2023全国版英语中考复习题--五　介词.pdf

2023全国版英语中考专题五介词五年中考考点1介词I.单项选择1.（2022 云南,23）How do you relax in your free time?_doing sports and listening to music.A.At B.OnC.In D.By答 案D根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知，答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词-in g形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。2.（2022 北京,2）We have history class three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.onC.in D.to答 案A a t可以和时间点搭配;on表示在具体某一天;i n表示一段时间（如世纪、年份、季节、月份等）;to差，离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟，故选Ao3.（2022 福建,22）May 2022,we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of theCommunist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.On答 案B此处表示在2022年5月份,用介词in,故选B。4.（2022 海南,27）What do you usually have breakfast?一Hainan noodles.A.with B.for C.by答 案B三餐前用介词for;have sth.for breakfast早餐吃某物。故选Bo5.（2022 河北,32）Look!The fish is swimming fast the river.A.at B.in C.of D.by答 案 B at在后接小地点;in在里;of表所属关系,意为“的”;by被，由在旁边。分析语境可知，题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。故答案为Bo6.（2022 湖北武汉,32）You can only achieve success hard work.A.across B.aboveC.through D.into答 案 C此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在.之上;through通过;into到里面。故选C。7.（2022 四 川 成 都，32）My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowlchopsticks.A.in B.on C.with答 案 C此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具，设空处后是有形的工具“筷子二故选C。8.（2022 江苏宿迁,2）spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly akite.A.On B.inC.At D.With答 案 B表示“在某个季节”应该使用介词in。故选B。9.（2022 江苏无锡）Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on her face.A.in B.overC.with D.against答 案 C表示“面带微笑”,用介词With。with带有。10.（2021 江苏扬州,3）Chinas first Mars rover,Zhurong,touched down on the Red Planet May15,2021.A.onB.inC.at D.to答 案A句意:中国的第一个火星车“祝融号”于2021年5月1 5日降落在火星上。设空处后的“May 15,2021”具体到了某一天,其前应用介词ono故答案为A。11.（2021 天津,24）Anna is taller than me.She sits me in the classroom.A.between B.fromC.behind D.among答 案C根据Anna is taller than me.可知,她应该是坐在我后面，故选Co12.（2021 河北,31）1 eat rice beef and potatoes.It*s delicious.A.in B.onC.with D.for答 案C in在里;o n在上;with有,带有;for为。设空处是指带有牛肉和土豆的米饭，应该用with。故答案为C。13.（2021 湖北武汉,32）I could tell the look on her face that something exciting hadhappened.一Exactly!A.on B.withC.by D.at答 案C o n在上,关于;w ith用;b y通过由;a t在（某时间、场所、位置等）。故 选Co tellby.that 通过.看出.14.（2021 辽宁本溪,4）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even her lunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.between答案 B 本题考查介词辨析。around在.周围;during在.期间;fro m来自;between在之间。根据语境可知逗号后的部分表示“甚至在午休期间二故答案为Bo15.（2020 辽宁营口l）If success is a gate,the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.againstC.opposite D.near答案 A句意:如果成功是一扇门，那么通向这扇门的路一定是由困难铺成的。towards朝,向;against倚,反对;opposite在对面;near接近。故选A.II.单句填空1.（2021 山东日照,36）There is a car park（在.对面）the hotel.答 案 opposite opposite意为“在.的对面2.（2021 江苏苏州,44）the four great classical Chinese novels,my favourite is Journey to theWest.答 案 A m ong句意:在中国四大名著中.我最喜欢的是 西游记。among指“在三者或三者以上中二此处是指在四大名著中，故填Among。考点2介词短语和搭配1.（2022 新疆,31）Poems influence people a lot.,the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningfultoday.A.In the end B.From now onC.At first D.For example答 案 D空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大.空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很有意义.是具体的例子，故选Do for example例如。2.（2022 安徽,29）Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite.一Sorry,Mum.Pve got it.A.at most B.in publicC.on time D.by chance答 案 B at most至多;in public在公众场合;on time准时;by chance偶然，意外地。在公共场合吵闹是不礼貌的行为，故选B。3.（2022 江苏扬州,2）Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape andpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to答 案 D have connections to 指 和.有联系，和.有 关 故 选 D。4.（2022 云南昆明,22）With the teachers help,I have realized Im not the center_ the world andlearned to put myself in others*shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under答案 A learn to put oneself in others shoes学会换位思考。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不是世界 的 中 心 the center of.的中心，为固定搭配，故选A。5.（2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8）Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?the double reduction,policy（双减政策）,I have more free time.A.Because of B.Even though C.As for答 案 A由问句中的why可知，答语应回答原因。设空处应使用介词短语because of。故答案为 A。6.（2021 辽宁本溪,10）This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy.,it takes time to learn something new.A.in that case B.For exampleC.By the way D.After all答案 D in that case那样的话;for example例如;by the way顺便问一下;after all别忘了，到底;毕竟。由语境可知后面在解释说明为什么要“从容:故答案为D。7.（2021 广西贺州,33）my surprise,the twins have nothing common.A.To;inB.With;inC.In;to D.To;of答 案A句意:令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。本题考查介词搭配。t。ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,have sth.in common有共同之处。因此答案是A。8.（2021 山西,29）In the future,robots will play a more important role in peopleslife the development of technology.A.ahead of B.instead ofC.because of答 案C本题考查介词短语。句意:在将来，由于技术的进步，机器人将会在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。ahead o f在.之前;instead o f而不是;because o f因为。故选C。9.（2021 福建,30）fire,we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.A.In case ofB.In need ofC.In search of答案 A 本题考查介词短语辨析。in case o f如果;in need o f需要;in search o f寻找。由下文“we should”可知，这是假设。故答案为A。10.（2020 湖北武汉,32）Which is your uncle?一The big man,smartly dressed a suit and tie.A.on B.with C.for D.in答 案D句意:哪个是你的叔叔?一那个穿着得体的西装打着领带的大个子。本题考查介词的搭配。“dressed in+衣服”表示“穿着衣服”，由此可知本题选择D。三年模拟A组 基 础 练I.单项选择1.（2022 广西河池一模）Paul often goes to school bike.A.in B.onC.at D 上 y答 案 D 骑自行车”的固定表达为by bike。故选D。2.（2021 西藏日喀贝！二模）Jack arrived the village a snowy morning.A.at;on B.in;onC.on;at D.on;in答案 A arrive+in/at+地点（大地点用in,小地点用at）;表示时间的名词“上午/下午/傍晚”等词前面有形容词修饰时,介词用on。故选A。3.（2022 广西桂林一模）More and more young people like to go skating _ winter.A.in B.on C.at答 案 A in十 月份/季节;。n+具体某一天/具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+具体某一时刻。根据空格后的winter（冬季）可知选Ao4.（2021 江苏徐州一模）When are you arriving?Pll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.in答 案 A at+车站、机场等小地点,in+城市、国家等大地点，故选A。5.（2021 重庆渝中区二调）Its bad for your health to go to school breakfast.A.for B.of C.without D.at答 案 C根据Its bad for your health可知，此处表示不吃早餐，故选Co6.（2022 重庆育才中学一模）Traditional paper-cuts are seen the windows,doors and wallsduring the Spring Festival.A.in B.fromC.on D.with答 案 c剪纸是贴在窗户、门和墙的表面上的，应用介词。n,故选C。7.（2022 云南昆明一模）一Do you know that Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and WinterOlympics?Yeah,as a Chinese,Im really proud it.A.in B.onC.of D.as答 案 C be proud oG为.感到骄傲。故选C。8.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨调研）You dont need to look up every new word your dictionarywhile reading.You should try to guess the meaning.A.in B.at C.for答 案 A生词要“在词典里面查”，应用介词in,故选A。9.（2022 广西贵港二模）一Will your sister go to Tsinghua University to study next term?一Yes.She is a talented girl.She was able to read and write the age of 5.A.on B.inC.at D.with答 案 C at the age of表示在几岁的时候，故选C。10.（2021 福建福州模拟）Many wild animals are,and its time for us to do whatever we canto protect them.A.at war B.in danger C.on business答 案 B由protect them可知,许多野生动物处于危险中。at war 在战争中”;in danger 处于危险中“；on business”出差:故选BoII.单句填空1.（2022 广西南宁一模）The football is（在.后面）the door.答案 behind behind”在.后面”，故填 behind。2.（2022，可 W 匕石家庄模）Once our school provided gloves poor children.答 案 for provide sth.for sb.表示“为某人提供某物二故填for。3.（2022 山东青岛一模）The music teacher is sitting（在.中间）the children.答 案 among between 在俩者）之间”,among 在（三者或三者以上）中间二音乐老师坐在孩子们中间，故填among04.（2022 湖南长沙一模）The cartographer（制图员）worked on the map four years.答 案 for“four years”是时间段，与 for连甩 故填for。5.（2020 吉林长春一模）Many people like to see golden leaves autumn.答 案 in autumn秋天，在季节前用介词in,故答案为in。6.（2021 辽宁大连一模）Excuse me!Can you tell me the way the National Stadium?答 案 to“the way to+地点，表示去倒某地的路“，故填tooB组 提 升 练I.单项选择1.（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）Harbin is famous ice and snow.Its well worth visiting in winter.A.as B.for C.to答 案 B由空后的“ice and snow”可知，此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be famous for因而闻名。故答案为B。2.（2022 江苏连云港）The traffic light is green.Lets go the road.A.againstC.acrossB.amongD.above答 案 c同一平面上从马路一边到另一边，选 择 acrosso against意为“对抗，违反撞击”;among意为“在 中 间”;above意为“在上方,高于工故选Co3.（2022 河北石家庄一模）The Beijing Winter Olympics creates a bridge China and the world.A.fbr B.inC.between D.from答 案 C此处表示在中国与世界之间架起桥梁”加tween.and 在和之间，故选C。4.（2022 天津南开区一模）一Where is Tianjin?一It is the east of China.Ifs my hometown.A.at B.onC.in D.to答 案 C on表示两地接壤,in表示一地在另一地范围内,to表示两地相离。天津在中国范围内，故选C。5.（2022 河北石家庄二模）1 think coffee will taste better some milk in it.A.for B.withC.from D.at答案 B 根据“coffee will taste better.some milk in it”可知，是咖啡里面带有一些牛奶。故选B。6.（2022 云南昆明一模）Many citizens took part in planting trees 9:00 a.m.themorning of March 12.A.at;in B.at;onC.on;in D.on;on答 案 B 9:00 a.m.是时间点,用介词at;the morning of March 12是具体某一天的上午，用介词ono故选B。7.（2022 天津和平区一模）Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday,Mr Smith,theboss of my company.A.among B.betweenC.with D.including答案 D among在.之间（三者及三者以上）;between在.之间（两者）;with带有;including包括。只有including符合此处语境。故选Do8.（2021 山东青岛四校联考）This story is simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.byC.with D.in答 案 D表示使用的语言用介词in,故选D。9.（2022 新疆乌鲁木齐一模）Mary is flying to France soon.She will arriveParis the morning of July 2nd.A.to;on B.at;inC.in;in D.in;on答 案 D Paris”是大地点，故第一空用“in”；on+具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，故第二空用“on。故选 D。10.（2021 山西吕梁二模）一I am a little nervous every time I take exams.一Don*t worry.Just try your best.,grades are not everything.A.After allB.As a resultC.In the same way答 案 A句意:我每次参加考试都有点紧张。不要担心。只管尽你最大的努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。after all毕竟;as a result因此;in the same way以同样的方式。故选AoH.单句填空1.（2022 湖南长沙一模）Thanks her detective-like talent,Duffy was able to find MickyMouse finally.答 案 to thanks to”由于,多亏二故填to。2.（2022 广西贵港二模）Humans cant live w water.We should protect water source.答 案 w ithout没有水人类不能存活，结合首字母可知填without。3.（2022 河南郑州一模）Some couples complained the rising costs of raising a child.答案 about complain about 意为“抱怨.，故填 abouto4.（2022 山东淄博一模）Sun Simiao,a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty,was known“the king of medicine”.答 案 a s 孙思邈作为“药王”很有名,be known as”以著称工故填as。5.（2022 湖南长沙模拟）The first Fathers Day was celebrated June 19,1910 in Washington.答 案 o n 表示“在具体的某一天 用介词。n。