gardenB.officeC.company第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）VII.阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AJune 26,2021、，/26。/34。Partly rainy 6 6 4Haikou 9Air quality:ExceUtntWind spixMl:12-26 km/h分店a&WMtowvw UTO M C c M iSlKKtslwve ldai Low MctddvUodSunrtoo/SunsetSunrise:5:56Sunset:19:24M o onrisc/M oonsctMoonrise:20:22Moonset:7:37WednesdayJim*3025*/33*SundayJune 27MondayJurw 28TuesdayJune 29小W 26*/34*2 7-/3 4-2 6,/3 2*Thursday FridayJuly 1 July 226*/34*27*/36*Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.31.The sun rises at about on June 26.A.6:00 B.9:0032.It will be on Wednesday.A.cloudy B.rainy33.The highest temperature will be on.A.June 29 B.June 2734.It will probably be rainy for days.A.2 B.435.What can we learn from the report?A.It*s best to take a raincoat on July 2.B.It*s a good idea to wash cars on June 26.C.It will be a nice day fbr a picnic on July I.C.10:00C.SunnyC.July 2C.6试卷第6页，共 13页Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking ashower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fallasleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with bloodcoming from her head.She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head.He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）,placing her on thesofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her upfrom the sofa and went to his neighbors house.The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to seeher two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said,“No,my momdied in the shower.Can you take care of us?Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelynin the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time.Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not her son,she probably would have diedright there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at hishouse with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.36.The 5-year-old boy was just about to when he heard a loud noise.A.go out B.fall asleep C.take a shower37.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub he.A.kept a cool head B.started to cry loudly C.went back to sleep38.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors b e c a u s e.A.they were dressed in a strange wayB.they wanted to talk about their dogC.they showed up quite late that night39.Which of the following is the right order of the story?Jessica called 911.Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit.Steve Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.Steve went to his neighbors house for help.试卷第7页，共 13页Steve was praised by the local fire department.A.B.C.40.What is the best title of the story?A.A Mother had an epileptic FitB.A Young Boy Saved His MotherC.A Kind Neighbor helped a FamilyCSo,ifs exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks?Sleepingwith the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesnt work.The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram（塞）it all together.Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organizefive hours of study into one hour a day,youll remember more than if you study fbr five hours onone day.Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlierwill be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.JohnDunlosky,a professor in the US,suggests that“you start by reading a textbook with your favoritepens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so youactually try to test yourselves on them.Good revision（Al）should give you confidence,but if you are still worried,its not hannfulto follow some special customs.In Japan it seems to be a tradition fbr students to eat Katsudonbefore a test.This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces.The name of the dish makes peoplethink of the word“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.For some students in South Korea,the key tosuccess is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all theknowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world,there are always those whobelieve in their“lucky underwear”.The bottom line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off.Good luck in your exam!41.When you space your practice out,you.A.study fbr at least 5 hours on one day试卷第8页，共 13页B.sleep with your textbook under the pillowC.organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day42.The underlined word“retrieving“would probably mean A.filling in B.getting back C.giving away43.Which sentence can be best put in in paragraph 2?A.Dont read your textbooks early.B.Dont depend on memory alone.C.Dont test yourselves very often.44.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?A.The word“KatsudorT sounds similar to“winning?”in South Korea.B.In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.C.Some people might wear special underwear before important events.45.What does the writer advise students to do before tests?A.Prepare your exams well and be confident.B.Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.C.Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.VOL情景对话（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Alex,can I throw your toy train away?B:46 I have played with it for ten years.A:But it is too old and it is broken.Why do you still want to keep it?B:47A:All right.And many of your clothes are too small to wear.48B:We can sell them in a yard sale.A:Then we will give the money to the childrens home!B:Sounds great!49A:Is tomorrow OK?B:Im sorry,Mum.Ill have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.试卷第9页，共 13页A:50B:No problem.A.What are you going to do with them?B.Please dont,mum.C.These clothes belong to Ted.D.What about the day after tomorrow?E.Because it,s like an old friend to me.F.when shall we have the yard sale?G.Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）IX.任务型读写（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。It is nine oclock on Sunday evening.Anna isnt listening to her favorite pop music.Instead,she is reading a book called The call of the wild.For one thing,Ms.Woo,her teacher asked her towrite a report about the book.For another,the book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it.The main character of the book is a dogcalled Buck.He lives happily in Californiawith his owner Judge Miller.But some peoplefound gold in Canada and they want big andstrong dogs to work in the snow.So someonesteals Buck and sells him as a sled（手放）dog.Soon Buck comes to Canada.He meetsmany difficulties and he has to learn to takecare of himself.Buck becomes the lead dogfinally.Later,Hal becomes Bucks new owner.Hal is a bad man and often bents BuckLuckily,Buck is saved by a kind man JohnThornton.However,some people kill John.JACKLONDONT M K C A L UO F TH k WIL DThe Call of the Wild也Jack London51.What does Anna think of The call of the w ild?（根据短文内容回答问题）52.Who wrote the book The Call of the w ild?（根据短文内容回答问题）53.How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）54.In the passage,the underlined word He refers to.试卷第10页，共 13页55.What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超过 20 个词）x.词 汇（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。56.Lets run as f as we can,or weII be late for the meeting.57.In front of my village is a clear r.I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.58.There are many old people who are over a h years old in Hainan.59.Alice is a clever girl.She is a l wa ys （有自9）J 的）to come up with good ideas.60.We have only one apple left,you need to（分享）it with your brother.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）believe they two easy hardOn April 13,Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to this summers TokyoOlympics.But the win didnt come 61，Team China was still behind 2-0 after the firsthalf of the 62 section.Luckily,player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down,we always 63 we could comeback,“Wang said.uWe deserved（值得）the win because weve trained hard for over 100 days.The64 we train the luckier we can be.We had to fight to the last minute.This fighting spirit has always been with the team.People even praised 65 as“SteelRoses”.XL写 作（满分15分）6 6.为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。试卷第11页，共 13页喳盟 We Need Volunteers!，Can you speah English?Do you know about Chinese paintings?Are you good with people?We need help at Hainan Museum in August.It$meaningfuland fun!Send your email to HN and tell us more aboutgurself if you want to join us!Call us at 3380698 for moreInformation.要求:i.要点齐全，适当发挥:2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名:4.80词 左 右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua.a student from Hong Xing MiddleSchool.I am looking forward to your reply.试卷第12页，共 13页试卷第13页，共 13页Yours,Li Hua1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【分析】1.s p a c e画线部分的读音为 e i ；t h a n k画线部分的读音为叵；p l a n e画线部分的读音为 e i。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。2.念v e r画线部分的读音为 i:；c h g s s画线部分的读音为 e ；s p g n d画线部分的读音为 e。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。3.h s i s e画线部分的读音为 a u ；s网p画线部分的读音为 u ；s h p支画线部分的读音为 a u。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。4.p e a r画线部分的读音为 e W r)；w e a r画线部分的读音为 e M r);c l e a r画线部分的读音为 应川。C选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选C。5.S k 画线部分的读音为；C i t 画线部分的读音为 i ；t i d 画线部分的读音为 i。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。6.B【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a n一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。s c i e n t i s t为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且g r e a t以辅音音素开头。故选B。7.A【详解】答案第1页，共1 2页句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in在里面：on相接壤；to 一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。8.B【详解】句意：迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词w atch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。9.B【详解】句意：今天每个人都来了吗？没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“because they have a cold.可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。10.C【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎 不;deeply深 深 地;widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。11.A【详解】句意：我能保存这些书多长时间？根据图书馆规定，你必须7 天内归还。考查情态动词。must 必须；might 可能；could 可以。根据“According to the library rules.”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。12.