2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期10月联考英语.pdf
2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试10月联考英 语全卷满分150分,考 试 时 间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.How does the man like Sallys party?A.The food and drink were not enough.B.The music was too noisy to tolerate.C.It lacked interesting party games.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Boss and secretary.3.What is the man going to do?A.Charge his phone.B.Attend a meeting.4.Which dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A.The green one.B.The red one.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A skating area.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）C.9.15.C.Classmates.C.Repair the lift.C.The blue one.C.A coming lecture.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What did the woman plan to do online last night?A.Write her report.B.Play games.7.Who telephoned the woman?A.Emily.B.Joan.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。C.Search for information.C.The man.8.What is the woman probably doing?A.Having an interview.B.Doing exercise.9.How does the man usually go to work?A.By subway.B.By bike.10.What does the man usually do at the weekend?A.Eat outside.B.Do extra work.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 14题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shopping mall.B.On the campus.12.How much does the woman spend a month?A.760 dollars.B.l,250 dollars.13.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Send money to her parents,B.Help her make a monthly budget.C.Calculate the money she has earned.14.What will the speakers do next?A.Look for a job.B.Make some cakes.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.What is probably the man?A.A host.B.A designer.16.Where does the woman live and work?A.In England.B.In Italy.17.What does the woman think of Italian design?A.Il has changed a lot.B.It needs improving.C.It is known all over the world.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What did the speaker do first in the morning?C.Looking for a bike.C.On foot.C.Go running.C.In the office.C.810 dollars.C.Eat ice creams.C.A traveller.C.In America.A.He watched the TV news.19.What was the weather like?B.He opened the window.C.He had a cigarette.A,Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.20.What happened to the speaker?A.He lost his suitcase.B.His car broke down on the road.C.A big fire broke out not far from his house.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThank you for choosing OTT Travel Agency.In order to have a pleasant journey,please readthe following notes carefully.Booking Regulations1 .There is a necessary booking process.We will confirm that with you within 1 2 workingdays.2.Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different times.Forexample,rates rise during holidays.3.Please carefully read our Customer Agreements before booking.Booking Procedures and E-ticketsl.You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of bookinginformation.2.You will receive the confirmation e-mail we send within 1 2 working days aftersubmission.3.Once the booking details are confirmed,you will receive your e-ticket by e-mail.We willprovide the contact information of local tourism offices for your convenient use during tour or asrequired.4.Next,you only need to print the e-ticket and present it with photo ID to the tour guide onthe departure day.Special NotesIf the flight is delayed for over 45 minutes due to weather condition or other cases,please goto the hotel by yourself.You can contact the local travel agency and ask for help.You are stronglyrecommended to contact the airline and local travel agency to confirm the flight arrival time andairport pickup.For your safety,please lock your door whenever and wherever you leave.Do not hang anyclothes on lights.Do not smoke in bed.Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm*Please observe all dos and donts mentioned by the tour guide.Thank you for your cooperation.Sorry for any inconvenience.21.Why should travelers book tickets immediately?A.The rates probably change with time.B.There are few tickets on holidays.C.The booking process is complicated.D.The confirmation wastes much time.22.When will you receive a booking receipt?A.Before filling in a confirmation form.B.After sending out a booking e-mail.C.Before receiving a confirmation e-maiLD.After submitting booking information.23.What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in the hotel?A.Lock the door.B.Run out of the hotel.C.Hang clothes on lights.D.Put out your cigarette.BRecently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelterfor the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.In late January of 2021,Chicago experienced some of the coldest temperatures that the cityhas seen in decades.Sadly,more than 100 homeless people were left outside directly exposed tothe deadly environment.Candice Payne was lucky enough to have a shelter from the dangerous conditions.However,she couldnt stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.Paynestarted brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.At last,she decided to see if therewere any rooms available at local hotels that she could purchase for the people on the street.However,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay fbr the rooms.44No one wantedthem,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,that was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms/5 Paynetold TODAY.According to Payne,each room cost$70 per night.Without hesitating,she purchased 30rooms for the night with her credit card.She then reached out to strangers,asking if anyone wouldlike to help out with paying for more rooms.Strangers donated money,which helped Payne payfor a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Paynes selfless act made news across the country,however,she insisted she never did it forattention.am a regular person,“said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own moneyto help complete strangers.4 fcIt all sounded like a rich person did this,but Im just a little black girlfrom the South Side.I thought it was impossible,but after seeing this and seeing people from allaround the world,that just tells me that its possible.We can all do this together.23.How much did Payne pay the Amber Inn for the rooms in total?A.$2,100.B.$4,200.C.$21,000.D.$10,500.24.Which of the following can best describe Payne?A.Kind and generous.B.Wealthy and friendly.C.Determined and honest.D.Ambitious and faithful.25.What is the best title for the text?A.The Homeless Suffered the Extreme ColdB.Chicago Experienced the Coldest TemperaturesC.Volunteers Called on People to Help the HomelessD.Chicago Woman Tried Hard to Save the Homeless26.What type of writing is the text?A.A lab report.B.A news report.C.An advertisement.D.A science fiction.CThis summer,as the capital of England became warmer than before,there has been manystories from Londoners experiencing odd insect bites.Even the London Underground has its ownspecies of mosquito with a particular appetite for human blood.The main insects out for your blood in London are mosquitoes and horseflies（马蝇）.And,asthat Space song said,the females of these species are more deadly than the males,being the onesthat seek out animal blood as extra nutrition for their eggs.Horseflies have a particularly cruel biteusing their jaws to bite into our skin like a carving knife until they break a blood vessel（血管）.Mosquitoes are more secret attacker,biting us very precisely with their needle-sharp mouth.In the UK,these insects are usually harmless.The key thing to know about these insects isthat theyre far more active in warm weather.Insects have a special and specific relationship withheat,“says Vicki Sims from Lady Bug Pest Control.tuThe rise in temperature sees insects growfaster.Year on year,many species are altering their behaviour and biology to follow the trends ofthe seasons.99 So,what does this mean for the state of our skin?Long and warm Londonsummers mean we may see more of the insects we expect,but some new ones we dont.The onlything separating us from species like mosquitoes that carry public health risks in other parts of theworld,is climate,geography and more than a little luck,“says Sims.Concerns about increase of alien species in the UK are growing.Usually amving withinternational shipments,traditionally“insect species brought over would die out relatively quicklybecause of our cold weather,“says Natalie Bungay from the British Pest Control Association,“But as the weather warms up there5s more chance that theyll survive and become a problem,soeffective measures should be taken as soon as possible.28.What is the major function of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the main topic.B.To clarify the authors stand.C.To arouse the readers9 concern.D.To summarize the whole text.29.Why do female insects favour animal blood?A.They become hungry more easily.B.They have stronger mouths.C.They are more sensitive to blood.D.They need more nutrition for eggs.30.What do we know from the third paragraph?A.The insects grow fast in warm weather.B.New species will increase in cold weather.C.Most species cant adapt to the changing climate.D.We can only depend on luck to avoid potentially harmful insects.31.What is Natalie Bungays attitude towards the rise of temperature?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.DChewing uses a surprising amount of energy.An experiment that looked at the energy useassociated with chewing gum（口 香糖）found that it can increase bodily energy use by up to 15percent.Adam van Casteren at the University of Manchester in the UK and his colleagues measuredenergy use in 21 people between 18 and 45 years old as they chewed gum for 15 minutes.Eachparticipant was asked to chew two types of gum-one soft and the other toughso they couldcompare the effects of the gum5s properties on the participants5 energy use.Energy use wasmeasured using a specially made cap covering the participants5 heads.4tYou can use the cap towork out how much energy is being used,says Casteren.Before the experiment,the participantshad all worn the cap while they sat watching a film in order for the researchers to know their baselevel energy use.The researchers found that chewing the soft gum increased energy expenditure by about 10percent,while chewing the tougher gum increased this use by around 15 percent.Casteren saysits interesting that a small change in the properties of the gum had such a clear effect on energyuse.The findings suggest that the energy use required to chew also explain why we developed suchstrong teeth for the action.Any amount of energy lost while chewing food,makes the meal a lessefficient source of energy,so we must finish the action as soon as possible.Dylan Thompson at the University of Bath in the UK says the increase is still only a smallamount overall.It will contribute less than 1 percent of total daily energy use because ofrelatively short daily chewing time,“hesays.32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Comparison between soft and tough gum.B.The result of an experiment about energy use.C.Adam van Casterens opinion about chewing gum.D.An experiment about energy use when chewing gum.33.What does the underlined word“expenditure”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Digestion.B.Transportation.C.Consumption.D.Production.34.Why do human beings develop strong teeth according to the text?A.To eat more food at a meal.B.To reduce energy loss.C.To make the meal less efficient.D.To break down food thoroughly.35.What does Dylan Thompson probably agree with?A.Chewing time of humans is increasing.B.Chewing is not an important part of our life.C.Chewing doesnt use much energy in our daily life.D.There is no relationship between energy use and chewing.第 二 节（共 5 小题海小题2 分，满 分 10分）八根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life?The clearest message that we gotfrom a 75-year study is this：Good relationships keep us happier and healthier.36The first is that social connections are really good for us,and that loneliness kills.It turns outthat people who are more socially connected to others are happier.37 On the contrary,theexperience of loneliness turns out to be harmful.There are some people who are more lonely thanthey want to be.They find that they are less happy,their health declines earlier in midlife,and theylive shorter lives than people who are not lonely.And we know that you can be lonely in a crowd and you can be lonely in a marriage.So thesecond big lesson that we learned is that its not just the number of friends you have,and its notwhether or not youre in a committed relationship,but ifs the quality of your close relationshipsthat matters.38 High-conflict marriages,for example,without much love,turn out to be very badfor dur health.And the third big lesson that we learned about relationships is that good relationships dontjust protect our bodies,they protect our brains.It turns out that being in a securely attachedrelationship is protective.Many people are in relationships where they can get help from the otherpersons in times of need.39So,good and close relationships are good for our health and well-being.40 This is wisdomthafs as old as the hills.Now,ask yourself a question：If you were going to invest now in yourfuture best self,where would you put your time and your energy?A.These peopled memories stay sharper and longer.B.Weve learned three big lessons about relationships.C.That is to say,the good life is built with good relationships.D.Whats more,theyre physically healthier,and they live longer.E.It turns out that living in the conflict is really bad for our health.F.They will surprisingly find that this relationship cause mental decline.G.People living in loneliness are either in sorrow or terrible health condition.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,there was a small,unkept and rather poor village.People had to work hard to 41themselves.42 there were made out of stone and wood.They were very 43 down,and could collapse（倒塌）at any second.Johnny lived in such a 44 house with his old grandma.He had dreamedto move to a big city he had never 45 before.All of Johnnys friends had left for a long 46 in big cities.Only Johnny,who was 47 allsummer long,and couldnt even go to the nearest 48 for a moment.Johnny 49 walked into thewooden hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa.Are you okay,dear?”His grandma asked.No!Johnny 50,My friends are all taking trips to other cities,even countries,and Im 51in this place!,?Johnnys Grandma was 52.“Johnny,she began.Immediately,Johnny 53Tm going to my room!”He then bolted(冲)towards his room.One day,Johnny 54 up.He walked outside to look at the golden sun 55 over the horizon,standing firm against the
