2022年广西北部湾经济区中考二模英语试题.pdf

2022年广西北部湾经济区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Mum,I have won the first prize in the speaking competition!A.Good idea B.No problem C.Bad luck D.Congratulations2.Look!It,s raining heavily outside.You should take umbrella.I think its_useful suggestion.A.a;anB.a;the C.an;a D.the;an3.If you want to leave the classroom,you must get your teachers_.A.instrumentB.achievement C.agreement D.development4.I saw a lot of camels walking_ her just now.A.overB.past C.through D.across5.You need to practise singing every day_ you want to become a popular singer.A.unlessB.if C.although D.until6.Please stop playing chess.It_ too much of your time.A.takes upB.takes off C.takes after D.takes down7.Tony_ this magazine from the library fbr two months.A.borrowB.kept C.has borrowed D.has kept8.The bike is broken.It_ next Monday.A.repairedB.will be repaired C.will repair D.was repaired9.No one is bom.The secret of success is to learn from mistakes and never giveup.A.strictB.proud C.perfect D.active10.As soon as he _ in Beijing,he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.A.arriveB.arrived C.arrives D.has arrived二、完形填空A traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty moredays passed,the journey had been going on 11.“Soon Fil be able to walk out ofthis desert,“he thought happily.But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers.In a short time,there came astrong sandstorm.He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes,prostrating（俯。t）onthe sand.After about ten minutes,the sandstonn 14.He shook the clothes andstood up.At that moment,he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with foodand water was swept away by the 15.As we know,it seems impossible to leave the desert without food and water.Luckily,hehad a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.Not too bad,at least I have a pear.I16 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless.Besides,hunger,thirst,and fear of 17 were always around him like ghosts.However,each time hewas close to losing hope,he forced（强迫）himself to stare at the pear that he had been18.“Not too bad,at least I have a pear.,A small pear became the 19 for his survival（生存）.Three days later,as soonas he saw a village not far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxedthepear brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory,so 20 tell you nothing”because only if you try to research,you can always find a“pear to pull you out of trouble.11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.toC.byD.on13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.hidC.stoppedD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstonnD.smoke16.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise17.A.painB.deathC.illnessD.wealth18.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining19.A.ruleB.hopeC.planD.question20.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.just三、阅读判断There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden,there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.试卷第2 页，共 10页There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated:an old tree in the center ofthe garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked somepeople to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However,after the tree wascut down,the animals left the garden.Without the animals,the garden was not so beautiful asbefore.The king was sad,but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king,and said he could explain what had happened.4tThis wasbecause you cut the old tree down,“said the young man.There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes forplants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your gardenbecame very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down,the animals had to leave.“Excellent!”said the king.Ill make you rich and you will try to make my gardenbeautiful again.,Tm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the naturalbalance to get back again/9 said the young man.The king was sad,but all he could do was just wait.根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T，错误为“F”。21.All kinds of animals didnt enjoy living in the kings garden at first.22.The king didnt like the old tree in the garden because it was old and wet.23.The animals had to leave the garden after the old tree was cut down.24.If the young man made the garden beautiful again,the king would make him rich.25.The young man thought it would take many years fbr the natural balance to get backagain.四、阅读单选What lifestyle trends（趋势）will be hot in 2022?The US photo-sharing websiteInstagram has released（发布）the 2022 Trend Report.It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）by Generation Z（people bom between 1995 and 2009）.They were born in the Internetage.Check out some of them below.ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailersites（售网站）to social media and secondhand websites.27%of teenagers andyoung adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and specialin一app service.23%are expected to shop through secondhand websites.FoodMore younger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home,following socialmedia influencers（网红）.One in six expressed their desire to cook at home.Moreyoung people are cooking at home instead of going to the restaurants.More thana quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new,like makingbread and cakes.WellnessTeenagers and young adults care about mental health.About one third willcontinue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly.40%have close communities that build connections through health.About aquarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing musicto stay in good mood.26.What kind of trend is not mentioned in this passage?A.Shopping.B.Food.C.Wellness.D.Clothing.27.More teenagers and young adults will choose to shop t h r o u g h.A.big retailer sites B.social mediaC.secondhand websites D.social media and secondhand websites28.More young people are.A.trying simple recipes B.cooking at homeC.making something salty D.going to the restaurants29.According to the passage,which of the following sentence is NOT true?A.Teenagers and young adults care about mental health.B.About one third will continue to take part in activities like meditation.C.Three fifths have close communities that build connections through health.D.About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities to stay in good mood.30.What is the best title of this passage?A.Generation Z leading shopping and food trends ahead.B.Generation Z leading food and wellness trends ahead.C.Generation Z leading shopping and wellness trends ahead.D.Generation Z leading some lifestyle trends ahead.试卷第4 页，共 10页On Oct 16,2021,the Shenzhou XIII spaceship rose into the sky.Three ChineseastronautsZhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset ofF for the Tiangong Spacestation.Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts.On Dec 9,2021,thethree astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth!They showed millions ofstudents their life there and did some fun science experiments.During their six-month stay,they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments,among other tasks.Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Its not an easy job to do all these things.Chinese astronauts get difficult training beforegoing into space.As Peoples Daily reported,all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilotswith hundreds of thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes toprepare for space travel.One of the toughest parts is the high-G training.It simulates（模拟）the environmentwhen the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a superfast spinning（旋转）machine,astronauts9face muscles（肌肉）change shape.They cry tears because of great pain.Blood cant flowto their brains properly,causing a lack of oxygen（氧气）and even blindness.Astronauts mustoperate the spacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting exercise,as Wang Yaping told Peoples Daily,is the underwateringtraining which lasts seven hours each time.It simulates weightless environment.She had towear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 1 O-meter-deep water without eating or going totoilet.After each training,Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.“We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades,said Wang,“But there is no give upin our dictionary.Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming such an excellent astronaut.She sets agood example for us.31.Wang Yaping is the.A.first doctor to do a medical experiment in space B.first woman to visit TiangongStationC.youngest astronaut in the world D.first Chinese person to do a space walk32.According to Peoples Daily,training for astronauts is.A.enjoyable B.tough C.excellent D.comfortable33.During the training,what happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off?a.They cry tears because of great pain.b.They may not see things.c.Their blood stops flowing,d.Their facial expressions lose control.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed34.What can we learn from paragraph 5?A.How Wang Yaping lost weight to become an astronaut.B.Why underwater training isboring.C.Why underwater training is relaxing.D.The challenges of underwater training.35.Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping?A.lazy.B.Simple.C.Soft.D.Hardy.Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game?That dream may soon becomereal.Its called“metaverse（元宇宙）The metaverse is a shared virtual 3D world,or worlds.The word is a combination ofmeta”,which means beyond,and“verse”,which refers to universe”.The word firstappeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash.In this story,people wear virtualreality（V R,虚拟现实）headsets（戴在头上的耳机）to see and join metaverse.Now what happening in the book is becoming reality.Wearing a VR headset,you canmeet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them.It will feel realbecause the technology can simulate our senses:vision,hearing,touch and even smell.“Were talking about creating another reality,another world,thats as rich as the realworld,“said Rev Lebaredian,vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA,a US techcompany.So,what can you do inside of the metaverse?Your location（位置）will no longer matter,says VOA News.In the metaverse,“people would be connected at all times.”.You canmeet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together.But forgetThailand-you can go to the beach on the moon,or anywhere else you can imagine.Cantfind a friend to play basketball?Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play withor go to a concert.Cathy Hackl,an except in metaverse technology,said her sons first concert was insideof a video game.Just because it happened in a video game,it made it more real for shesaid.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.试卷第6 页，共 10页36.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A.In the metaverse,you can meet other people wherever they are.B.In the metaverse,the technology can not simulate our senses.C.The word metaverse first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book.D.What happening in the book Snow Crash is becoming reality.37.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A.How to join the metaverse.B.Peoples imagination of the metaverse.C.An introduction to the game company.D.Where the word metaverse“comesfrom.38.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A.触觉 B.嗅觉 C.视觉 D.听觉39.According to the VOA News,.A.the metaverse will take the place of traditional video gamesB.people wouldnt be connected at all timesC.you can visit any place you want to in the metaverseD.the metaverse will take the place of real life40.What is Cathy HackPs attitude（态度）toward the metaverse?A.She thinks the metaverse is just like a different kind of realityB.The metaverse will hardly change our livesC.It is not good for kids to join the metaverseD.The technology still needs to be developed五、补全对话5 选 5根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A:Peter,what are you going to do next Sunday?B:I am going to collect rubbish in the park.Would you like to go with me,David?A:4 Because of the“double reduction（双减）policy,I can spend more time on myhobbies,such as painting and dancing.I can also have time to collect rubbish and protect theenvironment.A:42B:Well,I have many hobbies,but my favorite hobby is painting.A:43B:Because it can bring me pleasure.44A:Tm not sure.I like this policy,but some of my classmates think“double reduction policyis not necessarily a good thing.They think that each exam shows their progress and weakpoints.B:I think self-disciplined（自律）is the key.If you use all the free time to relax,you might fallbehind your classmates.A:45A.I agree with you.B.What is your favorite hobby?C.Sure,rd love to.D.Do you think“double rcduction policy is a good thing?E.Why do you like painting so much?六、根据汉语提示填空46.Its important for us to f ol l ow（交通）rules.47.My hometown lies in the（南方）of China.48.After training for two hours,all the students felt（疲惫的）.49.（虽然）I am interested in growing vegetables,I have no chance to have a try.50.They can t（付得起）to travel around the world.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空51.All the pupils were sitting in the classroom in（silent）.52.It is said that the story happened in the（twenty）century.53.The girl has（write）more than 100 letters since last yea匚54.The players were（satisfy）with the result of the football match.55.People are trying their best to stop wat er（pollute）.八、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）试卷第8 页，共 10页herself cultural change museums paid by historically found Most comparesPrince Lanling in Battle（兰陵王人曲）is one of the most popular ancient pieces ofmusic in China now.These ancient pieces of music are 56 code（密码）shared by allChinese people,but they have long been lost.Liu Jing has brought them back to life57 composing original scores（曲谱）.As“a traditional Chinese music promoter（促进者）”,Liu posts online videos of58 playing the pipa.Using the online name Liu Qingyao,she started to play popularmusic covers and folk music in 2016.She 59 out that there were few musical scoresthat can truly show the charm and spirit of Chinese music and culture.So,she decided tomake a 60.Prince Lanling in Battle is Lius most popular work,with more than 17.5 million viewson Bilibili.The video took her six months to make.61 of that time was spentresearching and composing for her instruments.want it to be 62 professional,Liu said.With a masters degree（硕士学位）in history,Liu 63 composing a song towriting a historical paper.She 64 fbr field trips to ancient grottoes（洞穴）,madeclothes according to old murals（壁画）and borrowed instruments from 65I wantmy music to impress people-even foreigners who know nothing about the history or storybehind it,“Liu said.九、电子邮件66.假如你的名字叫李华，你的好朋友Lucy的家乡正在面临新冠肺炎患者突然增多的困扰，请你以“Protect yourself from the infection of the virus（防止新冠病毒感染的建议）为题，写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友Lucy.要点如下：1.不去拥挤之地，尽量居家。2.学会正确洗手，勤快洗手。3.外出一定戴好口罩.4.坚持参加体育锻炼。提示词：口罩mask写作要求：1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5.词数80